2022-2023学年河南省开封市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省开封市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .My boss did not from his desk when I entered his office ()A.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up2 .The accident outside my house yesterday ()A.was happened B.happened C.happens D.has happened3.1 couldn't afford to rent a house like this,buy it ()A.no longer B.no more than C.let alone D.instead4.Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman liveB.lives an old fishermanC.living an old fishermanD.an old fisherman living5 .When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()A.had been cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelled.cancelled6 .Young people arc redefining for themselves it means to be a man ora woman ()A.how B.that C.which D.what7 .The girls () a pizza and two drinks and took them to a dining table考点词义辨析【精析】Dmore :更多的；the other ：两者中的另一"； other ：其他的， 表泛指，后接复数名词；another ：又一，再一，另外的，表泛指，后接 单数名词。another one意为另一个，又一个。故选D15.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受所有这些。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bit,s no good/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为 句子的形式主语，也可将1点110 800(1/1150(101118 5五视为固定用法，意为 做某事是没有用的。故选B16 .CC句意：工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。词义辨析。 recognize:认出，识别，承认impress:给予某人深刻印象；illustrate:阐明， 举例说明；identify:确认,识别。根据句意，选C17 .D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。考点词义辨析【精析】Daspect:方面，every aspect of lives指生活的方方面面，符合题 意。facto亡因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事实，这三项均不符合句意18.BB句意如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。 词语搭配题。take advantage of意为利用，是固定搭配19 .A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁，我们就可以在会议上介绍他了。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是宾语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分；whom 在宾语从句中只能作宾语，因此可排除选项B ； which引导宾语从句时 表示选择意义，所以可排除选项C ； whoever表示的任何人，不符 合题意，因此可排除选项D。故选A20 .C句意：玛莎觉得她真的不应该获得如此高的荣誉。词义辨析。形近 词辨析题。A. reverse颠倒，使倒退，彻底改变;B. reserve储备，保留，推 迟做出，预定；C. deserve值得，应受；D. preserve保护，保存，使留存。 依据词义辨析和句意，应该选C21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可25 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 26.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式27.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 28.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29.C30.B31.E32.B33.C34.B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B通读全文可知，文章在开头讲到在紧急情况下要按照清晰的 计划行事，接着讲到在提供帮助时要保持冷静和克制，接下来指出了一 些要注意的事项，并建议在提供帮助时要把自己的安全放在第一位，去 提供力所能及的帮助。综上所述，文章主要讲的是在紧急情况下如何恰 当地行事。故选B35 .A推理判断题。本题提问的是从文中可得知，随着文字处理器的应用，其可能的后果是什么。根据第四段第二句话surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed可以看出，先进技术的应用会使得很多秘 书失去工作，所以答案为A36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据文章第三段最后一句If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly. 可知，蟀蛇在感觉到人类接近时，通常会尽快地让开。但是由于它移动速度不快，如果你靠得很近，它可能会袭击你，所以D项正确，A项错 误。本题容易误选B项，但根据上面的分析可知，蟀蛇不能移动得很快，所以B项快速消失不正确。C项文章未提及37 .D事实细节题。文章最后一段第一句指出If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan.即合作才是解决问题的办法。故 选项D正确38 .A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.brought B.ordered C.charged D.booked40 We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactory explanation ()A.neither B.either C.both D.nor41 1n computer programming, this model isto any of the others we have ever had ()A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superiorD. superior10 .The train she was traveling was late ()A.which B.on which C.for which D.on one11 .We were all when we heard the news that therescue team found another survivor ()A.excited; excitedB.exciting; excitingC.excited; excitingD.exciting; excited12 .Solar energy is a new kind of energy that we can use to replace thetraditional energy ()A.root B.origin C.source D.pool13.lt is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day ()A.few; much B.few; many C.little; much D.little; many14.We had a party last week, and it was a lot of fun,so let's have () oneA.more B.the other C.other D.another 15.Its no good . You just have to put up with all these ()A.complained B.complaining C.to be complaining D.to complain16.The engineer tried to () the problem with several drawingsA.recognize B.impress C.illustrate D.identify17.Climate and weather affect every of our lives ()A.factor B.respect C.fact D.aspect18.Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take of his opponent's(对手)chief weakness ()A.use B. ad vantage C.utility D.chance19.If you had told us earlier he was, we could have introduced him at the meeting ()A.who B.whom C.which D.whoever20.Martha felt that she really did not to be given such a great honor()A.reverse B.reserve C.deserve D.preserve二、选词填空题(10题)22.D. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board .In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .三、填空题(5题)1.1 lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)25 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)26 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)27 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)28 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)四、情景对话（5题）29.72. ()30.2 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you31.3 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small32.74. ()33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.The passage is mainly about ()A.whom to turn to during an emergencyB.how to act properly in an emergencyC.where to get emergency helpD.when to offer first-aid help35.We can infer from the passage that with the use of word processors()A.some secretaries will lose their jobsB.daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hoursC.medical problems related to work with a VDU have increasedD.the British companies will make less money36.1f an adder senses your approaching, it will probably ()A.attack you immediatelyB.disappear very quicklyC.wait to frighten youD.move out of the way37.To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be () A.obedient B.responsible C.independent D.co-operative 38.44. ()六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlook out ：留神,小心,注意；look around :浏览,环顾四周； look down：俯视,向下看；lookup ：抬头看，向上看。根据from his desk 和句意可知，此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D2.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B3.C句意：我都租不起一套像这样的房子，更不用说买下它了。单词短 语的考查。let alone为固定短语更不用说、不必考虑；例：There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.对我们来说空间已经不够 了，更别提六只狗和一只猫了。no longer不再，例：She is no longer a music lover.她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。no more than只有、不超过； instead代替、相反。根据句子的意思选择答案C4.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。考点倒装句【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提 到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B5 .A解析：本题为一个语态和时态语法题。首先要明确本句的时间句为 过去时"When we arrived.”.和主句中的过去时"were told",后面的从句动 作发生在这个过去时间的过去，所以要用过去完成时（A或B）；而cancel 为及物动词，后面却没有宾语，应该判断出其宾语flight位置提前做主 语，为被动语态结构，应该选择A。6 .DD分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少宾语， 因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之后又缺 少宾语，因此应该用what来引导。故选D7 .B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料，然后拿着它们去了餐桌。考点词义辨析【精析】B bring:拿来,带来；charge:要价，收费,指控,控告；order和 book都有预定，预约的意思，但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站 等处订票、订座等，order多用于点（菜、饮料等）、叫（出租车）等。 根据句意可知，选B8 .A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither ：两者都不；either ：（两者中的）任何一个；both ：两 者都；nor ：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A9 .D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。 superior （级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身 就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。W.B句意：她旅行要坐的那列火车晚点了。本题考查定语从句的用法。 分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个定语从句，应用关系代词which引导 从句。因为在从句中是。n the train,所以在关系代词前需要加上介词ono 故选项B为正确答案11 .C救援队又找到了一名幸存者，这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常 兴奋。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人，意为感到兴奋的；exciting用于修饰物， 意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，选C12 .C 翻译太阳能是一种新能源，我们可以用它来代替传统能源。考点词义辨析【精析】C source:源头，来源，根源，energy source:能源；root:根，起 因；origin:起源，产地；pool：池塘，水潭。根据句意只有C正确 13.A这么少的员工在一天之内完成这么多工作是不可能的。考点词义辨析【精析】Afew：很少的，几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定的意义; much：很多的，大量的，修饰不可数名词；many ：许多的，修饰可数名 词，表示肯定的意义；出的：微量的，不多的，修饰不可数名词，表示 否定的意义。worker是可数名词，work是不可数名词。根据句意和用法 可知，选A14.D上周我们办了一个晚会，非常有趣，我们再办一个吧。