2022-2023学年河南省周口市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省周口市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till2. "If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?"Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept3. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from4. 一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body1.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting6 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked7 .New typewriters cost about price of the second一hand ones .A.three times the8 .a three timesC.the three timesD.three times aThe best title of this story is.A.Walt Disney and His Mickey MouseB.Walt Disney Becoming FamousC.One of the Most Famous Film StarsD.Walt Disney Drawing Pictures69. In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful?A.A medical emergency.B.Police action.C.Traveling.D.A11 of the above.70. The passage tells usA.how to avoid buying a faulty itemB.how to deal with complaints from customersC.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemD.how to settle a consumer's complaint about a faulty item六、作文（1题）71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：基本情况不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案1 .A2 .D3 .D4 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。5 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。6 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。7 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。8 .D9 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。10 .C11 .C12.B13.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施: 本句应用被动语态。14.A15. A16.C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 17.B18.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。21.D22 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）23 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout :出来，传出。25.C26.C27.C28.B29 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。30 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请31 .These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.32.In spite of the bad weather33 .However there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.However, there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.34 .lt is not what you say but what you do that really counts . It is not what you say but what you do that really counts .35 .Whoever breaks the law36 .Children need encouragement too much criticism can only set back their mental development.Children need encouragement, too much criticism can only set back their mental development.37 .Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.38 .She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.39 .Needless to say40 .Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.Look at the terrible situation lam in! If only I had followed your advice.41 . endanger42.occupied43 . information44 .miserable45 .counteract46 .economical47 .productive48.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Which tobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。49 . unsatisfactory50 .regardless51 .C52 .C13 .答案为C他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。53.C54.D10 .答案为D本句为习惯用法。It是形式主语，代替if he.。55.C6 .答案为C指到过去某叫为止的事情。come into force JA ”生效起作用”.value 是"价值", strength 是"力 it"，56.Acff8tive是 小意思是“有效的”,都不I >me into搭配.57 .Dend是“结尾”；point是“点,观点”;edge是“边缘”；tip是“尖端”。58 .C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词 仍用单数。59 .A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词 taught,所以首先排除B, C,此外one of.之后须加入一个最高级形式， 所以A正确。6O.Badvice是不可数名词。61.C62 .D解析：见原文第二、第三段。他既给（纽约人）杂志写文章，又给孩 子们写书。63 .C解析：此题为细节题。短文的第二段内细节可知，他是自己不去偷 东西，而安排其他的没有他那么聪明的贼去偷窃。64 .C解析：由第三段第四句可知，C为正确答案，此题也可采取排除法。65 .C66 .A解析：本题为主旨题。综观全文，作者讨论的是维生素E对老年人 的作用，所以A是正确答案。67 .C68 .A解析：故事叙述了 Walt Disney发现了在废纸篓里的一只小老鼠， 把它画下来，起名“米老鼠”，制成有声电影，直到米老鼠成为世上最为 著名的影星的故事。69 .A解析：参见倒数第四段。70C解析：主旨归纳题。本文主要介绍了在遇到商品有质量问题时可采 取的几种有效措施。71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.8 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned9 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.10 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world11 . 一What's the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be12 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why13 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken14 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun15 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen16 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have17 .Th at is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce18 .After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten,?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dorTt you D.do you19 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside20 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If21 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to22 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which23 . There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This24 . She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out25 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off26.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect27. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever28. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well29. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting30. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for二、汉译英（10题）31. 良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。32. （尽管天气不女子）,the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.33. 然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。34. 真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。35.（不管谁犯了 法）will be punished.36. 孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。37. .许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。38. 她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。39. (不用说),you are the right person I have been looking for in the past five years.40. 看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Smoking during pregnancy could(danger) your baby's health.42. When we arrived, she was(occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.43. In the(inform) age, you can't do without knowing some computer knowledge.44. The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.45. The patient has to take several pills each day to(act) high blood pressure.46. She has to be very(economy) because she hasn't much money.47. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.48. ThereYe so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind to buyA.what B.which C.how D.where49. To my regret, your explanation is(satisfaction).50. The scientist tried the experiment again and again(regard) of the failure.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51. .Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the is due to the former.A.later B.last C.latter D.late13. He was sitting in the chair,a book.A.readB. was readingC. readingD. with reading53 .they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday. A.These were B.That was C.It was D.Those were54 .10. Does matter if he can't finish tile job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. itII Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.55.1 my work by this time yesterday evening.A. didB. would doC. had done第 7 题 His name was just on the of my tongue, but I just couldn'tremember it .A.end B.point C.edge D.tip56. Dr . Smith, together with his wife and two sons, to arrive on the evening flight.A . areB . are goingC . isD . will be57. Let me give you A . advicesB . some adviceC . an adviceD . the advice五、阅读理解（10题）58. Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin enriched fluid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them.Apparently, there is a kind of nbody wisdom” . which hmnans soon lose.Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could.Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seem to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat's drinking water toA.encourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched waterB.find out rats preference in flavorC.test whether rats know which drink is good for them D.demonstrate that vitamins aretasteless59. E.B. White.A.wrote children's booksB.wrote for the New YorkerC.wrote essaysD.all the aboveJim did not do the stealing himself,.A.so he was not a thief in factB.because he was less intelligent than otherC.but he made stealing plans and gave ordersD.for he was afraid of being caughtWhich of the following statements about communication by touch is true?A.Touch is not important as a means of communication.B.There is no well-developed system of communication based on touch.C.It is possible to communicate intelligently by touch alone.D.Touch must accompany visual communication.60. The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to.A.save others* livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sickThe best title for the passage is.A.Vitamin E Scores for Old PeopleB.Vitamin E Fights CancerC.You Need Vitamin ED.How to Keep Healthy66. Which size tablecloth would you buy for a circular table which is 30 inches hish and 45 inches in diameter?A.45-inch round .B.50-inch roundC.70-inch roundD.120-inch round68.