2022-2023学年山西省长治市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省长治市成考专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from2. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves3. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating4. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you5. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting6. - Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring7. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured8. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor inC.a process that involves our entire bodiesD.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain68.0ne of the world's most deadly health problems is spreading to new places. The problem is heart disease and it is affecting more and more people in developing nations. For years the heart disease has been the number one of death in most industrial nations The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents, or AIDS. In the past, in most developing nations fewer people died from heart disease. They died instead from diseases such as lung disease. Now the World Health Organization has warned that heart disease is increasing rapidly in almost every developing nations. Why is this happening? One reason is that people in developing nations are living longer. Another reason is that many people have changed the way they live. They now eat more fat and salt and fewer fruits and vegetables. They drink more alcohol and they smoke tobacco products. More people also work in offices now. They sit at the desk all day. They do not get enough physical exercises. The World Health Organization is worried about the increasing heart disease in developing areas. It has called on health experts in these counties to learn more about the problem.The sentence in Line4 " The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents or AIDS." Means.A.The number of people who have got heart disease is more than the number of people who have got cancer or AIDSB.The number of people who did from heart disease is more than the number of people who did from cancer, accident or AIDSC.More and more people realized the danger of heart disease D.fewer people are afraid of heart disease now69 .According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting byA.changing the recession cycleB.opening more chances for job seekers C.improving the employment situation D.reducing the interview time .70 .Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Lawn tennis became popular very rapidly in the United States.B.It was Major Walter Wingfield who invented court tennis. C.The sport was called “lawn tennis" shortly after it was invented. D.Miss Outerbridge set up a lawn tennis court with the help of her brother.六、作文（1题）71 .Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic uFamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1 .D2 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。3 .B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。4.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。6.B7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。8.B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺”;weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。9.D10.B11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。12.B13.B14 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。15 .C16 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。17 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。18 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）1.8 B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。21.D22.C1.9 B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo24 .A25 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业" ；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。26 .A27 .C28.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。29.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo30.C1.1 Its no use1.2 only to get fired33 .twice as much as I used to earn two years ago34 .Without the unexpected trouble35.lt is well-known that36.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.37.on the spot3 8. Any one who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible.Anyone who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible.1.1 lt is said that40 .There is something wrong with my radio. It needs repairing.There is something wrong with my radio. It needs repairing.41 .experienced42 .motivation43 .disappointed44 .performance45 .proposal46.convenience47.curious48.paid49.growth50.confidence51.A52 .C本题考查介词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那些处于中等收 入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所能送到 或完成。over越过；within在之内；below.在下面。53 .Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feel it+形容词+t。do sth54 .C15 .答案为C。该试验导致癌症治疗方法的发现。result in"导致"；happen to “发生"；lead即"抢先"；set up "建立”。55 .A 9 .答案为A由but 一词得知后面半句应为否定形式，ne汕er 一词表示全部否定，即 两者都不56 .Buseful是“有用的“ ；feasible是“可行的“ ；available是“有效的、有用 的"；desirable是“期望的”。57 .D本题考查固定句型。【应试指导】句意：我经常乘火车旅行。为什么不试试乘飞机 呢?Why not后应跟动词原形；try doing sth .试着做某事：58 .C本题考查形容词比较级。【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比 较的一个"，多用定冠词+比较级+。九59 .CA项表示“一年半”，名词“yea尸应用复数形式，score和dozen在表 示一个数目时不能加S60 .Bunder the sun 意为“天下，究竟"；in the sun 意为“在阳光下" ；against the sun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。6LD解析：见原文第四段。1880年，他们控制了一个酒店，并将许多当 地的居民作为人质。为防止警察的子弹射中，他们穿戴厚厚的铁盔甲。 这反而成了他们逃跑的障碍。他们终于被抓。62 .C解析：本题为细节题。第二段指出，母蚊子把卵排放到水里。因此 选C。63.B64 .C解析:倒数第二句和第三句都是讲爱斯基摩人冬天的生活和工作情 况，C正确。65 .C66 .C解析：这篇文章多次用了这个词：identity0第一代移民对自己的特 征非常看重，也就是自己是谁，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然 而第二代移民却对自己究竟是谁非常困惑。67 .D解析：事实细节题。第一段第一句提到一些心理学家认为精神活动 如思考不仅是大脑的活动，而且肌肉也参与其中，所以选D。68.B69.B68 .B从文章第一段可知，沃特威费尔德发明的是草地网球而不是场地网球。71.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children' s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children' s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents' behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ' attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person, s development.information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports 9.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned1. .1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out11. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused12. 12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had13. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why14. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere15. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That1 s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world16. New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.thrcc times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a17.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is18. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun19. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which20. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken21. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise22. What's the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C上eing D.be23. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived24. to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed25 . your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make26 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play27 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing27.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect28. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside29. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked30. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever二、汉译英（10题）31. （没有用） arguing with them on the issue.32. They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, （结果去被辞退）.33. My income is now （我两年前挣的两倍）.34. （若不是意想不到的麻烦），we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time.35. （众所周知）,the Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean.36. 直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。37. You must solve the problem （当场）38. 凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。39. （据说）,she is a world famous art critic.40. 我收音机坏了。要修理一下。三、语法与词汇（10题）41. An（experience） teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.42. The teacher complained that a majority of her students lacked the （motivate） to study.43. Jim had a very（disappoint） look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.44. The first American(perform) of this opera was in 1926 .45. Will all those in favor of the(propose) raise their hands?46. What a pity that they don't realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).47. Children are very(curiosity) by nature.48. Jam was lucky. She got a well(pay) position in a big company.49. Last year, the rate of overall industrial(grow) was above 8 percent.50. (confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. Mr . Brown, and not I ,chosen to be the representative of theclass .A . isB . amC . areD . have been52. This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes .A.over B.within C.beyond D上elow1.1 1 feel unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.A . thatB . howC . itD . what15. The experiment the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up9.1 invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none56.57. 1 usually travel by train .Why not by plane for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going58. This one is of the two .A.the best B.better C.the better D.much better第 12 题 Did it take him to get through the work?A.one and a half yearB.B two Scores of daysC.several hundred daysD.four dozens weeks60. They stand .A . under the sunB . in the sunC . over the sunD . against the sun五、阅读理解（1。题）61. In, the police caught Ned.A.1878 B.1887 C.1874 D.1880Female mosquitoes lay eggs.A.in human blood B.in plant juices C.in water D.in cold areasFood packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause.A.air pllutionB.both the litter problem and waste of resourcesC.excess consumptionD.unnecessary buyingIn winter the Eskimos.A.shut themselves up in igloosB.hunt seals on iceC.fish by making holes in the iceD.raise reindeer for its milkIf Sarah hadn't come to the cabin,.A. Abe's father wouldn't have told him not to go to schoolB.Abe wouldn't have helped his father on the farmC.Abe wouldn't have had so much time to readD.Abe's father wouldn't have told him to stop reading62. Based on the passage, the phrase “your identityn means.A.your home B.your dignity C.who you are D.where you are from63. Some psychologists(心理学家)maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one's muscles also participate. (76)It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted to direct the orchestra (乐队)even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior, may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels" himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.77. ) The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.Some psychologists think that thinking isA.not a mental process78. ore of a physical process than a mental action