2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained2.She a greed without the slightest ()A.hesitation B.thinking C.look D.hope3.It is reported () great changes have been made with the application of the new policyA.which B.that C.while D.what4.1t is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a course inhistory ()A.when B.which C.what D.that5.nWhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?n nExcellent!Itsworth asecondtime/ ()A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread6 .Where do you normally have your hair ()A.being done B.do C.to be done D.done7 .Three days later, Gary was behaving as though nothing ()A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.had happened8 .An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that city now ()考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正 的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整，所以应用只起连接作 用而无词义的that引导。另外，也可将it is reported that当作固定搭配， 意为据报道，据悉。故选B4 .D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during his spare time, 所以应用thato故选D5 .C6 .D你通常在哪里做头发？考点非谓语动词【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语your hair与do之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外，也可将have sth. done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D7 .D三天后，盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知，此处是as though引导的方式状 语从句，表示对过去发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分 词的形式。故选D8 .B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works （工厂）是单 复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂，且前面有An 修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现 在进行时。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B9 .D10 .C到这个月末，所有这些都将发生改变。考点动词时态【精析】CBy the end of this month意为到这个月末，在表示将来某一时 间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时，句子应用将来完成时，所以本题 的正确答案为C1LC我给20个人发了请柬，其中只有10个人来了。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。由于指代的是人，可用 who或whom引导。又因为后半句的10个人与前面的20个人是所属关 系，所以此处应用介词of,后面要用whomo故选C12 .A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打电话预订个座位。考点词义辨析【精析】A reserve:预订；deserve:应受，应得，值得；preserve:保护，保 存；observe:观察。根据句意，选A13 .A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要 用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动。故选A14 .DDinterfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:给留下深刻印象；disturb:打扰，麻烦。根据句意可知，选D15 .A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I (don't) think的主 从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think 前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形 式will heo故选A16 .DD句意：他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒，而去做他不喜欢的事 情。词语搭配。常用搭配intimidate sb into doing sth.意为恐吓某人做某 事，此处为它的被动形式17 .B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】Bcan't.too much为固定搭配,表示再也不为过。故选B18 .C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the city,故排除B、D项；又因从句的主语是high mountains,所以谓语动 词要用复数形式。故选C19 .AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构, 不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。t。have表将 来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A20.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？考点词义辨析【精析】A specific :明确的，详细的；special ：特别的,专门的Specialist ： 专家；spare ：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式26 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched27 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development28 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press弓申出来的名词形式pressure脂压力，作under的宾语 29.E30.E31.B32.B33.C34.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第二段前两句 People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry.可知， 近视的人只能看清离他们眼睛近的东西，其他的东西看起来都很模糊。由此可推知，当一个人看远处的东西模糊不清的时候，应该是患了近视。故选A1.8 B事实细节题。文章第一段开头指出When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying "Listen to that!' but he didn't hear anything.结合下文中sound of a bird可知，纽约人听不到的是鸟叫声。故选B1.9 B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第三段第一句Be socialto a degree.可知，本段给管理者的建议是：他们需要在一定程度上进行社交。B项意为与员工保持一定程度的社交，符合题意。其他三项均与第三段内容不符。故选B37 .C主旨题。题干意为这篇文章的写作目的是什么？通读全文可以知道,作者是向我们介绍了 套适合儿童阅读的旅行指南系列。故C正确38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第二段最后一句 Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.可知, 她设计的帽子简洁美观，深受时尚年轻女性的喜爱，因此她的设计非常 简单、时尚；再根据第三段的关键词simpleelegance可知，香奈儿的设计不仅时尚，而且简单优雅。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built9.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ()A.hear B.to hear C.heating D.heardlO.By the end of this month, all this ()A.is changed B.had changed C.will have changed D.has changed11.1 sent invitations to 20 people,came ()A.of whom only 10 of theseB.only 10 of these whoC.of whom only 10D.only 10 who12.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so Til make a phone call today toa table ()A.reserve B.deserve C.preserve D.observe13., we went swimming in the river ()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day14.Fm sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion()A.interfered B.offended C.impressed D.disturbed1.1 1 don't think he will finish the project on time ()A.will he B.won't he C.do I D.don't I16 .He said he would never be intimidated () what he didn't like by big names A.do B.to do C.did D.into doing17 .We can't emphasize () the importance of air and water for the survival of all speciesA.very much B.too much C. pre tty much D.quite much18 .My university lies in the north of the city, around () high mountains A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are19 .Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some () a life span of around20 yearsA.having B.had C.have D.to have20.Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any examples ()A.specific B.special C.specialist D.spare二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes25.Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)26.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)27.The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) developmentof our country as a great wonder28.A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!30.75. ()31.68. ()32 .M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply don't know.M: 1W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.M:2W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 3W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on.M:4W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory.M: 5W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager1 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E.What's the problem then33 .M: So you're interested in a job as a waitress. 1W: Yes, fbr three years at several different restaurants. Now Tm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there. 2W: Because I can't work full time now. I'm taking some courses at a university.M: I see. 3W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M: 4We,re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That's Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: That's fine with me.M: When can you start?W:5M: That's fine. The first of May. By the way, you'll get $ 8 an hour, plus tips,of course.W: Good. Thanks very muchA.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you五、阅读理解（5题）34 .When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who arc near-sighted can only see things that arc very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry, so they need glasses. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near-sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光).This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白 内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important forjudging distance. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyesWhen things far away seem blurry, one is probably ()A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.suffering from cataracts35 .When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying Listen to that! but he didn't hear anything. His ears were accustomed to loud city noises and it was days before he was able to notice the sound of a bird.For most of us, silence has become a rare experience. There is background music in restaurants, bars, stores, rest rooms, elevators, and when you are waiting on the telephone. Russell Baker blames society's determination to entertain you whether you like it or not.People may say they yearn for quiet, but in practice they avoid it. They drive with the car radio turned up, switch on the television when they get home, and exercise while listening to music on headphones. The noise suggests that people have a spiritual problem. They can buy things in stores, but they do not have enough human contact. So they fill their lives with sound.Sometimes the reason for the noise is primitive. Young men play their car stereos loudly in order to create a personal environment around them. Like animals, they are marking a territory to warn rivals away and to attract a mate. It may also be true that the brain itself wants excitement just as the stomach insists on food. Unlike in the past, we now have modern technology to supply a constant flood of sounds. This seems extreme. Perhaps we would be better off if we sought periods of silence to provide balanceWhat was the sound that the New