2022-2023学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .We three major snowstorms so far this winter ()A.had B.have C.have had D.had had2 .Never the farm work before, because he has lived in the city since he was young ()A.has the young man doneB.the young man didC.the young man has doneD.did the young man3 .We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us you can meet us there later ()A.but B.and C.or D.then4 .You and I could hardly work together, ()A.could you B.couldn't I C.couldn,t we D.could we5 .Robert is said () abroad, but I don't know what country he studied inA.have studied B.studying C.to studying D.to have studied6 .youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess ()A.Ifonly B.Unlcss C.Wherever D.Whatever7 .his serious illness, he took part in the contest ()A.As for B.As long as C.Besides D.Despite查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状语为the+序数词+time,表示第几 次，则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续，因 此不能选择havegone9.C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。考点词语搭配【精析】Cby instinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C10C布朗先生想从他的房子上获利，但是让他失望了。考点词语搭配【精析】Cmake a profit on:上赚钱，从中获利，为固定搭配。故选C11 .DD在would rather引导的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气。如果表示对 现在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were），如 果是对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句 中的时间状语for the time being可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选 D12 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学 中的单质，化合物等.matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ： 金属。根据句意可知，选C13 .D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。考点词义辨析【精析】Ddescription :描述,叙述；impression :印象,想法；reputation ：名声，名誉；accommodation :住处，停留处。根据句意可知，选D 14.C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。考点it的用法【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处是hates的形式宾语，真正的宾语 是when引导的从句，所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C14 .B 翻译噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。考点非谓语动词精析B此题很容易与make sb.do这一结构混淆,make sb.do中的sb. 与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而make oneself done中的oneself 与其后的动词不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，因此要用被动形式，此句 中指speaker使他自己被（人们）听到，故选heard15 .B他们绝对不会借我们的车子。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Bunder no circumstances意为决不，当表示否定意义的介词短语 置于句首时要用部分倒装语序，故排除选项A、Co根据句意可知，应该 用一般将来时，be to do可以表示将来。故选B17.B句意：当他说谎时，他的表情就会出卖他。词义辨析。giveoff:流出 （液体）；散发出（气味）/giveaway :泄露；giveup:放弃；没有giveawayup这一词组；giveout:分发，用尽；根据题意可知应选B18 .C多年来我父亲逐渐积累了一些珍贵的邮票。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccollect ：收集，强调有选择、有计划地进行；gather ：聚集， 指把零散的人或物集中在一起；accumulate ：积累，指任何事物量的增 加，侧重连续不断地一点一滴地聚积；absorb :吸收，常用于be absorbed in.（全神贯注于）结构中。根据句意可知，选C19 .A她是班里最优秀的学生之一，因为她学习很努力。考点状语从句【精析】Abecause:因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。so:所以，常引导 结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽 管，引导让步状语从句。故选A20 .C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。考点名词性从句【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believe in后面 接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作d。的宾语。why, how在句中作状语； which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep.表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态25.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高26.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 27.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 28.observersobservers题意作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式29.D30.D31.C32.B33.D34 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D由最后一段的倒数第二、三句的内容可知，A、B、C三项均 正确，所以选D35 .C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可推出Mrs. Smith和Mrs.Jones应该是那家商店的老客户。因此应该选C36 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】D题干的大意是：第三段中吃早餐也不会改善人们的工作表现 的意思是。根据第三段最后一句Going without breakfast does not affect performance.'said Arnold E. Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London,4nor does giving people breakfastimprove performance可知，不吃早餐不会影响工作，吃了早餐也不会改 善人们的工作表现。nor相当于D项中的noteither。故选D37 .AA推理判断题。本题提问的是我们可以从最后一段中推断出什么。 最后一段Messe和Callahan Levy得出结论，女性要求的工资相对较低 并非完全根据她们对于自己能力的评价。由此推出选项A根据报酬高 低来评价女性的工作能力并不可靠为正确答案38 .C 考点事实细节题根据第二段第四、 五句.he arranged to put on was not ready.He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it. till the play he had in mind could be produced.可知，皇家剧场的经理同意上演作者的戏剧是因为他没能及时安排另外一场新剧，而非出自对作者及其剧作的欣赏。故选C39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1 .1tisthethirdtimel tothePalaceMuseum, andlstillthinkitismarvelous ()A.havegone B.go C.havebeen D.willgo2 .Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by () A.inspiration B.instance C.instinct D.instruction10 .Mr. Brown would like to make on his house, but he was disappointed () A.gains B.interests C.a profit D.a benefit11 .rd rather you make any comment on the issue for the time being ()A.won't B.don't C.wouldn't D.didn't12 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B.substance C.matter D.metal13 .The government will provide temporary for up to three thousand homeless people ()A.description B.impression C.reputation D.accommodation14 .She hates when someone speaks to her without looking into hereyes ()A.that B.one C.it D.this15 .There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself_()A.hearing B.heard C.being heard D.to hear16 .Under no circumstances our car ()A.they are borrowB.are they to borrowC.thcy will borrowD.could they be borrowing17.Hisface whenhetoldalie ()A.gavehimoff B.gavehimaway C.gavehimawayup D.gavehimout 18.Over the years my father had gradually a collection of precious stamps () A.collected B.gathered C.accumulated D.absorbed 19.She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard () A.because B.so C.unless D.though 20.Our teachers always tell us to believe in () we do and who we are if we want to succeedA.why B.how C.what D.which二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB <*onlinuing C. l>yD. whoE. whoseF improveG truthH ignored I. rrcrnllythoseK. forL lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)25 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)26 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)27 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)28 . Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you30.W: Would you please read this letter of application I've written? 66M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion.W: Good! What's that?M: If I were you, Ed change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since you've asked me, I think its too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W: 69ril change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes.A. I suppose you're right.B. You should write about your education first.C. It looks fine to me.D. rd like to have your advice.E. But you should say something about your family, too66. ()31.2 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend 32.Mike: Good morning!Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry.2Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike:3 Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom:4Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, that'll be fine.Mike: Fil make a note of that.5Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good bye!Mike: Good bye!1 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith's diary33.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think so1 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, aren't they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team五、阅读理解(5题)34 .What is (are) the advantage (s)of baby-pooling ()A.The parents can have much more free timeB.The kids can make new friendsC.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day longD.A11 of the above35 .Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph ()A.Shop assistantsB.Friends of the shop manager'sC.Two regular customers of the storeD.Two regular customers of the supermarket36.1n the third paragraph, nor does giving people breakfast improve performance means ()A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improves performanceC.people having breakfast do improve their performanceD.having breakfast does not improve performance, either37.lt can be inferred from the last paragraph that ()A.it is not always reliable to measure women's ability by how much they earn B.women would rather attach importance to sacrifice than ask for repayment fbr their workC.women tend to assess their ability of work by their own self worth rather than monetary valuesD.women generally remain indifferent to how much money they should obtain from their work38.The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the author's play because ()A.he thought the author was a good playwrightB.he liked the author's play very muchC.he failed to arrange a new play in timeD.he heard that the author had studied medicine before六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。考点动词时态【精析】c根据句子的时间状语so far （到目前为止，迄今为止）可知， 本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续 下去的动作或情况。故选C2 .A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、Co根据句中的before及has lived可知，前面的分句应 用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延 续下去的动作。故选A3 .Cbut意为但是，表示转折关系；and意为和，表示并列关系；or意为 或者，表示选择关系；then意为然后，表示先后顺序。根据句意选C 4.D你和我不能一起工作，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D英语中的反意疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的 原则，此题中陈述句部分有否定词hardly （几乎不），因此其后的反意问 句要用肯定形式，故排除B和C；又因主语是you and I （你和我），即 we （我们），因此选could we5 .D据说，罗伯特在国外留过学，但我不知道他当时在哪个国家学习。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dsb.析said+todo意为据说某人,为固定用法。根据句末 的studied一词可知，罗伯特已经不在国外了，即该动作已经完成，所以 应用不定式的完成式6 .D句意：无论你决定做什么，你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。 whatever意为无论什么，引导让步状语从句，并在从句中做宾语； wherever意为无论哪里，也可引导让步状语从句，但意思与此句意义不 符；ifonly, unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D7 .DDasfor ：至于,就而言；as long as ：只要；besides ：除之外（还有）；despite :尽管。根据句意可知，选D8 .C句意：这是我第三次去故宫了，可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考