2022年四川省绵阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年四川省绵阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)LTom's bedroom was in a () , for books and papers were here and thereA.litter B.disorder C.rubbish D.mess2 .The film () him of what he had seen in ChinaA.made B.excited C.buy D.reminded3 .Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs ()A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness4 .The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest ()A.since B.when C.as D.while5 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B.substance C.matter D.metal6.1t wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us ()A.that B.which C.as D.what7.It wasn't such a good dinner () she had promised usA.like B.as C.which D.what8.Being out of work, Jane can no longer her friends to dinner as she used to ()A.urge B.treat C.attract D.apply考点词语搭配【精析】Adependon为固定搭配，意为依靠，依赖，取决于。其他三个 选项均不能与depend搭配使用。故选A1LA很多人认为越有钱越幸福，而事实并非如此。考点比较级【精析】A本题考查the+比较级.，the+比较级句型，表示越越。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为i,再加er,即happiero故选A12 .C琼斯先生极其厌恶电视游戏，倡导关闭所有经营这类游戏的娱乐 设施。词义辨析题。assist:援助;acknowledge:承认，确认；advocate:倡导, 拥护;admit:承认，接纳。根据句意及词义辨析，不难看出选C正确13 .D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】DThere be句型的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一 致，陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D14 .A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。 根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 consider的过去分词形式，表示被动15 .D16 .A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点词语搭配【精析】Atemper:脾气，lose one's temper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒, 发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind :思维,想法；passion:情感，激情。 根据句意和搭配可知，选A17 .A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。考点非谓语动词【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，cease doing sth.意为停止 做某事。故选A18 .DD句意：查尔斯狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义 辨析题。invent :发明;discover ：发现；uncover ：揭露；create ：创造, 创作19 .AAO call for ：呼吁，需要；allow for ：考虑到；care for ：照顾，喜欢； apply for ：申请。根据句意可知，选A20.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，因患心脏病而死亡的人数就 会大幅下降。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句使用了一般将 来时，条件状语从句则要用一般现在时表将来，故可排除选项A、D。 根据句意可知，people与persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选B21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 25.be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一"小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态26.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式,多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事27.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大28.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29.D30.E31.C32.D33.D34 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A题干大意为：第二段最后一句中的them 一词指的是。分析 该词所在的上下文可知，前句提到美国在1977年有大约五百万辆甲壳 虫汽车，而本句说目前大约有四百万辆仍在使用中。所以，此处的them 指代的应是甲壳虫汽车。故选A35 .A细节题。题干意为欧-亨利式结局，的典型特征是什么？由文章第 一段第一句 O.Henry was the pen name of American writer Sydney Porter, whose stories are famous for their surprise endings, to the point that such an ending is often mentioned as an O.Henry ending5 .可知，欧亨利式结局的 典型特征surprise endings,即是出人意料的。故A正确36 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据文章第三段第三句Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was millionair已可知,本题应选 C37 .A38 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据文章第五段可知，五年级的老师Mrs. Wakefield在很多 方面帮助作者，帮他建立自信，使他相信自己可以做一些特别的事情。 相比之前，作者有了很大的改善。由此可推知，五年级是作者人生的转 折点。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .The company has () heavy financial losses over the last two yearsA.endured B上orn C.struck D.met10 .While studying abroad, he financially depended () his wifeA.on B.of C.to D.from11 .Many people believe thatone has,one is, but actually it is not true ()A.the more money; the happierB.the more money; the more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy12 .Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and () the closing of all recreation facilities for such gamesA.assists B.acknowledges C.advocates D.admits13 .There is not much news in today's paper, ()A.is it B.isn't it C.isn't there D.is there14 .A11 the things, his proposal is of greater value than yours () A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider15 .He regretted too much time on computer games ()A.to cost B.costing C.to spend D.spending16 .The man lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late ()A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion17 .When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased () A.crying B.to cry C.to be crying D.cry18 .Charles Dickens many wonderful characters in his novels ()A.invented B.discovered C.uncovered D.created19 .This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference inforeign language teaching and learning ()A.calls for B.allows for C.cares for D.applies for20 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables ()A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budgct.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrc'entlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)1.1 lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes1.5 She is always to help others, (will)27 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)28 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don't know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don't let me do it30.Mary: Hello! 1John: Sure, my name is John Smith and I'm from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex.2John: That's in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. IVs attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said it's a small town.John: It's relatively small.3Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of reallyold houses, and nothing's changed.4John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary: 51 0A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please31.68. ()32.Task 2 （每小题2分，共10分）Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:71Li Gang: No, I couldn't read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang: It wasn't the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:73 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:75Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: You're welcome.A. What about this one?B. Another English storybook?C. Oh? But I know you are good at English.D. Did you enjoy the book?E. Yes, they are really small71.()33.69. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.1n the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word them refers to ()A.a car by the name of Volkswagen BeetleB.heavier cars imported from other countriesC.people in the safety fieldD.people from National Highway Traffic Administration35.0. Henry was the pen name of American writer Sydney Porter, whose stories are famous for their surprise endings, to the point that such an ending is often mentioned as anO.Henry ending". He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy, he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old,O.Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. Hefirst worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in bank. When some money was discovered missing from bank,O.Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison, helearned to write short stories.Portefs most productive writing period started in 1902, when he moved to New York City tobe near his publishers. While living there, he wrote 381 short stories. He wrote a story a week forover a year for the New York World Sunday Magazine. His language style and the plot twists wereadmired by his readers.He was called the American answer to Guy de Maupassant in France. Both writers wrote unexpected endings, but O.Henry's stories were much more playful and they cheer you up. Most ofO. Henry's stories are set in his own time, the early years of the 20th century, and his many stories deal for the most part with ordinary people in New York:clerks, policemen, and waitressesWhat is the typical feature of an "O Henry ending"()A.Unexpected B.Cheerful C.Ordinary D.Sad36.Everyone was surprised that ()A.Gladys lived such a long lifeB.Gladys lived in a small house outside ChicagoC.Gladys had so much moneyD.Gladys always gave her friends nice presents37.American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students inclass because Japanese students ()A.do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB.are similar to American students in showing emotionsC.only express their emotions when permittedD.do not know what to say38.In which grade did the turning point in writer's life appear ()A.In Grade TwoB.In Grade ThreeC.In Grade FourD.In Grade Five六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。考点固定搭配【精析】Din a mess是固定搭配，意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法2 .D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。考点固定用法【精析】D remind sb of sth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D3 .A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。考点词语搭配【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语do sb. a favor （帮某人一个忙）中； good:好处；help ：帮助,一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A 4.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列，而生活质量则属最高之列。考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用while引导让步状语从 句，表示前后对比，意为然而5 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学 中的单质，化合物等,matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ： 金属。根据句意可知，选C6 .C这顿晚餐不像她给我们许诺的那样丰盛。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是dinnero 定语从句的先行词前面有such, the same修饰时，要用as弓I导从句，表 示像那样的.，符合题意。故选C7.B定语从句。句意：这并不像她承诺我们的那样是顿美餐。such as , 意为像那样，和一样地，用来弓I导定语从句，as在从句中 充当主语、宾语或表语等。本句中as在从句中做promise的宾语8.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。考点词义辨析精析Btreat:招待，treat sb. to dinner意为请某人吃饭，符合题意。urge ： 竭力主张，强烈要求；attract :吸引；apply ：应用，申请。故选B 9.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。考点词义辨析精析Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born 一般用于be bom结构，意为出生， 出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意 可知，选A10.A在国外留学期间，他在经济上依赖自己的妻子。