2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That' s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world1.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting3. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 't complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction4. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness5. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting5.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out7 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch8 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise9 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereone of the women put on nan Oscar （奥斯卡金奖）一winning performance11by pretending to be the old woman asleep in bed when a social worker called five mouths after Mrs. Townsend's death.Of the three women that buried Mrs. Townsend secretly, one was.A.her neighbor B.her nurse C.a social worker D.her daughter68 .University teachers.A.don't care about students ' performanceB.hope students can share their interest inC.force students to stay in school all dayD.know nothing about their students69 .This passage is about.A.the relation between social class of the parents and their children's rearingB.the similarities between working class and middle class parentsC.the differences between parents of working class and the ones of middle classD.the relation between working class and middle class in their working places7O.Why did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot?A.He tried to make friends with her.B.He was fond of building robots.C.He intended to help her.D.He didn't want her to suspect him.六、作文（1题）71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .C2 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth0 忘了而没有做某事。3.B4 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。5 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。6.B7 .C8 .D9 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。11 .D12 .C13 .D14 .D15 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the f引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。16 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will youo1 7.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。18.B19 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）20 .D21.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。22.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。£表 示剥夺什么。23.B24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round :过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来 传出。25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身 27.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请28.C29 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。30 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。31 .Everything possible having been done now we can do nothing more but wait and see.Everything possible having been done, now we can do nothing more but wait and see.32 .did he realize the seriousness of his mistake33 .Had it not been for the traffic jam/But for the traffic jam we should have arrived at the station in time.Had it not been for the traffic jam/But for the traffic jam, we should have arrived at the station in time.34 .lt is reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.lt is reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.35 .His uncle who brought him up lives in London now .36 .By 1992 Mickey Mouse was as popular with children as coca-cola.By 1992, Mickey Mouse was as popular with children as coca-cola.37.plays a very important rote38.We should finish the work we have in hand before we begin something new.We should finish the work we have in hand before we begin something new.39.1n my opinion college students should study something about art and literature along with science and technologyin my opinion, college students should study something about art and literature, along with science and technology40 .broke down as soon as they started41 .booking42 .familiar43 .pleasure44 .preference45 . stated46 .priority47 .C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。48 .fortunate49 . additional50 .non-official51 .D肯定句用something, for表示“为了52.B主语由neither.nor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数 形式决定。53.B本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比 赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不"。because引 导原因状语从句；when, while引导时间状语从句。54.A7.答案为A他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形，因此选Ao55.B15 .答案为B ”你感觉好些了吗? ”“是的，我现在感觉很好”。any better “好一些”，其他三个选项都没有此意。56 .D从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题 的插入语，应用by the way,意思是“顺便问一下”。57.B58 .Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feel it+形容词+to do sth59 .C本题考查形容词比较级。【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高 级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比 较的一个"，多用定冠词+比较级+。丸60 .A本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了， 她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。61 .A 解析：根据第五段中的 Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased可判断出积极的行为可以增强我们的自尊心。62 .B事实细节题。【应试指导】从第三段第一句可知，真正影响人们集中精力的是噪音级 别的改变。63 .B解析:这一题目主要考查学生是否理解并掌握了文章所提供的信息。 我们从文中 The economies of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people ,就可以清楚地看出,正确答案 是B。64 .A65 .D解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流体、液体。这一段的内容都是以 水为主，所以，选项D是正确的。66 .A解析：最后一段，文中提到交际的途径有两个特点：一是持续时间 短，二是交际双方距离要比较近。A与事实相反。67 .D解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章前两句Three women who secretly buried an 80-year-old woman.Two of them, including the dead woman's daughter.,就可以断定D正确。68.B69 .A全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。A项是正确的。70 .D由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和 方式，故排除；由"Getting the thousand-dollar prize was more importantthan anything else . Nigel decided to befriend Alicia .“得知选 D 项。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.lO.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a11. .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which12. -What's the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C上eing D.be13. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from1. .lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built15. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in16. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you17. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring18. 12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had19. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which20. The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned21. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked22. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with23. - Between the two possible plans, I "m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring24. Shefs fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun26. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside27. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for28. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever29. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write30. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured二、汉译英（10题）31. 所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。32. Not until you talked with him （他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.33. 要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。34. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。35. 抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。36. 到了 1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。37. Music (起着重要的作用)in people's life.38. 在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。39. 依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文 学。40. Both the cars （一出发就抛锚）.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the(book) office.42. As I was just getting(family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.43. Enid seems to take great(pleasant) in teaching English as a second language.44. His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.45. As previously(state), these unanswered questions suggest areas that arc in need of further study.46. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.47. Do you think I can use your dictionary?A.Yes,you may useB.Yes,you canC.Sure,here you areD.Certainly,go out48. She is(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.49. Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.50. It was reported that the foreign minister, who went to the United States for medical treatment, held(official) talks with his counterpart (同行) in Washington.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. l.My parents always buy _ my birthday.A . anything nice toB . anything nice forC . something nice toD . something nice for52. Neither Tom nor John a bike of_ own.A . have, theirB . has, hisC . have, hisD . has, their53. We won' t keep winning games we keep playing well .A.because B.unless C.when D.whileA. He suggested that he there by train.A. should goB. wentC. goingD. will go there55.15. 一Are you feeling? 一Yes, Pm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better56 .一 Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus?一 Yes, I am. But the bus is so late. , how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?A. In the wayB. On the wayC. Out of the wayD. By the way57 .Jim is the most intelligent, ofA.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four1.1 1 feel unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.A . thatB . howC . itD . what59 .This one is of the two .A.the best B上etter C.the better D.much better60 .The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friends rushed out to greet her .A.before B.until C.as D.since五、阅读理解（10题）61 . According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our.A.self-respectB.financial rewardsC.advertising abilityD.friendly relationship62 .Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentratingis . 查看材料A.any kind of noiseB.great changes in level of noiseC.background noiseD.various background music63. Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everybody. The economies（经济）of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work（失业）.Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75 000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.If tile economics of the world grow by 4% each year,. A.people will have no jobsB.people can still have jobs as beforeC.4% of the people will have jobsD.97% of the people will have jobs64. （ ） Those who want more economic growthBelieve that continued economic growthA.is essential to the well-being of society as a wholeB.can provide the solution to many of our social problems todayC.call protect our environment fromBeing pollutedBy industryD.can provide US with more natural resources for industrialization65. Another word for "fluids" would be.A.solids B.gases C.densities D.liquidsWhich of the following statements about the ways of communicating ideas and feelings mentioned in the passage is false?A.They can be used to communicate over long distances.B.They require both a sender and a receiver.C.They involve use of conventional signs and symbols.D.They utilize the senses for reception.67.Three women who secretly buried an 80-ycar-old woman were put into prison at Birmingham yester day. Two of them, including th