2022-2023学年江西省赣州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If2 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived3 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed4. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports5.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special6.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting7. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which8. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused68.Mark went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area's city councilwoman （女议员）was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman. It was too much for Mark. "The problems are too big," he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, nI think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.”On his way back, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery hag and baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didn't have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy's arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. nThanks!n she said. "You've got great timing （适时）！”“Just being neighborly （友好的）J Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of the bus passed by. On one of them was "Small acts of kindness add up.n Mark smiled and thought, nMaybe that's a good place to start.nIn the first paragraph, Mark thought that.A.nobody was so able as to solve these problemsB.many people were too selfish to think about othersC.he was not in the position to solve such problemsD.he already had more than enough work to doThe author's friend can best be described as.A.selfish B.patient C.tactful D.sympathetic69. Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage? A.Trying to enter the museum after 5:00 p. m.B.Taking pictures in front of the museum.C.Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections.D.Eating and drinking wherever you are.六、作文（1题）71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：（1）基本情况不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案LB解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo3.C4.B 解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages"短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。5 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。6 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。7 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）8 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。9.B10.C11.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo12.B13 .D14 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。15 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you016 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。17 .D18.B19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。20.A21.C22.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。£表 示剥夺什么。23 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。24 .C25.B26 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为Co27.B28.A29 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。30 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。31 .Faced with a difficult task32 .Gases such as carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles have seriously polluted the atmosphere.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.33 .keep track of the clues in the development of medical Sciencekeep track of the clues in the development of medical Science34 .as you have described them to me35 .Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.36 .We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.37 .We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again . We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again .38 .His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent leader.His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent leader.39 .Pm looking forward to seeing him again for it's ten years to the day since we last met.Pm looking forward to seeing him again, for it's ten years to the day since we last met.40 .With Christmas only a week away41 .C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音 吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是the girl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”， 故此题选择Co42 .to inform43 .unsatisfactory44 .difficulty45 . artificial46 .suspicion47.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语 thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。48.productive49.refusal50.consideration51 .Dtake apart指“拆开（机器）”等；take in指“接受,吸收“；take over指 “接收，接任“；take up"拿起，占去，占据”。52.B本题考查E1常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：你想让我载你一程吗?太棒了!请到图书馆 让我下车。givesb . a lift让某人搭便车。53 .C本题考查forget的用法。【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。 forget to dO忘记做某事；forget doin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。54 .Cbut 多与 nothing, nobody, all 等连用；except 表示“除了,除去“；besides是“除了还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。55 .C56 .Cas引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。57 .D58 .D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”,表示“越,越.”59 .Awhat引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。60 .Cbe worth+名词：值的，be worth doing sth .：值得做，be worthyof+名词：值得的，be worthwhile to do sth .值得做某事。61 .B解析此题为细节题。从文章中的第四段第二句Man constructs.and get the energy needed to drive generators可以得知河水通过推动发电机运 转获得电力能源。62 .C63 .D 解析：由第四段“So the older and wiser a matriarch is, the greater the chance she will be killed.”可知 D 为正确答案。64 .C65.B解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在：新科技 的发展已经促进了农业的巨大进步。66.A67.D44 .答案为Do用排除法，选项D与第四段第四句prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all不符。选项A在第二段第一句提到；选项B在最后一段最后一句提到；选项C在第三段第三句提到。68 .C解析：从第一段最后一句可知Mark的态度是漠不关心，因此C为 正确答案。69 .C解析：通过文章的讲述，可知女孩处理事情的方式很周到得体，因此选C。70 .D71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.9.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out10. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever11. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked12. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well13. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to14. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I15. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you16. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.17.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.wcrc being builtC.was being builtD.is being built18 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce19 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise20 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun21 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off22 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with23 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write24. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world25. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why26. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured27. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 't complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction28. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up29. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out30. They required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in二、汉译英（10题）31. （面对艰巨的任务），we had better act on the suggestions made at the meeting.32. 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳（carbon monoxide）一类的气体严重污染 了大气。33. As a doctor, he must （掌握医学领域发展的线索）.34. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa（像你向我描述过的那样）.35. 许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。36. 不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。37. 我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。38. 他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。39. 我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。40. (离圣诞节只有个星期了), the housewives are all busy shopping.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her roomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.To frighten42. We regret you that the materials you ordered are out of stock,(inform)43. To my regret, your explanation is(satisfaction).44. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the car prevented it.45. There are some(art) flowers on the table.46. It is said that the young man was arrested on(suspect) of having stolen the money from the bank.47. 1 can't believe you've already finished reading the book I it toyou only this morningA.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent48. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.49. Because of her (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.50.1 hope my teacher will take my recent illness into(consider) when judging my examination.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51.52.?That would be great! Please drop me off at the library .A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcodeD.Would you like to have my e-mail address53 .You forget it to me . I haven't forgotten it to you yesterday .A.to return; to give B.returning; givingC.to return; giving D.returning; to give54 .Do you know any other foreign languages _ French?B . exceptC . besidesD . beside1.1 1 visited Zhangjiajie last summer . Never in my life so beautiful a place like that .A . I had seenB . did I seeC . have I seenD . I shall see56 .electrons are still smaller.A . As atoms small areB . As atoms smaller asC . Small as atoms areD . Smaller atoms as are57 . The boy lay in the street, his eyes and his handsA.closing; tremblingB.closed; trembledC.closing; trembledD.closed; trembling58 . the temperature, water turns into steam.A . The high ； the fastB . Higher ； fasterC . The more higher ； the fasterD . The higher ； the faster59 . determines a good meal varies from country to country.A . WhatB . ThatC . ItD . Which60.1 t is not to discuss the question again and again.A . worthB . worthyC . worthwhileD . wortwhile五、阅读理解（10题）Energy is obtained from rivers by.A.building bridges across themB.driving generators into themC.building dams across themD.directing them into homes and factories61. Americans still say/Go west,young mann,becauseA.if they go west they can have a travelB.in the west there is a prisonC.there they have to live a hard life to grow into menD.the prison doesnft change them62. The older a female elephant is,.A.the stronger she will beB.the poorer memory she will haveC.the more useless her tusks will beD.the more likely she will be killedPeople who disagree with women's opinions believe.A.women cant do what men canB.men can earn money more easily than womenC.men's responsibilities are different front women'sD.men have to work much harder than women63. The best title for this passage is.A.Science, New Technology and AgricultureB.Development of Science and New Technology Has Improved AgricultureC.Orchard Workers Are Interested in the Development of Science and New TechnologyD.Science and New Technology Can Enrich a CountryThe sentence11 loneliness is not a one-way street" means thatA.both the old and young will feel lonelyB.living alone is not a one-way streetC.young mother with a little child will feel lonelyD.one young mother will hire ngrandparentsn for her child44. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.B. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.C. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.D. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.