2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市统招专升本英 语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Peter as well as his friends () to musicA.like to listenB.likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like listening1.1 n terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country's art form is greater than of another ()A.that B.one C.it D.this3 .The two companies decided to () on a project concerning animal cloningA.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate4 .Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters,to arrive on the evening flight ()A.are going B.are C.will D.is5.1 to come to your house last night but it rained hard ()A.thought B.attended C.intended D.considered6.On second, we decided not to sell our house ()A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds7.1t was because it rained heavily yesterday he could not come to theevening school on time ()A.that B.so that C.so D.when13.B你本应该参加那个关于纤维耐用性测验的讲座，它真的挺有意思的。考点词义辨析【精析】B irrelevant ：不相干的；stimulating ：令人兴奋的；sensitive ： 敏感的，体贴的；secure ：牢固的，安心的。根据句意选B14 .C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我必须拒绝。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccapable :有能力的，能够做的；probable :可能的；acceptable ： 可接受的；respectable :值得尊敬的。根据句意可知，选C15 .DD句意：任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。 reduce:减少，缩小；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:练习；neglect:疏忽，玩 忽，所以只有D符合题意16 .A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出，因为她的对手太强大了。考点词义辨析【精析】A little和a little修饰不可数名词。little :没有多少,几乎没有； a little ：有点儿。few和a few除修饰可数名词外,意思与little和a little 相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式，所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表 达的是否定意思，所以选A17 .C我们已经买了两台电视机了，但是我们还是什么也看不成，因为两 台电视机都不能正常工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach:每个，各自;either:（两者之中）任一的,每一的;neither: 两者都不;every:每一，每个。根据句意，选C18 .A除了英国，没有一个国家可以在一天之内体验到四个季节。考点词义辨析【精析】Aother than :除了，相当于except ； more than ：不只是，非常； better than ：比好；rather than ：而不是。根据句意可知,选A19 .A出乎意料的是，这次事故几乎没有对两辆汽车造成任何损坏。考点词义辨析【精析】Adamage:损害，损失，破坏；danger ：危险；effect ：结果，影 响；confusion ：混乱，紊乱。根据句意,选A20.B答案B译文这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。详解A.delicate柔软的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的 D.complicated 复杂的21.LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。1.1 1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely1.2 carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly1.5 satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配 意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied27 .be或should be （should） be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划， 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等28 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语29 .D30.B31.C32.A33.C34 .D细节题。题干意为欧盟中会说英语的人占多少?由文章第二段Thestudy also proved that English was the most widely-spoken foreign language throughout Europe, with 51% of EU citizens able to hold a conversation in English, including 13% for whom it was their mother tongue.可知，欧盟会说英语的人占51%。故D正确35 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据第二段倒数第二句可知，孩子也有自己的痛苦：不能做自己想做的事情，一直被告知应该做什么和不应该做什么，所以选项A 正确36 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第五段第一、二句 In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.可知，对店员少收钱保持沉默的行为等同于偷窃。故选B37 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A根据上下文可知,It指的是前一句所说的父母能促进孩子的语言能力的发展这件事。故选A38 .B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B第一段点明文章的主旨：美国政府建立了一个教育孩子如何对广告进行批判性思考的网站Admongo,该网站主要通过游戏和其他娱 乐活动达到教育目的。故选B39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes () A.adaptable B.comfortable C.convenient D.available9.Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds ()A.likely B.alike C.equivalent D.similar10.1 got so tired that I just couldn't move a step ()A.farther B.so far C.far D上y far11 .Living in the desert involves a lot of problems,water shortage is the worst ()A.in that B.of which C.for which D.for what12 .How nice to see you again!You should have told me you ()A.are coming B.were coming C.will come D.have come13 .You should have attended that lecture on durability testing of fibers;it really was most ()A.irrelevant B.stimulating C.sensitive D.secure14.1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ()A.capable B.probable C.acceptable D.respectable15.Any student who his homework is unlikely to pass the examination()A.reduces B.offends C.practices D.neglects16.She has () chance to win the election as her opponent is too strongA.littlc B.a little C.fcw D.a few17.We've got two TV sets, but we still can't watch anything because works properly ()A.each B.either C.neither D.every18.1 n no country Britain, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day ()A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than19.5 urprisingly, the accident did very little to either of the cars ()A.damage B.danger C.effect D.confusion2O.The design was so that you could not find any fault in it ()A.delicate B.elaborate C.fancy D.complicated二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.E. onJ.A. easierB groupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from othcrs.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题（5题）24.The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)25.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam26.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)27.lt is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()28.A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed30.74. ()31.4 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed32.73. ()33.5 ()A.But what do you do now?B.It's really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfDim on the radio stationE.Really五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Almost two in three Britons are unable to speak a language other than English, i. e. monolin gual, in effect, the worst record in Europe, a study done by the European Commission has formed. This compared with an average of 44% across the EU and just 1% in Luxembourg.The study also proved that English was the most widely-spoken foreign language throughout Europe, with 51% of EU citizens able to hold a conversation in English, including 13% for whom it was their mother tongue. The report warned that there was growing divide between multilingual and monolingual Europeans, nA multilingual European is likely to be young, well- educated or still studying, born in a country other than the country of residence, who uses foreign languages for professional reasons and is interested in learning.the report concluded. nAs a result, it seems that a large part of European society is not enjoying the advantages of multilingualism. n Tamzin Caffrey of the National Center for Learning Languages, said Britons could lose out because of laziness. She said, "there is sometimes a very selfimportant view that people from other countries will learn to speak English, so we don' t need to bother to learn to speak their languages.Britons are missing out on a wonderful chance to work together with other countries on holiday or on business because they don't speak the language. nMs Lemmens, 42, who has lived in the UK for five years, said, nWhen I was growing up,you had to take at least two foreign languages to finish high school. I started Latin as my first language at age 10, English as my second and French as my third, I learnt Italian after I left school.Learning a language really is a life-changing experience. It enables you to really experience different cultures and it opens the world up to you. nWhat is the percentage of people who can speak English across the EU ()A.1%B.13%C.44% D.51%35 .A child has his pains because ()A.he can not do whatever he wants to36 he is not allowed to play in rainC.he has a lot of new things to learnD.he can not play at the seaside freely36 .The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to 0A.lying B.stealing C.chcating D.advertising37 .What can It in Paragraph 1 most probably be replaced by ()A.Parents!improving children's language developmentB.Reading techniques being simpleC.ParentsYeading to childrenD.Childrenfs intelligence development3 8. What is the best title of the text ()A.The Guide to AdmongoB.An Education Website for ChildrenC.A Popular Online Video GameD.A Website Aimed at Adults六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。当主语是单数，后面跟有 as well as/with/together with/like/but/except 等 短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词应 用单数形式。listen to music表示听音乐，hear无此说法。故选B2 .A就艺术价值而言，很难说一个国家的艺术形式比另一个国家的艺术 形式更好。考点词义辨析【精析】Athat常用来指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词；one 表示同类人或事物中的任何一个，表示泛指；it指代上文提到的同一个 事物；this常用来指代下文将要提及的单数可数名词或不可数名词。本 句为避免重复，应用that替代前面的art formo another指的是another country o故选 A3 .D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcomplete :完成结束,使完整,Convince使相信；compromise ： 妥协；cooperate ：合作，cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可 知，选D4 .D约翰逊先生，连同他的妻子和两个女儿，将乘夜班飞机抵达。考点主谓一致【精析】D 由 with, along with, together with, combined with, as well as , rather than等连接并列主语时，要遵循语法一致的原则，谓语动词应与 前面的主语保持一致。此处应与Mr. Johnson保持一致，所以应用单数 形式。be to do表示计划要进行的动作。故选D5C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cthin析考虑，思考；attend:出席,参加;intend ：想要，打算, intend to do sth.意为打算做某事；consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不 定式可知，选C6.B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bon second thoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，经再三 考虑之后。故选B7 .A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为Itis/was+ 被强调部分+that从句。故选A8 .C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadaptable ：能适应的；comfortable ：舒适的；convenient ：方 便的；available ：可得到的。根据句意可知,选C9 .C【翻译】玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。考点词义辨析 Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的，不能作前置定语;equivalent ：等价的,相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知，选C10 .A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。考点词义辨析【精析】A farther:（时间或空间上）更远，较远；so far倒目前为止；far:远；by far:得多。根据句意，选A11.B12.B又看到你真是太好了!你本该告诉我你来了。考点动词时态【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本该做但是没做。根据句意可知，来之 前本应告诉我，所以从句应用过去时态。选项B为过去进行时，表示从 过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B