2022-2023学年浙江省温州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had2. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves3. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured4. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you5. 一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body6. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out7. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.whcn D.why8. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereare hunters in summer are fishermen in winter. In winter they make holes in the ice and catch their fish through the holes that they have made. The Eskimos are adaptable. That is why they are able to live in Arctic regions.Which is the main topic of this passage?A.Modem ideas are beginning to influence the Eskimos.B.Why are the Eskimos able to live in Arctic regions? C.The Eskimos are adaptable.D.Eskimos1 way of life has not changed very much.69.When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage （邮费）when they received letters. Sometimes they didn't want to receive a letter at all, but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.Rowland Hill was a school teacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps. People could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could just put seals （由R戳）.on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send post men to get postage. It only needed fewer postmen to send letters.People began to use stamps.A.at the beginning of the nineteenth centuryB.in the middle of the nineteenth centuryC.more than two hundred years agoD.when people first sent letters and postcards.70.James' family led a life when she was born.A.miserable B.happy C.well-off D.hardly六、作文（1题）71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：（1）基本情况不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案1.B2 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。3 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. beinjured来表示，故答案为C。4 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will youo5 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。6 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ：回来，恢复；come again :再说遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。7.B8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。9.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。10 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。11 .D12 .C13 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。14.B15.B16 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。17 .C18.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。19 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。20 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero21.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择wouldo选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？22.C23.C24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。25 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。26 .D27 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）28 .A29 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。30 .D31.In Chinapeople often compare Chairman Mao to the sun .In China, people often compare Chairman Mao to the sun .32.They must stay in wateror they will die .33.1 thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday! thought it odd that he didnft seem to remember his own birthday.34.1ts no use35.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.She was injured badly in an accident during the work.36.lt is reported that the building of the railway came to a stop because of the flood.lt is reported that the building of the railway came to a stop because of the flood.1.1 1 can go any time but now.38 .There is something wrong with my radio. It needs repairing.There is something wrong with my radio. It needs repairing.39 .the reason why he doesn't want to go to school40 .When it comes to details41 .acceptable42 .hastened43.indications44.1onger45.reaction46.bored47.impressive48.specialist49.preference50.enjoyable5LB“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；，egret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。52 .C本题考查定语从句。+【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用on the farm, 故选C项。53 .Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。54 .C55 .A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。56 .Bcompare.to是“把比作”的意思。57.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句 谓语是过去完成时(had done),主句谓语是would(should, could, might)+have doneo58.Bbe used to doing sth .表示“习惯于做某事”。59.A12 .答案为A法律，以及正义，都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数， 尽管后面跟有 with, together with, as well as, no less than, like 等引起 的短语，谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。以法律规定判定的因对受古人身心造成一定损害的罚金称为“损害赔偿金”，60.D通常以damage 一词的复数形式衣达.6LA文章最后指出，科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类的 疾病，而没有提及对其他动物有益。故选A。62.B解析：文章第六句中，美国中学毕业生已读过80, 000词汇的阅读 量，这一数量只能是估计或计算出来。63.A64.C第三段提到她在遭到丈夫的殴打之后失去了还未出生的孩子。因此 她只有一个孩子。选项A错误。第二段提及她没有得到过高工资的工 作,并不意味着她没有工作。选项B错误。第三段提到她失去孩子之后， 她的丈夫进了监狱。因此，选项C正确。最后一段提到她得到了社会上 的很多帮助，还进了大学。所以，选项D错误。65.B解析：参见原文第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。66.C67 .C 解析：根据第三段第一句，Spring appears to be the best period of theyear for thinking作出该项选择。68 .D解析：第一句话即是该题的答案，D正确。69 .B 解析：由最后一段中 He was the first to think of using stamps in1850s .可以知道，人们开始使用邮票是在19世纪中叶，答案为B。70 .A 解析：从 a poor black mother on welfare 可得出答案应选 Ao71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often playsfootball after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.9. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating10. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This1 l.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned12. 一Whatfs the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be13.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write14.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as15.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 't complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction16.you may be right, I can't altogether agree.17.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off18. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.arc taken C.wcrc taken D.had been taken19.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where20 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as21 .After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.dorTt you D.do you22 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect23. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever24. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused25. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise26. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept27. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which28. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.hc began D.hc has begun29. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.30. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told二、汉译英（10题）31. 在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。32. 他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。33. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。34. （没有用） arguing with them on the issue.35. 她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。36. 据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。37. （除了现在，我任何时候都能去）.38. 我收音机坏了。要修理一下。39. This is （为什么他不想上学的原因）。40. (当谈到细节时)he is very careful.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. If you think the plan is(accept) you should do it according to the plan right now.42. The death of Mr. Black(haste) the final breaking.43. There are some(indicate) that they are generous young souls.44. Let's not wait any(long), he might not turn up at all.45. It was difficult to guess what her(react) to the news would he.46. Nearly half of the(bore) audience had left the meeting before the closing address (闭幕词).47. Hardly ever have I heard music as(impress) as this.48. If you have any problem, you can speak John because he is a (special).49. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave(preferable) to those with some experience.50. In order to increase productivity, we'd better make work(enjoy).四、词汇与语法知识（10题）5 l.The film was worth seeing . I regretted _ it.A . to be missingB . having missedC . to missD . to have missed52 .Where is the farm your brother is working?A.that B.which C.on which D.in which53 .The fact remains we are behind many others.A . thatB . whyC . whereD . how54 .riike to take of this opportunity to thank you all for yourcoopera-tion.A.profitl B.benefit C. ad vantage D.interest55 .Little what others think.A . does he care aboutB . did he care aboutC . he cares aboutD . he cared about56 .The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun the beginning of life.A . withB . toC . forD . as1.1 1f we sooner, we might have got there.A . startedB . had startedC . would have startedD . start58 .My sister is used to _ with all the windows open.A . sleepB . sleepingC . have sleptD . the sleeping59 .12. Justice, as well as the law,that these robbers be severely punished.A. demandsB. have demandedC. is demandingD. demand60.五、阅读理解（10题）6 l.The article does not say whether the scientists, experiments with dogs have A.benefited animals other than dogsB.served manC.helped other dogs.contributed to medical knowledgeThe underlined word "reckoned" is closest in meaning to which of the following?A.Suspected. B.Estimated. C.Proved. D.Said.62. Which of the following is NOT true?A.If the teacher well unites his students and creates a positive atmosphere, he then will complete his task.B.If guidelines are not acceptable both to students and teachers, the classroom can be a mess.C.Outside pressures may cause stress among students.D.Students need the teacher just as sheep need a shepherd.63. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A . Laura has two children .B . Laura never got any job .C . Laura!s husband got punished.D . Laura got little help from the society.64. The writer compares turtles to mountain climbers A.because they lay their eggs in mountain areas. B.to give you a picture of how hard they work C.to tell you that they like to climbD.to tell you that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles66.lt can he inferred from the passage that the author wasA.A.a scientist as well as a naturalistB.a naturalist but not a scientistC.no more than a born naturalistD.first of all a scientist67.Mr. Huntington's study showed that.A.the climate of the place where one lives may have an effect on his intelligenceB.all people turn out to be less intelligent in summer due to the hith temperatureC.people are less smart in summer due to the lack of factors existing in spring D.people live in tropic are less intelligent than people live in cooler area68.Modem ideas are beginning to influence the Eskimos, but not enough to make much difference to their way of life. They still spend the winter in igloos, the round huts that arc built of snow frozen hard. They still travel on sleds that are pulled by dogs. The winter is too cold for hunting, so during that season they live on the stores of seal meat that they have killed in the summer. But seal meat is not the only kind of food that they eat. In summer they hunt bears and reindeer, a type of deer With long branching horns that is used for its milk, meat and skin. They also fish all the year round. The Eskimos who