2022-2023学年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市统招专升本英 语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The cost of the products () to 56,000 dollarsA.reaches B.numbers C.amounts D.counts2 .This hill is that small one ()A.four times the height ofB.the height of four timesC.four the height of timesD.the four times height of3 .Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good of direction ()A.feeling B.idea C.knowledge D.sense1.1 t was once a difficult time, but in the end everything all right ()A.turned out B.put up C.carried away D.gave in5 .have been killed in the fighting or made homeless ()A.Hundreds of peopleB.Hundred peopleC.Hundred of people0.Hundreds people6 .Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passedand address of the institution you are to attend in Canadlf none of these detailsare available, you can use CIDA's addressIf you can't find your luggage at the point of arrival,airline companies willtry to find it and ()A.ask you to insure your luggageB.deliver it where you liveC.inform you about its recoveryD.ask you to pay some money for it38.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.Stressed-out people are more likely to die of any cause than those who are more relaxedB.Stressed-out people have higher blood pressure only when they are at work C.There are several ways in which stressed-out people can relax themselves D.There are many signs of stress, including difficulty falling asleep六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。考点词语搭配【精析】Camount ：总计，合计，共计，amount to意为总计为，相当于, 符合句意。故选C2 .A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时，可用A+谓语+倍数+the height of+B结构。故选A3 .D找到新火车站对莉莉来说并不难，因为她方向感很强。考点词语搭配【精析】Dhave a good sense of direction为固定搭配，意为方向感很好。 故选D4 .AA句意：曾经这是一段艰难的时期，但最终一切都很好。词义辨析 题。turn out:结果是，证明是；putup:建造，张贴（布告）；carryaway:拿 走，带走；give in:屈服，投降。根据句意，本题选A5 .A数以百计的人在战争中丧生或落得无家可归。考点数词的用法【精析】Ahundred, thousand, million, billion等基数词表示确切数字 时，只能用单数形式，不能加-s。但在某些表示概数的习语中，如成百上 千，成千上万等，基数词要加§此时常与介词of连用。故选A6.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续,维持；survive :幸存，挺过，继续存在；deserve ： 应受到，值得；pass ：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B7 .C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票 收费为360美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Cclaim ：宣称，断言，要求；demand ：要求；charge ：要价， 收费,常用于charge sb./sth. for sth.结构中，意为向要价，向收 费；price ：给定价。根据句意可知，选C8 .A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。考点情态动词【精析】A needn't have done表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了 ；must have done是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustn't表示禁止，千万别；couldn't have done是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没 有。根据句意可知应选A9 .B除了你自己之外，别人不能签这个表格。考点词义辨析【精析】Brather than ：而不是；other than ：除之夕卜；more than ：超过，不仅仅；better than ：比.好。根据句意可知，选B10 .A我躺在草地上，看着云彩，听着鸟叫。考点非谓语动词【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时，意 为躺，位于，说谎；lay作动词时，意为放置，下蛋。根据句意并分析句 子结构可知，此处意为躺下，同时又作句子的状语。lie与其逻辑主语I 之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词lying作伴随状语。故选A11 .AA range:范围，一系列，常用短语为a wide range of,意为一系列, 很多；number:数目,数量，常用短语为alarge/bignumberof,意为许多； collection:收集物，一批物品，常用短语为a collection of,意为一批； amount:数量，数额，常用短语为 a large/considerable amount of,意为大 量，后面常跟不可数名词。故选A12 .DD句意：如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著名小说永 别了，武器。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知，本题是虚拟语气在含 蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意，本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，因此 主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/might have done的结构，故选 择D13 .D14.B到今年年底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语By the end of this year （到今年年底）可 知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。 根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。 故选B15 .D句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨 析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；economic是一个形 容词，指经济的，经济学的；economist意为经济学家；economics指经 济学，因此应选D16 .BB句意：嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧了。词 义辨析。diverted ：转移（注意力）；divided ：划分，分离；focused ：集 中，聚焦；separated ：分开，分手17 .C他刚一进教室，铃声就响了。考点词语搭配【精析】Chardlywhen是固定搭配意为一就。故选C18 .A 翻译我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。 考点固定搭配均不符合句意I9.B20.AA分析句子结构可知，Without引出了表示虚拟条件的成分，句子 应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里表示对过去发生事情的假设，谓语 动词应用would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选A21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人:故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可25 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing26 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的27 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces28 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities30.D31.D32.E33.C34.D 考点词语理解题【精析】D 根据第三段 Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, bums and drowning.可知，每年 15 岁以下的 儿童中约有3.1万人死于他杀。这个数字低估了问题的真实程度，很大 一部分因虐待儿童而造成的死亡被错误地归因于摔死、烧死和淹死。exaggerate:夸张；pointout:指出；assume:假定，设想；miscalculate:误算， 估错。故选D35.A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处及作用，接着概述了睡眠的四 个等级以及做梦时眼睛的一些动作，最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的 方法。整篇文章都与睡眠有关，因此，文章的题目应是Sleep。故选A 36.D词语理解题。题干的大意是：被记录的历史是指o通过最后一段中的内容 They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call 'remembered history5 .可知B和C都包含在内，故D项为正确答案37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B由文章第一段第四句If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence.可知，行李一旦被找到会被送往你的 住处。故选B38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, even when they are away from work.可知，医生认为 人们处于压力之下时血压会偏高，即使在不工作时血压仍会偏高。故选 B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 .This travel agency $ 360 for a single adult with a child under 12 for a roundtrip to the Great Valley ()A.claims B.demands C.charges D.prices8 .You all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort ofthings ()A.needn't have doneB.can't have doneC.mustn't have doneD.couldn't have done9 .The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself ()A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than10.on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds ()A.Lying B.Laying C.Lied D.Laid11 .The book covers a wide of topics on international politics ()A.range B.number C.collection D.amount12 .Without his wartime experience, Hemingway his famous novel AFarewell to Arms ()A.didn't writeB.hadn't writtenC.wouldn't writeD.wouldn't have written13 .The evening news comes on at 7 O'clock and for thirty minutes ()A.keeps B.ends C.finishes D.lasts14 .By the end of this year, I enough money for a holiday ()A.will saveB.will have savedC.will have been savedD.have saved15 .The boy is learning at Cambridge University ()A.economy B.economic C.economist D.economics16 .A loud noise () my attention from cooking and everything was burnt A.divided B.di verted C.focused D.separated17 .Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rang ()A.than B.then C.when D.so1.1 1 have seldom seen my father pleased with my progress as he is now()A.so B.very C.too D.rather19 .The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult ()A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.don't make20 .Without you, I how to deal with this trouble smoothly ()A.wouldn't have knownB.will not knowC.didn't knowD.don't know二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthII. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loncliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1. 23.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in<*<HnrH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travehand other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is notfor him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)25.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)26.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do27.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)28.1 don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class四、情景对话(5题)29.Man ：Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. I'm sure there will be an end of this meeting by five o'clock this afternoon. 12 Man ： Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you don't mind.Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man ： Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man ： Could you tell him I'm at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 I'm sure he'H be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. I'm afraid I can't answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. Tm sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones3O.Task 2 （每小题2分，共10分）Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:71Li Gang: No, I couldn't read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang: It wasn't the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:73 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:75Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: You're welcome.A. What about this one?B. Another English storybook?C. Oh? But I know you are good at English.D. Did you enjoy the book?E. Yes, they are really small71. 031.Bob ： Good morning, you must be Tom Green . Pm Bob Smith, the personnel manager .Tom ： 71Bob ： I have your application form here . You hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom ： 72Bob ： What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom ： 73 But I also studied education and psychology .Bob ： Did you do well in your courses?Tom ： I think so . If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my courses .Bob ： Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom ： 74 Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child .Bob ： Fine . I have no more questions .Tom ： When will I know if I have the job?Bob ： 75Tom ： OK . Thank you very much .A . I'm very interested in the job you offered.B . I majored in English.C . We will inform you in about a week.D . Nice to meet you.E . Yes, that's right7L()32.72. ()33.67. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The word underestimates in Paragraph 3 means ()A.exaggerates B.points out C.assumes D.miscalculates35 .Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Enough sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your hea