2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市成考专升本 英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:、单选题（30题）1 .Littlethat their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect2 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned3 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports4 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as 5.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special6.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where 7. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.bestyle, of running一a kind of half-hop and half-run. Thousands of people lined the route to encourage him and to wish him well. They also gave money to fight cancer. Then, on September 1st, 1980, after 143 days and more than 5 , 000 kilometers completed, everything came tragically to an end. Terry had to stop. He lived on for another nine months and died on June 28th, 1981. He was almost 23.Terry Fox was a.A.student B.movie star C.soldier D.sportsman70. The author's attitude to Terry Fox is.A.sympathetic B.jealous C.indifferent D.admiring六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：L上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1 .C2 .D3.B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺"；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。4.B5 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。6 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。7 .C8 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。9 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。10C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。1LD解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。12 . A13 .D14 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。15 .D16 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。17 .A18 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。19.B20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo21 .D22 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero23 .C24 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao25 .A26.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。27 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。28 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。30 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。31 . All our efforts ended in failure.32 . After friendly negotiations33 .Seen from the hill the park looks more beautiful.Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.34 .Given the chanceJohn might have become an outstanding painter . Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter .35 .Make sure that36.lt is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.lt is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.1.1 in the meantime38 .They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.39 .1n my opinion college students should study something about art and literature along with science and technologyin my opinion, college students should study something about art and literature, along with science and technology40 .as if it happened yesterday41 .effective42 . safety43 .evidence44.occupied45 .reconsideration46 .C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl,对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择Co47 .election48 .productive49 . informal50 .motivation|in the charge of是"在的管理下”,意思是“被管理，所以有被动的含义.in charge of是"管理”,意思是主动的，例如，This building is in the charge of Mr. White.（这座大楼由怀特先生管）Mr. White is in charge of the building.（怀特先生管理这座大楼51 .C t aWp rb.rw cf 4A。" .折 fl'l in rharffe of 木时曲I 青 阖 避 动作：take thecharge of是"负的责“52 .D本题考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样 所犯的错误就有价值了。 worthwhile值得的，有价值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，赞同 的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。53 .C该旬为强调句型，应使用it is/wasthat(who)的句型。54 .C55 .C本题考查forget的用法。【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forget to dO忘记做某事；forget doin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。56 .A16 .答案为A在感官动词taste(smell, feel, look, sound)等词后,接形 容词做表语。57 .A本句使用被动语态的进行时。58 .B本题考查介词的用法。【应试指导】句意：他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了二因为night前有修 饰语rainy,故用ono59 .Dpay表示“支付"；salary和wage都指"(通过上班而得到的)薪水”， income指“收入”。60 .Bdivide是“划分”；distinguish是“辩别出"；separate是“分离的，分隔 的differ是“不同，相异。”61 .C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。62 .D 解析：根据第三段“An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product”可知RFID的标签包括一个芯片。63 .C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。1.8 B解析：文章第二段讲读书慢的结果是“对所读的内容没有总体把握。 他们也常常很快忘掉所记的东西。”我们因此可看出，作者对阅读速度慢 是持批评态度的。65.B1.9 B主旨大意题。67 .C解析：参见最后一段。68 .A69 .A 文中第二段第一句话"Terry Fox wasa young student .”给出了答 案。70 .D解析 根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于Terry Fox的做法是赞美的、 钦佩的。71 .How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.8. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves9. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This10. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is12 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen13 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from14 . She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out15 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise16 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write17.to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one is skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed18 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have19 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce20 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived21 . -If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept22 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as23 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch24 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness25 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till26 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken27 . Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thaf s not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.28 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for29 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun30 . 一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body二、汉译英（10题）31 .我们所有的努力都以失败告终。32 .（经友女子t办商），both parties have entered into this contract with the following terms and conditions.33 .从山上看，这个公园显得更美。34 .如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。35 . （请务必） you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.36 .还未决定会议在哪里召开。37 . Mary will leave home for her own life in the end, however,（在止匕期间） she still needs your support.38 .他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。39 .依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文 学。1. .1 remember the whole thing(好像昨天发生的一样)三、语法与词汇(10题)41. They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.42. The police work for the(safe) of all the people who live in this city.43. Do you have any(evident) that Charles stole the money?44. When we arrived, she was(occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.45. The judge would give(consideration) to his decision when new evidence came to light.46. by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her roomA.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.To frighten47. Within three months of his(elect) he was forced to resign.48. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.49. It is a(n)(formal) party, so you don't need to wear suit and tie.50. The teacher complained that a majority of her students lacked the (motivate) to study.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)第 6 题 The experiment in physics is Prof Strong .A.in'charge of51. aking charge ofC.in the charge of D.taking the charge of52.Mistakes don" t just happen they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes.A. favour able B.precious C.essential D. worth while53 .第 12 题 they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroomyesterday .A.These were B.That was C.It was D.Those were54 .Flike to take of this opportunity to thank you all for yourcoopcra-tion.A.profitl B.benefit C. ad vantage D.interest55 .You forget it tome . I haven't forgotten it to you yesterday .A.to return; to give B.returning; giving C.to return; giving .returning; to give56 .16. These Oranges taste A.goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well57. " Have you moved into the new house?Not yet . The room .A . is being paintedB . are paintingC . are paintedD . are being painted58. He suddenly returned a rainy night .A.at B.on C.in D.During59. Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets goodA . payB . salaryC . wageD . income第 13 题 Color-blind people often find it difficult to betweenblue and green .A.divide B.distinguish C.separate D.differ五、阅读理解（10题）Constance Hale says "email has been an incredible boon to communication0 . What Does she mean by this?A.People want to see the person they are talking to on the phone .B.email is easier than talking on the phone .C.People are using writing and reading more with email .D.email is not private enough .60. Passive RFID tags chiefly consist ofA.scanning devices B.radio waves C.batteries D.chips61. The writer of this article may agree with which of the following?A.The guest who ate his peas with a knife.B.The other guests who were amused or shocked.C.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.D.None of the above.What is the writer1 s attitude towards reading slowly and in detail?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.What's the passage mainly about?.A.The process of gradual memory lossB.The causes of absent-mindednessC.The impact of the environment on memoryD.A way of encoding and recalling62. The best title for the passage may be.A.Loss or GrowthB.Hair LossC.Healthy SignD.Change with Seasons63. According to the passage, any vacations from thinking should be taken.A.several times throughout the yearB.during spring and fallC.during the summerD.as seldom as possible64. The above page can most probably be read.A.on the Boston College websiteB.in the Boston College newspaperC.on BC Eagle One CardD.at Student Services69.Every country has its heroes. They may be soldiers or sports people, doctors or film stars. We admire them for their courage, their strength, their devotion to duty or their talent. Their example inspires us to live better, to work harder. Terry Fox was a young student who loved life and who loved sports. When he was just 18 years old a terrible tragedy occurred: his right leg had to be cut off because of cancer. Such an experience would have destroyed a weaker personbut Terry Fox was a fighter. He refused to give up. Instead, while he was recovering from the operation, an idea slowly formed in his mind. He decided he would run across Canadain order to raise money for cancer research. Slowly and carefully, he began to train. Every step was extremely painful, but he insisted, increasing the distance covered day by day. Sixteen months later, in the spring of 1980, he was ready for the long journey across Canada-his Marathon of Hope. It was a time of inspiration and heartbreaking emotion. Through television, every home saw his distinctive