2022年四川省攀枝花市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022年四川省攀枝花市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs ()A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness2.0nhernextanniversaryshe marriedfor25years ()A.willbe? B.willhavebeen C.hasbeen D.isbeing3.一When shall I return the book to you?一You may this book; I don't want it anymore ()A.get B.remain C.maintain D.keep4.1 can get in my part of the conversation ()A.involved B.involve C.involving D.to involve5 .Listening to light music can help patients make a (n) after an operation () A.mistake B.impression C.recovery D.living6 .Nowhere else in the world () more friendly people than in this small townA.you might findB.you will findC.can you findD.should you find7 .Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by () A.inspiration B.instance C.instinct D.instruction 8.Bill had drunk () as he did but without any obvious ill effects 需将had提前U.D句意：正要离开房间时，我突然想起来忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。 occur to sb.为固定搭配，表示某人想起。故选D12 .A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A以lefs开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shall we ；而以let us 开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为will you。故选A13 .A我不会给你打电话，除非有突发事情发生。考点状语从句【精析】A unless意为如果不，除非，引导否定条件状语从句，根据句 子结构及句意可知，选A14 .AA句意：我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆 除了吧。动词时态题。in ten years，time是表将来的时间状语，因此主句 谓语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pull down为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A15 .B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a man和prove之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以A、C、D三 项不正确。故选B16 .CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我 们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。could have done表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表 示后悔；而must have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测, 意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C17 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】C mass ：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学 中的单质，化合物等.matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ： 金属。根据句意可知，选C18 .A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news （消息）和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明，且句子成分完整, 所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的thato故选A 19.D20.BBonly+状语从句位于句首时，起强调作用，主句应用部分倒装，即 将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前，因此可排除选项 A、Co另外，句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，所以不用一般过去 时。故选B21.JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful25.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 26.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to one*s amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是27 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令K居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining28 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的29.B30.B31.E32.D33.C34 .JJ根据句子结构可知，此处应填动词。根据句意他们想要友好的关系 可知，应选maintain, maintain relationship意为维持关系。故选J35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据文章第一段.went to the Over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone. 可知，克拉克夫人每周四都要去the Over 60s Club,而且这对她来说也是 个不错的出行，所以她很期待周四。故选C36 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干大意为：甲壳虫汽车有什么麻烦？根据文章第四段第三 句 and since. larger cars tend to splash it with winter's snow and mud.可 知，在冬天，雪和泥容易溅在大点的甲壳虫汽车上面。故而B项表述正 确37 .C 考点事实细节题 根据第二段第二、三句 You jump from a high.stops you from hitting the ground.可知，蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索，然后从离地200米的高 处（可能是大桥或者热气球上）跳下，以150公里的时速坠落，直到绳索 在坠落至地面之前阻止人坠地。故选C38 .DD 根据表格第三栏中的 We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at schooL.可知，学生的年龄需要在16岁及以上。故选D39 .见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.as twice much B.much as twice C.as much twice D.twice as much40 The person I complained is the supervisor ()A.whom B.to whom C.who D.to who41 .he was seriously ill, I wouldn't have told him the truth ()A.If I knew B.If I know C.Had I known D.Did I know42 .Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred me that I had forgottenmy keys ()A.on B.in C.at D.to43 .Lefs read the novel together,()A.shall we B.will you C.won't you D.shan't we13.1 won't call you, () something unexpected happensA.unless B.whether C.because D.while14.1 suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all these old houses down ()A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled15.lt is believed that a man is innocent until guilty ()A.to prove B.proved C.having been proved D.to have proved16.We didn't finish the work in time. You us since you were there ()A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped17 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B.substance C.matter D.metal18 .The news the Chinese football team had won the match excitedall of us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as19 . () was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went downtown yesterdayA.This B.Such C.That D.It20.Only when a reservoir is built here the irrigation problem ()A.we can solve B.can we solve C.we will solve D.did we solve二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Ma注 Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)25 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)26 .To everybody's , the actor fell off the stage during the eveningperformance. (amuse)27.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)28.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job30.M: Lovely day, isn't it?W: Yes, 66 And it's supposed to get warmer.M: Yes, that's true. You know, though, Tm always a little worried to see winter go-W: 67M: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W: Oh! That sounds interesting. 68M: I work at Bank of America. How about you?W: 69M: Here?W: No, Pm from Chicago. Pm just visiting here for the wedding.M: Oh, I see.W: By the way, 70rm Helen Keller.M: Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.A. But what do you do now?B. It's really warm.C. I guess I should introduce myself.D. I'm on the radio station.E. Really66. ()31.75. ()32.67. ()33.68. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.34. ()35.Passage 4On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At six o'clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke.Cigarette smoke in her house?How?How?Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door-a master key perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements?On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time, dressed as usual, but she didn't go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o'clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob(门把) on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the waterover the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop offthe fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feetMrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because she ()A.joined in a special activity in the clubB.could meet her old friends C.regularly visited a club D.had a special visitor to meet36.What is the problem with a Bug ()A.It does not go smoothlyB.It is not comfortable in winterC.It splashes mud and waterD.It travels too slowly37.1n bungee jumping, you ()A.jump as high as you canB.slide down a rope to the groundC.attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD.fall towards the ground without a rope 38.1f Wu Dong is years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids()六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA句意：谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。（名词）词义辨析。favor:帮助, 一般用固定句型dosb.afavor ； good:好处；help帮助，不与do搭配； kindness:善良。应选A2.B句意：到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态 题。状语是。nnextanniversary,为将来时间，而时间状语for25years要求 用完成时，所以本题应用将来完成时3 .D我什么时候把书还给你啊？你可以留着这本书，我不想要它了。考点词义辨析（动词）【精析】Dget:得到，到达；remain:保持，依然；maintain:保持，保养， 坚持；keep:保留，留着。根据句意，选D4 .AA get involved in为固定搭配，意为参与，卷入5 .CC句意：听轻音乐有助于病人术后康复。词义辨析。mistake:错误； impression:印象，感觉；recovery:痊愈，康复；living:谋生手段，生计。根据句意，选C6 .C在世界上其他任何地方你都找不到比这个小镇的居民更加友善的人To考点倒装句型【精析】C本题主要考查倒装句型。当表示否定或部分否定的词位于句 首时，句子应部分倒装，即用助动词+主语+谓语结构。故选C7 .C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。考点词语搭配【精析】Cby instinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C8 .D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒，但并没有任何明显的副作用。考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为比较状语从句。其中，表示倍数 的常用结构为：（1） A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示A是 B的多少倍。（2） A+倍数+ as many/much+名词+as+B,表示A是B的 多少倍。A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,常表示A比B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍。故选D9.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是The personocomplain意为抱怨，发牢骚,complain to sb.表示向某人抱怨因此，空处应用to whom。故选B10.C句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查 的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了 would* have told,从句 中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了 if,因此句子要部分倒装，