外研版高中英语选择性学案Unit1Laughoutloud预习新知早知道.docx

颈n。新知早知道YLJXIXINZHIZAOZHIOAOVocabulary & Understanding ideas词；匚识1 己万1I .匹配词义a.给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.advertisement()2.entertain()3.mood()4.amusement()5.conclude答案1-5 CDABEA. .心情B.九娱乐；消遣C.九广告D. 0.使快乐E. 0.结束；终止b.给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.cheer up()2.make sense()3.fall behind()4.concentrate on()5.tell off答案15 DACEB n.默写单词1. examine2. employer3. essential4. impress5. deserve6. concept7. spot8. cruel9. whisper10. plicatedA.有意义;讲得通B.斥责，责骂C.不能按时完成（工作）D.（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来E.集中于o.检查（身体）n.雇用者，雇主。力.极其重要的，必不可少的 。.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 v.应得，应受到n.概念，观念n.地点，处所。在残忍的。.悄声说，低语。力.难懂的；难处理的二词电舌用二I .语境填空entertain；employer； amusement； advertisement； examine； mood； deserve； essential ； whisper； conclude1. The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.2. In a word, whether you like it or not, the advertisement pours into your life.3. . The employer gave acceptance to the worker's suggestions.4. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.5. . The programmes should entertain the audience.6. I only do it for amusement.7. The author concludes the chapter with a brief summary of her research.8. He whispered so softly that none but Julie heard him.9. It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer.10. You deserve a rest after all that hard work.11. .语法填空之派生词1. Without your help, I would not pass the examination(examine).2. How many employees(employer) do you have in your workshop?3. There is an interaction (interact) between the lecturer and listeners after the lecture.4. . Pd never marry that girl, she*s so moody (mood).5. School brass band will provide music for entertainment(entertain).6. To my amusementfamuse) he couldn't get the door open.7. Whether we like it or not, what we wear helps form a first impression (impress).8. She is not only a singer but also a great poser(pose) herself.9. . I wonder who makes this decision and how they e to their conclusion(conclude).10. The dog had been cruelly(cruel) treated.匚尝试理解二1. As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.当我穿着白大褂走进医院时,我看起来和其他医生一模一样。2. Anxious parents do what they can to fort nervous and crying children.焦虑的父母做他们所能做的安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。3. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，使她感觉更好是我的职责。4. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。5. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院,我希望小丑医生能使这里成为 一个更友好的探视场所。课文译注词语助读approach接近；靠近h.方法；途径approach to.的 方法curly.卷曲的the waiting area 等候区©atmosphere n.氛围；大气层boredom n.才古燥bored adj.感到枯燥的boring adj.令人枯燥的look through浏览；看穿©previously adv.先前地；以前地(Dfort v.安慰1此处as引导时间状语从句；wearing my white coat是现在分词短语，在句 中作状语。2此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area。3句中 looking through old magazines 作伴随状语；all of which have been read hundreds of times previously 是定语从句， 修饰 先行词 magazinesofortable 的.舒适的scene n.场景；现场on the scene 在现场spot。.发现on-duty值班的；当班的fall off从跌落spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事in pain在痛苦中4此处whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small girl。5although引导让步状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词doctors and nurses; it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。chemical化合物©make people feel better “make+宾语 + 宾补”结构。mean。.意味着。另外还可以表示“打算”。be designed for专门为设计的be designed to do sth.专门为做某事entertain v.使快乐entertainment n.娱乐6who 弓I 导定语从句修饰 clowns; known as uhospital clowning” 是过去分 词短语作定语，修饰programmeo©facilitic n.设施；设备professional n.专 业人员profession n.专业； 职业typical M.典型的；有代表性的©cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来staffn.员工；职工©trick n.诡计；窍门play a trick on sb.捉弄某人函hough ado.可是；不过；然而©feel like doing sth.想要做某事 sensitive adj.敏感的be sensitive to.对敏感7who引导定语从句，修饰先行词doctors and nurseso®indeed adu.的确©concentrate on注意力 集中于©look n.表情replace v.代替；取代in turn反过来；轮流©relaxed/.感到放松的relaxing 力.令人放松的8 Seeing their daughter so much happier是现在分词短语在句中作状语。 take off 脱下after all毕竟；终究；别忘了原文呈现The Best MedicineAs I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.l That is until I put on my curlyrainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud, I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where there*s a familiar atmosphere1of boredomand tension. 2 People sit unfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously .3 Anxious parents do what they can to fort nervous and crying children.In the middle of this particular scene9I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.4 I speak with the on-duty" nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off" her bicycle.Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying1 in pain" .Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. 5Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals1to make people feel better，which means1clown doctors can be helpful.We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowningn . 6 I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed for® children.! spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining11them.Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals0.On a typical0day, we spend our time cheering up° patients? their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff0, too! We do this by doing magic tricks , singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes.Some children, though", don't feel like laughing0, especially if they're in pain.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.7And my magic medicine does indeed0seem to do the trick.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious lookhas been replaced0-first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I umagically v produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn" made Lara's parents more relaxed0.8And as for me? Well, when I take off° my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.After all , it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine ” .译文参考最好的药当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生一模一样。这种情况一直 到我戴上我的卷曲彩虹假发，大红鼻子和我的名牌“拉里医生大声笑出来”为 止。我穿过门走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛。人们不舒服地坐 在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被读了几百遍。焦虑的父母做他 们所能做的安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。在这个特殊的场景中间，我看到一个小女孩的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。我和 值班护士谈过，她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，父母就赶紧把她送到了医 院。自从来到这里，劳拉一直疼得哭泣。尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，使她感 觉更好是我的职责。科学研究表明，笑产生的化学物质可以让人感觉更好，这意味着小丑医生是 有帮助的。我们是受过专门训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分。我选择 这个职业是因为我小时候有过上医院的经历。虽然医生和护士做得很好，医院并 不是真正为儿童设计的。我以前在医院里的许多时间都是在感到害怕和非常无聊 中度过的！作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。参观医院和其他医疗设施，我们小丑医生与医疗专业人员合作。在一个特殊 的日子里，我们花时间安慰病人、他们的家人，往往还有医院工作人员。我们是 通过变魔术，唱歌，讲故事，当然，也讲一些荒唐的笑话来安慰他们的。不过， 有些孩子不喜欢笑，尤其是在他们痛苦的时候。我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和 护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。我的魔法药确实起到了作用。当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个 魔术来引起她的注意。虽然她明显地还有些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情首先被 一个小小的微笑取代了，然后当我“神奇地”从口袋里拿出袜子时她大声地笑 To看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让劳拉的父母更加放松。至于我呢？好吧，当我摘下假发和红鼻子时，我仍然面带笑容，因为我记得 那天所有的欢乐和笑声。虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会很多次去医院，我希望小 丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的探视场所。毕竟，“笑是最好的药”这句话确 实是对的。