2022-2023学年河北省邢台市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河北省邢台市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good of direction ()A.feeling B.idea C.knowledge D.sense2 ."Let us go,T" the crooks said to the policeman.A.shall we B.won't you C.won't we D.don't we3 .Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harmthem ()A.rather than B.other than C.more than D上etter than4 .the weather changes, please take the coat with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case D.But for5 .The chemical factory was torn down () protecting the environmentA.in spite of B.in honor of C.in favor of D.in the name of6 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation1.1 t wasn't such a good dinner () she had promised usA.as B.which C.that D.what8 .John has great acting, but he needs training to be a real actor ()A.potential B.possibility C.probability D.productivity9 0.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】B put away ：收起,把放回原处；put aside :暂不考虑，把放在一边；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出，拿出。根据句意可 知，选B11C在所有的书中，红色这本在年轻人中最受欢迎。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwith：用，和一起；in：在里面；of：中，关于， 属于；by：被，通过。根据句意可知，选C12 .A乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。考点词语搭配【精析】A take advantage of:利用；take charge of:掌管；profit 和 interest 则无此搭配。根据句意可知，选A13 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学 中的单质，化合物等；matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ：金属。根据句意可知，选C14 .A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news （消息）和excited之间为同位语从 句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明，且句子成分完整，所以应用在 从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A15 .D在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡 到上午。考点固定用法【精析】D used to有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其前应有be动词， 其后接动词ing形式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据 句意可知此处属于第二种情况，故选D16 .A这三姐妹中，无论你选择和哪一位结婚，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻 子。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。题干 中的of the three sisters限制了选择的范围，所以可应用whichever来弓| 导，意为无论哪个。whatever意为无论什么，不符合题意。故选A 17.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe jealous of是固定搭配，意为对嫉妒。故选A18 .A植物需要水分来成长；同样地，友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。考点词义辨析【精析】Asimilariy :同样,相似地,generally :普遍地，一般地；naturally ： 自然地，当然地；fortunately ：幸运地。根据句意可知，选A 19.D20.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。考点虚拟语气【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语last week,所以用过 去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处 为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故 选D21.KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely25 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 26.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式27 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing28 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 29.C30.A31.C32.E33.B34 .A事实细节题。由文章第二段第二句The periodicals room of a university library is where foreign students often find newspapers and magazines from their countries.可知正确答案为 A35 .A提问的是我们从文中可获知什么。文章第二段中It，s not something that can wait.说明让人们认识到暴力是错误的这一观念的紧迫性。所以 选项A为正确答案36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据表格第一栏中的 Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood families ,可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助穷人、帮助那些房子被自然灾害摧毁的家庭以及为邻里创造绿色区域。故选D37 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】Chis outdoor cousins直译为鸽子的户外表亲,在本文中即指野生鸽子。故选C38 .DD事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后三句The noise suggests that people have a spiritual problem可知，正确答案为 D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .Mr. Smith returned from China last week, taking a (n) vase ()A.Chinese old beautiful pottery B.old beautiful pottery Chinese C.pottery old beautiful Chinese D.beautiful old Chinese pottery10 .We shouldour differences and discuss the things we have in common () A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward11 .all these books, the red one is the most popular among youngsters ()A.W汕 12 .George took of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden ()A.advantage B.pro fit C. interest D.charge13 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B.substance C.matter D.metal14 .The news the Chinese football team had won the match excited allof us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as15 .When I got my first job, I early. But nowadays I usually stay in beduntil late morning ()A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was used to get upD.used to get up16 . () of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife A.Whichever B.Which C.Whatever D.Any17 .They are very jealous () his reputationA.of B.at C.for D.against18 .Plants need water to grow; , friendship needs our heart and passion to develop ()A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D.fortunately 19.of them knew about the plan because it was a top secret ()A.Some B.Any C.No one D.None 2O.If you had taken my advice last week, you () in trouble nowA.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)25 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching26.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)27 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)28 .There is of religion in our country, (free)四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()30.3 ()A.But what do you do now?Bit's really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really31.4 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed32.68. ()33.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I'm the general manager of the personnel department. Ill be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: 71 My namefs Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, it's a pleasure to meet you.72Jon: I've been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of theYear Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon:73 I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Fve never lost my temper.Peter: 74Jon: I think Pm good at solving problems.75 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You're very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over.A. I enjoy approaching problems directly.B. Nice to meet you.C. What are your strengths?D. Tell me about your work experience.E. I think Fm very level-headed71. 0五、阅读理解(5题)34.Foreign students often go to to read newspapers and magazinesfrom their countries ()A.periodical roomsB.reference roomsC.music roomsD.computer centers35.We can learn from the passage that ()A.it is urgent to spread the word that violence is wrongB.willingness to cooperate is the key to the prevention of street crimesC.the author seems to preach non violence against crimesD.it is difficult to identify the causes of violence36.Task 4(每小题2分，共10分)Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community | Volunteer work in<*lu(les helping the jx)or, helping the families whose houses were destroyed (毁坏)by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighlM)rh(>od familiese Whichever service activity you choose you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let' s work togedicr io make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to you. You don' I need any special skills to join and there are no age limits； with Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险)you can be a wildlife and envin)nmental volunteer for anywhere fn)ni two weeks to two months. You ' II work with local Jscientists and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be l)y your side.Wc need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help die little kids. They must have enough patience and are wann-hearted.The volunteers can in the communityA.clean up the housesB 上uild a house for the homelessC.look after pet animalsD.help the people who are poor37.By his outdoor cousins the author means ()A.other experimentersB.the other female dovesC.doves under the natural skyD.other birds in general38.Sound is used to replace ()A.human contactB.shopping in storesC.avoiding silenceD.their spiritual problems六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案1 .D找到新火车站对莉莉来说并不难，因为她方向感很强。考点词语搭配【精析】Dhave a good sense of direction为固定搭配，意为方向感很好。 故选D2 .A【翻译】骗子对警察说：“让我们走，好吗？” 考点反意疑问句 本题考察的是以let us开头的祈使句，标准回答是will you ?或者shall we ?所以本题选Ao3 .A答案A译文核科学的发展应该是人类获益，而不是让人类遭难。详解A rather than而不是均不符句意4 .C以防天气变化，请随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case:万一, 以防万一，假如;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C5 .D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。考点词义辨析【精析】D in spite of:尽管,不管，不顾;in honor of:为庆祝，为纪念;in favor of:支持，赞成 有利于;in the name of:代表,以的名义。根据 句意可知，选D6 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake notice of为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning ：警告；observation ：观察。故选 C7 .A这顿饭没有她曾向我们许诺的那样好。本题考查定语从句。主句中 有such时，从句只能用as或that引导。在suchas结构中，as是关系 代词，引导的是定语从句，指代前面的先行词，而且在从句中充当一定 的句子成分；在such that结构中，that仅是连接词，引导的是结果状语 从句，且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。通过分析句子结构可知，as指 代前面的good dinner,并作从句中promised的宾语，语义及句法结构均 符合题意8 .AA句意：约翰有很强的表演潜能，但他需要通过训练才能成为一位 真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力，潜能；possibility意为可 能性；probability意为可能性；productivity意为生产率。根据句意,A 项正确9 .D史密斯先生上周从中国回来，带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。考点限定词词序【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的， 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词vase ； Chinese表示国籍，应放在材料前面；old表示新旧，应放在国籍前面； beautiful是描述性形容词，应放在最前面。故选D