2022-2023学年四川省内江市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年四川省内江市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting1 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where3 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused4 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well5 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play6 .selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing6. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken7. Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming8. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .feet apart, but there will be no shadow of the pane of glass.Shadows are easily explained since we know that light travels in a straight line. We also know that light waves pass through some bodies and not through others.When light strikes a body and passes through it unchanged, we call such a body or material transparent. Most glass is such a material, especially window glass, and it is for this reason that we do not see the shadow of the window pane which the men are carrying. Do you know of any other transparent materials? The most common one, with which we are familiar, is air. Another is clear water.On the other hand, some materials do not let light pass through them at all. They stop the light waves just as you would-catch a ball that was being thrown to someone standing between you. Such materials are called opaque. Men's bodies, like steel, rock, concrete or even cardboard, are opaque and do not permit the light to pass through. An opaque body casts a shadow.The title that best expresses the ideas of the passage is.A.Why are there shadowsB.The transparent materialsC.How to cast a shadowD.Shadows and light wavesIn the polar regions, the dog mainly.A.carried suppliesB.provided companionshipC.tracked preyD.herded caribou（驯鹿）64. A five-year-old child sometimes shows his independence byA.making friendsB.calling his mother namesC.seeking adult approval and praiseD.being bossy with other children65. Where was the list of people targeted by the activists posted?A.In the newspaper.B.On the radio.C.On a web page.D.On the television.66. The passage implies that there are many senses we.A.can use only in emergenciesB.may not understand at presentC.never realize we haveD.do not actively use in everyday living67. The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan, "DINKS" , which means Double Income No Kids. In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $ 300, 000(though prices have fallen). For a flat with one bedroom, one dining-room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about $900 a month. Whats more, if they want to have a child, the childs education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $ 5,000 a year. In such a situation, its difficult to afford children. The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs. In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible.What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?A.The small number of newborn babies.B.The changing social situation of women. C.The high prices of houses and education. D.The necessary steps of Asian governments.68. Which of the following is NOT the reasonthat JordanDidn,t look like a future super star?A.He was poor .B.He talked less to others .C.He was too shy .D.He Wilts short .How would you describe Sequoyah?（）A.Determined. B.Mad. C.Backward. D.Meek （温顺的）.六、作文（1题）69. .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：基本情7兄不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。2 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如'的意思。故选A。3 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。4.B5.A6.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。7 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。8 .D9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。10 .D11 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。12 .D1.8 B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo1.9 B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。£表示剥夺什么。15 .C16 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业"；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。17 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请18 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择wouldo选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？19 .D20 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 21.D22 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。24 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地工25 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。26.B27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。28.D1.8 B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。30.B1.9 If you donft like to swim you may as well stay at home.If you donft like to swim, you may as well stay at home.32 .Mary used to drink nothing but coffee .33 .There are abundant supplies of meat in this region but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.34 .You may borrow the book on condition that you don't lend it to anyone else.You may borrow the book on condition that you don't lend it to anyone else.35 .All the same1.1 1n my opinion college students should study something about art and literature along with science and technologyin my opinion, college students should study something about art and literature, along with science and technology1.2 It is not a long time before everyone comes to know him.lt is not a long time before everyone comes to know him.38 .The car broke down halfway for no reason.39 .Without the unexpected trouble40 .they have little in common41 .appreciation42 .varies43 .highly44 . modernizing45 .regardless46 . terrorist47 .economical48 .consequently49 .enjoyable50.refusal51 .Dif 0nly"要是就: 其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知，此处应表达与现在事实相反，所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。52 .C本题考查形容词比较级。【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高 级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比 较的一个"，多用定冠词+比较级+。力53 .C 基数词修饰 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等 词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数， 其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundreds of books .54 .C本题考查宾语从句。【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的 那些人，认真对待食物：what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作 宾语。55 .Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。56.Cgive out意为“分发”;give up意为“放弃” ；give off意为“发出；放 出”；give in意为“屈服”。57.Cbreakdown为“打破，毁掉"，“制服”;break out为“爆发,突然发生”。 break up“分裂，（集会）结束"；break off为“折断，突然停止（讲语）等”。58.B本题考查倒装句型。【应试指导】句意：在山脚下，坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在 句首时，要用完全倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。59 .D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致， 用and，若意思不一致，则用。心此题前后分句意思不一致，故选D项。 句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。60 .A61 .A由文章最后一句可知Bob Dylan是一"rock singero62 .A解析：由第一段可知，家长们正在寻求新的方式来给孩子增加竞争 优势，这就是寄宿学校，A符合题意。63 .A解析：本文通过对不同物质的分类和分析，阐明了影子形成的过程 及原因。64 .A解析：文章第一段最后一句的意思是，在寒冷的极地，在飞机和直 升飞机出现之前，狗曾是主要的动力。65.B66 .C解析：见原文最后一段。警告信发给加州大学的一些研究人员，还 发给其他地方的80多位研究人员。他们的名字已经上了网页。67 .C解析：我们只意识到外部感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是 我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。选项C是正确的。68 .A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章 讨论的一个细节。69 .A70 .A71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.A.on B.up C.upon D.from9. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun10. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told11. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in12. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at13. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived14. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with15. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed16. your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make17. While a job ,thc graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for18. After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you19. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to20. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere21. "If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?"Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept22. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves23. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside24. 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special25 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a26 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had27 . Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.28 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise29 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked30 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as二、汉译英（10题）31. .假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。32. 玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.33. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。34. 你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。35. （尽管如止匕），it can unnecessarily disrupt a personfs life by making him afraid of having panic attack in public place.36. 依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文 学。37. 用不了多久大家都会认识他。38. 那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。39. （若不是意想不到的麻烦），we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time.40. As far as interests and hobbies are concerned,（他们几乎没有相彳以之三、语法与词汇（10题）41. Max has no（appreciate） of the finer things in life.42. The weight of a body with latitude and altitude, its mass does not.（variable）43. Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher praised her(high).44. $ 40,000 had been spent on(modern) the station.45. The scientist tried the experiment again and again(regard) of the failure.46. The President warned troops of the increased danger of(terror) attacks.47. This kind of small car is(economy) to run.48. The rain was heavy and(consequence) the land was flooded.49. In order to increase productivity, we'd better make work(enjoy).50. Because of her (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 l.If only I how to operate a computer as you do.A . had knownB . would knowC . should knowD . knew52 .This one is of the two .A.the best B上etter C.the better D.much better53 .Two died of cold in that country last winter.A . hundreds old peopleB . hundreds of old peopleC . hundred old peopleD . hundred old peoples54 .We should respect food and think about the people who don' t have we have here andtreat food nicely .A.that B.which C.what D.whether55 .The result made me . It was not half so good as I had expected.A . disappointingB . disappointedC . disappointD . be disappointed56 .Water always _steam when boiled.A . gives outB . gives upC . gives offD . gives in57 .第 9 题 When do the children for the Spring Festival?A.break down B.break out C.break up D.break off58 .At the foot of the mountainA.a village lie59 lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village60 .Be quick, youll miss the early bus.A . andB . soC . butD . or6O.Lefs ask Linda to take part in the contest since she has a fbr music.A.gift B.hobby C.present D.desire五、阅读理解（10题）61.Bob Dylan isA.a rock singerB.an English singerC.a dancerD.a country singer62 .As the competition for admission to Canadafs post-secondary institutions heats up, parents are searching for new ways to give their kids an edge （优势）. Growing numbers are finding the solution in a long-standing educational methodboarding schools.Canada's almost 10,000 boa