2022年四川省广元市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年四川省广元市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .We were asked toour essay in three days ()A.hand over B.hand out C.hand in D.hand down1.1 didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He it ()A.mustn't attendB .can't have attendedC.wouldn't have attendedD.needn't have attended3 .As a new graduate, he doesn't know () it takes to start a business hereA.how B.what C.when D.which4 .Could you find someone ()A.for me to play tennis with8 .play tennis withC.for me to play tennisD.play tennis5.One of my brother's many faults is that he never () anything very long A.decides on B.sticks to C.goes over D.makes up6 .Thc fact that something is cheap doesn't mean it is of low quality()A.especially B.practically C.necessarily D.specially7 .Seldom mistakes in the past 15 yearsfworking in the physics考点倒装句【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词（组）置于句首时，句子要 用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语 之前。根据句首的Seldom （很少）以及句中的in the past 15 years，working 可知，这里应用现在完成时，所以应将助动词has提至主语之前。故选 B8 .C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的；经理是不会再听的。考点固定用法【精析】C There is / was no point in doing sth .是固定搭配，意为做某事 没有意义。根据句意可知，选C9 .B到下个月月底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语By the end of next month （到下个月月 底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的 动作。根据句意可知，I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主 动形式。故选B10 .A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需 要的劳动力减少90%o考点倒装句型【精析】Aso/suchthat表示如此以至于区别在于so修饰 形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要 用倒装结构。故选A11 .D在英国，观光旅游的最佳时期是春末和夏初。考点词义辨析精析Dlater ：较晚时候的，以后的；latter ：后者；last :最近的；late ： 晚的，晚期的，late spring意为春末，晚春。故选D12 .C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气，就不会打起来 了。考点词义辨析【精析】Chold up ：举起，阻拦；hold out :伸出，提供；hold back ：控 制，抑制；hold onto：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C13 .A已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。考点非谓语动词【精析】A根据句意可知，forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系， 所以应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在didn't know这一动作之 前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A14 .C学生们被鼓励为贫困生提供志愿性的帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Cvaluable ：贵重的，值钱的；volcano ：火山；voluntary ：自愿 的，志愿的；voyage ：航行，航海。根据句意可知，选C15 .A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同 学。考点词义辨析Areluctant ：不愿意的，勉强的，be reluctant to do sth.意为“不情愿做某事"；reliable ：可靠的，可信赖的；responsible ：负责的，be responsible for意为“对负责”；careless :粗心的。根据句 意可知，选A。16 .CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。ask for help:寻求帮助，为固定搭配17 .C【翻译】随着思想上的重负被卸下，我变成了一个旁观者。考点 非谓语动词C分析句子结构可知，本句考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。a great weight和take off之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且这里表示动作已经 完成，所以应用过去分词作宾补，表示被动和完成。A项是不定式的一 般式，表示主动和将来；B项是现在分词的一般式，表示主动或正在进 行，或者这个动作与谓语动词所表示的动作（几乎）同时发生；D项是现 在分词的被动式，表示被动和正在进行，或者这个动作与谓语动词所表 示的动作同时发生。故选C。18 .A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。考点固定用法【精析】Abe used to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A19 .C我度假时住的旅馆经营状况很糟糕。考点定语从句【精析】C当先行词表示的是地点时，一般用关系副词where引导定语 从句，且where在从句中作状语。关系代词as意为正如，引导定语从句 时在从句中作主语和宾语，关系代词which引导定语从句时，在句中作 主语、宾语和定语。故选C20 .D价钱非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。考点倍数的表达,为不可数名词，故本题应选D21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument25 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修：饰名词 development26 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 petitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29.B30.E31.C32.A33.A34 .C 考点事实细节题根据最后一段第二句 So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it., but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate. 可知，应对压力的秘诀不是躲避它，而是以你自己的节奏做事情。故选 C35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据表格第四栏中的enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea.和结尾部分 Tel: 67538293可知，在这一旅程中，游客可以享受一整天的日光浴，联系电 话是67538293。由此可推知，如果你和你的朋友们想要在海边享受日光 浴的话，可以拨打67538293。故选A36 .CC事实细节题。由倒数第二段中的Oh!It，s going backward!可知，镜 子中看到的时间是向后退的。故选C37 .B事实细节题。本题讨论的是广告的影响力，答案在第三段最后一句 话.but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.（但 是经过一段时间广告就对大部分人有了很强的影响力。）所以克鲁格曼 博士认为广告影响的是大多数人，也就是我们当中的绝大部分人。所以 选B项38.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B由文章第二段最后一句可知，A和D项说法正确；由第三句 话可知C项说法正确；B项never过于绝对化，且与第二段第一句意思 相悖。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.laboratory ()A.he has made B.has he made C.he should make D.he could make 8.There was no point () about the working conditions; the manager would not listen to it any moreA.to complaining B.complain C.in complaining D.on complaining9.By the end of next month, I enough money for a holiday ()A.will saveB.will have savedC.will have been savedD.have saved10. () that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percentA.So clever are the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are11.In Britain, the best time for sightseeing is spring and early summer ()A.later B.latter C.last D.late 12.If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided ()A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto 13.his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him ()A.Having forgottenB.To have forgotten C.ForgettingD.To forget14 .The students are encouraged to provide service for the poor students ()A.valuable B.volcano C.voluntary D.voyage15 .Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless16.If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to () helpA.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in17 .With a great weight my mind,! turned into a by-stander.A.to take off B.taking off C.taken off D上eing taken off18 .Fm not used to () in that impolite wayA.speaking B.being spoken C.spoken D上e spoken19 .The hotel () during the vacation was rather poorly managedA.as I stayedB.which I stayedC.where I stayedD.what I stayed2O.The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid he asked()A.three times much asB.three times as many asC.as three times much asD.three times as much as二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. slu(lir<l B. continuing C. byD whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.、填空题（5题）1 4.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women25 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder26 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)27 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)28 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)四、情景对话（5题）29.74.30.73.31.4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job32.3 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please33.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day.66Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.According to the passage, one should ()A.try to avoid as much stress as possible B.cope with stress in different ways C.learn to do things at his own rateD.have the response of the body to any demand35.Trip 1 One Week in the MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clolhcs for this walk in a beautiful area of the Crccn Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.Time： May 8 May 14Tel： 64639818Adult： $110Child： $55Trip 2 Three Days in the CountryThere arc many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley, h is a good place for fishing and horse riding» You can als?»o find difierent kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time ； May 20 - May 22Tel ： 63986432Adult： $55Child： $25Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes f bring a flashlight（手电筒）and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time： May 16 - May 18Tel： 63875629Adult： $30Not for childrenTrip 4 Five Days by the SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own lx）ats t（x）. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.Time ： May 23 May 27Tel ： 67538293Adult： $80Child： $40What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seasideA.67538293 B,63986432 C.64639818 D.6387562936 .From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we willfind （）A.it's going forwardB.ifs going slowerC.it's going backwardD.it's going faster37 .Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect ()A.all of us B.most of us C.some of us D.a few individuals38 .Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage ()A.Even friends may have differences of opinion39 Friends never argue with each otherC.It generally takes time for people to become close friendsD.Someone habits may annoy his friends六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.C我们被要求在三天之内上交论文。考点词义辨析【精析】C hand over:移交，交给;hand out:分发，取出;hand in:上交，提交;hand down:把.传下去，宣布。根据句意可知,选C2.B我昨天下午在会上没见到他，他一定没去参加会议。考点情态动词【精析】Bmustnt+动词原形表示禁止做某事；cant have+过去分词表示 对过去情况的否定推测；wouldnthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设； needn，thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做的事情却做了。根据句意可知， 这里表示对过去情况的否定推测，所以选B3.B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词， 所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B4.A你能找个人和我打网球吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，主句中已经有谓语动词End,所以首先排 除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语，且someone作with的 宾语，所以介词with不能省略。故选A5.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。考点词义辨析【精析】B decide on ：决定；stick to ：坚持；go over ：仔细检查，复习； makeup：组成，编造。根据句意可知，选B6.C便宜不一定无好货。考点词义辨析【精析】Cespecially :尤其practically :实际上，几乎,事实上；necessarily ： 必定，必然；specially ：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C7.B在过去的十五年里，他在物理实验室的工作中很少犯错误。