2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市统 招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案） 学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.She iskind a girl that all of us like to make friends with her ()A.such B.that C.so D.what2 .They decided tothe contract because a number of the conditions had not been met ()A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel3 .The machine operators are so to the noise that they don't evennotice it ()A.associated B.sensitive C.accustomed D.familiar4 .The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard tothemselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust5.It is vital that enough money to fund the project ()A上e collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected6.1t!s hard to remember a name when one doesn't have a face to go with ()A.him B.it C.her D.one7. () weather may be too hot to the touristsA.So B.Such C.What D.Which【精析】D attend ：参加；argue ：争论，辩论；control ：控制；cancel ：取 消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D3 .C机器操作员们对噪音如此习以为常以至于他们甚至没有注意到它。考点词义辨析【精析】Cassociated:关联的,联合的，be associated with意为和有关，和联系在一起；sensitive:敏感的，感觉的，be sensitive to意为 对感到敏感；accustomed :习惯的，be accustomed to意为习惯于；familiar ：熟悉的，be familiar with意为对熟悉。根据句意和搭配可知，选C4 .D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎 热气候。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取；make :使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust :使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适 应。根据句意和搭配可知，选D5 .A句意：筹集足够的钱来建立这个项目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的 虚拟语气句型，后面要用should+动词原形，should可以省略，而且本句 要用被动语态6 .B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhim:他指代人；it:它，常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物； her:她(的)，指代人；。ne：一个，相当于a (n) +单数可数名词，泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选 B7.B这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。考点指示代词的用法【精析】B这是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词； such后边跟名词，故应选B8 .C发射宇宙飞船到太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。考点词语搭配【精析】Cin search of为固定搭配，意为寻找，搜查。故选C9 .A既然你已经得到了一个机会，你最好充分利用它。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个原因状语从句。 now that ：既然，引导原因状语从句；after ：在以后，弓I导时间状语 从句；although ：虽然，引导让步状语从句；as soon as ：就引导时间状语从句。故选A10 .DD treatment :处理,对待；main-tenance ：维持；presentation ：提供， 显示；preservation :保存，根据句意选D11.B我得量入而出。考点词义辨析【精析】Badjust:调整,调节,adjustto意为调整以适应； transfer:转移，调动，transferto意为转移到；direct:把对准,指向，direct.to.意为把对准；add:增加，增添,add.to. 意为给增加。根据句意可知，选B12.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语，构成deny doing sth .结构, 意为否认做了某事。故选C。have anything to do with意为与有些关系，常与否定词连用13.AA句意：我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。 当表示否定意义的词 never, hardly, seldom, under no conditions, no sooner 等置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语动词的助动词置于主 语之前。以no sooner. than/hardly. when引起的从句中谓语若用一般 过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去完成时14.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定搭配【精析】B can* help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配15 .C杰克和我都不能说服理查德的祖父参加婚礼。考点主谓一致【精析】Cneither+名词/代词+nor+名词/代词结构后的谓语动词的单、复 数形式应与nor后的名词/代词保持一致。空前为I,所以空处应用am。 故选C16 .A我的化学老师对我们非常严格。考点词语搭配【精析】A be strict with sb.为固定搭配，意为对某人严格。be strict in sth. 意为对某事要求严格。根据句意可知，选A17 .CCgrab sb. by the arm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grab sb.by the ear （揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C18 .A我们都相信乔治可以胜任这项工作，他在院长办公室工作了三个学 年。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe qualified for为固定搭配，意为可胜任，有的资格。 故选A19 .A【翻译】当我们在高中的时候，我们学习了英语语法的基本知识。考点词义辨析Abasics:基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等），基础知 识；elementary:基础的，初级的elements:基本部分，重要部分foundation ： 地基，基础。根据句意可知，选A。注意：本题有歧义，C项element作 “基本原理”讲时，与basics同义 指（学科）的基本原理，基础，纲要。20 .D 翻译她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。考点词语搭配【精析】D spend.on sth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费。类似的搭配还有spend. （in） doing sth.意为做某事花费21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏 25.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事26 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）27 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 28.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的29.E30.A31.A32.C 33.C28 .BB推理判断题。全文主要讲述了在听力理解中，听前准备的重要性。 所以本文最有可能是摘自一本教科书，而不会是A （一本小说）、C （- 则新闻报道）和D （一本时尚杂志）35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C由文章第二段第四、五、六句可知，最爱树的人也可能是给 树木带来伤害的人，但他们并不是故意的，他们很可能没有意识到某些 事情会给树木带来伤害，故此处应选Co A, B项与文义不符，D项文 中未提及36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第三段第二、三句.when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly. This stage of sleep is called REM.可知，当 人们做梦时，眼球开始快速转动，这个过程叫作REM,所以选项A、B 都正确。故选D37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段第一句 This kind of anger and irritation happens toall of us一its part of the human experiences. 知，愤怒和烦恼发生在我们 所有人身上，这是人类经历的一部分。由此可推知，愤怒和烦恼是我们 生活里很自然的一部分。故选D38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】U根据第二段第一句I see her as my best friend.可知，作者把他女儿看作自己最好的朋友。故选U39 .见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 Space vehicles were launched into outer space search of anotherliving planet ()A.to B.at C.in D.for9 .youfve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it ()A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as10 .Before the invention of refrigeration, the of fish and meat musthave been a problem ()A.treatment B.maintenance C.presentation D.preservation1.1 1 have tomy expenditure to my income ()A.transfer B.adjust C.direct D.add12 .The boy denied anything to do with that bank raid ()A.have B.to have C.having D.have had13 .No sooner stepped out of the hall than it began to rain ()A.had we B.have we C.did we D.do we14 .The whole class couldn't help when they saw the haircut of theirnew classmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be laughing15 .Neither Jack nor I able to persuade Richard's grandfather toattend the wedding ()A.are to be B.are C.am D.is16 .My chemistry teacher was very strict () usA.with B.in C.on D.to17 .She grabbed me and pulled me out of the taxi ()A.a arm B.an arm C.by the arm D.the arm18 .We all believe that George is qualified the job with his experience atthe Dean's office fbr three academic years ()A.for B.with C.at D.in19 .When we were in high school, we learnt the of English grammar ()A.basics B.elementary C.elements D.foundations20 .Her sister always spends so much her clothes that she can't manageto live with her salary ()A.for B.in C.at D.on二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveInoseK. forL InwResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lonclincss.Hc 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The professor has a large (collect) of books25 .She is always to help others, (will)26 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)27 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)28 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do四、情景对话(5题)29 .Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure, my name is John Smith and Pm from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex. 72John: That's in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. Its attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said it's a small town.John: It's relatively small.73Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing's changed.74John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary: 75A. The population is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D. Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, please71.()3O.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)W : Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Ill be interviewing you. How arc you today?M ： 66W : Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the RedstoneCompany in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. I'm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.67M ： Ill finish school in a few months, and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.W : And why would you like to work for our company?M ： 68W ： Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course, I'm good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.69W ： Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the RedstoneCompany. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.70M : Yes, I wonder when I'll be informed about my application for the job?W : Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M : Thank you.A. I am fine. Thank you.B. Would you like to ask me any questions?C. And I like travelling a lot.D. Because I know your company's work, and I like it.E. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job66. ()31.3 ()A.But what do you do now?B.It's really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfDim on the radio stationE.Really32.4 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed33.69. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important. An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation, he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the themeof the message. It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information. Therefore, pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension. Before actual listening, we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic, discuss it with others, and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures, wc arc more likely to become effective listeners.Of course, readiness beforehand is not at all enough. Active thinking must take place all the way through. In fact, we should always try to think ahead of the speakerThe passage is most possibly taken from ()A.a novel B.a textbook C.a news report D.a fashion magazine35 .People who love trees may ()A.never cause trees injuryB.damage trees on purposeC.do harm to trees without knowing itD.not be aware of which trees are healthy36 .According to the passage, during REM ()A.your eyeballs move quicklyB.you dreamC.you are restlessD 上oth A and B37 .Passage FourHow many times have you got upset because someone wasn't doing his job, because your child wasn't behaving? How many times have you been irritated when you've planned something carefully and things didn't go as you'd hoped? This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of usits part of the human experiences. One thing that irr