2022-2023学年山西省晋城市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省晋城市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. When wethe museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting2. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from3. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well4. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have5. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked6. your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make7. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused8. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as9. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed67. This passage is mainly about.A.how to hunt whales for their oil and meatB.the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to liveC.the duties of each man on a whaling shipD.a man who was swallowed by a whale and livedWhich of the following is transparent?A.Aluminium. B.Silver. C.Milk. D.Mineral water.68. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should.A.prevent any communication with themB.show no respect and politeness to themC.persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD.quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes7O.Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away from the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia. The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city's money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The University in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venzuela（委内瑞拉）named Valencia.From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four六、作文（1题）7 I .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinesebe1ow ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。2 .D3.B4 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。5 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。6 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one*s homework”做作业"；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。7 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。8 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。9 .C10 .C11 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请12 .C13 .C14.Bsetout意为“出发,动身二15.A16 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。17 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。18 .D19 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。20.B21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。22.A23.B24.D25.D26.C27 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao28 .A29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。3 l.are aware32.in the face of33.1 always hold to what I have said.34.1'm looking forward to seeing him again for it's ten years to the day since we last met.I'm looking forward to seeing him again, for it's ten years to the day since we last met.35.It has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.lt has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.36 .Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.37 .Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.38 .You should realize that his method doesn't apply to you.You should realize that his method doesn't apply to you.39 .In my opinion college students should study something about art and literature along with science and technologyin my opinion, college students should study something about art and literature, along with science and technology40 .Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.41 .darkened42 .gloomy43 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你 已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是three timeso故本题选择Do44 .productive45.astonishment46.1ose47.responsibilities48.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医 疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级, 意为“越就越”，故本题选择C。49.shortly5O.resistance5 l.C本题考查定语从句。+【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由 where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用on the farm, 故选C项。52.C53.A这里要强调的是名词：音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。 music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。54,Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用be happy,所以B不符合。A .动 词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带tO,所以to be happy也不符合； D .是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。Ibought the book for $ 20是花了 20元买了这本书/or后接钱数.其他三个 55.C介词都不能接饯数.56.Alet的句型是：let sth . +be+过去分词；make的句型为:make sth . + 过去分词；allow的句型是：allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式；do在此不 合语法。57.B58.A16 .答案为A从句中的we will.可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从 句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。59.A6O.Bwhen switched on是个省略了“it is”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被 打开时“。A . to be switched on是不定式的被动式,不能表示时间；C . switching on是现在分词，表示主动；D .是现在分词的被动式，但 放在句尾不能表示时间。61.D62.D63 .D 解析:根据题干在第三段一、二句，Christmas is a family festival . In the United States, no distance seems too great if it enables one to join the family circle for the holiday 作出该项选择。64 .A解析：此考题为细节题。根据第4段第5句She is always open to what the salesman tells her, even to what her friends tell her,我们便可知 A正确。65.B66.B67 .D解析：文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞人肚中却活着出来。选项D是正确的。68 .D解析：从文章第二段可知。玻璃，空气和纯水都是透明材料。69 .A解析：从第三段中的倒数第二句话If they do not(change this bad habit), it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触)with them 可以看 出作者的态度。70 .C71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the prob1em of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.lO.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect11 . While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for!2.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch12 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off14 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside15 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is17 . She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she mayA.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out18 .The search waswhen night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special1.12 2 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had21 . Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I22 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed23 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 4t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction24 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise25 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told26 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned27 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness28 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun29 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with30 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting二、汉译英（10题）31 . If you （意识至ij） that you are doing these things, you can stop.32 . He remained calm even （面临） such obvious danger.33 .我总是说话算话。34 .我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了035 .我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。36 .除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。37 .这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。38 .你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。39 .依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文 学。40 .应该重视人类大脑的研究。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.42 . It is so(gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.43 .You're always latA.You late three times this weekB.are beingC.wereD.had beenE.have been44 . Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.45 . To my great (astonish), he entered my room without my agreement.46 . You should make good use of your time. There is not a moment to (loss).47 . Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further (responsible).48 .technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can saveA.The good; the manB.The better; the muchC.The better; the moreD.The best; the more49 .(short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.50 . A good advertisement should not arouse in the public, (resist)四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .Where is the farm your brother is working?A.that B.which C.on which D.in which52 .To their new product, they are selling it at half price for a month.A.raise B.improve C.promote D.increase1.1 1 enjoy the concert last night; they played _ beautiful music.A . suchB . suchaC . soD . soa第3 题 The present made herA.to be happy B.be happy C.happy D.that she became happy第 11 题 He bought the book$20 .A.in B.under C.for D.above54. Don'tworry . I'll your golden fish be touched by anyone .A.not let B.not allow C.not make D.do55. It seems that she is thinking about something .Yes, she cannot remember what key she to her computer .A . setB . has setC . had setD . sets16. Why hasn't he come?on time, we will have to put off the trip. A. If he doesn't comeB. If he won't comeC. If he shouldn't comeD. If he hadn't come59. Til do the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what第 15 题 A programmed computer begins to show on its screen the figuresyou needA.to be switched onB.when switched onC.switching onD.being switche don五、阅读理解（10题）We can infer from the passage that.A.most people in Bihar will benefit from NREGAB.the old and disabled people are not involved in tree plantingC.families who can't ensure 75% survival rate of the trees will not be paid D.Raju's new plan will reduce Bihar's population below the poverty line60. Perhaps there is only the moon to compare with it. Of all the achievements of American engineering, only the landing on the moon and the planting there of a wrinkled flag can rival the construction of Panama Canal as an epoch- making accomplishment. The Suez Canal, the trans-Siberian Railroad and the Taj Mahal all pale beside it. The canal's construction is more closely akin to the pyramids of Egypt in its scope and difficulty of execution, but in the modern era, there is only the moon.Like the landing on the moon, the construction of a canal across the narrow Isthmus of Panama was a dream long before it became reality. As early as 1534, Charles I of Spain proposed a canal at Panama, but it would take nearly 400 years for builders to catch up with his imagination.When the canal finally was proposed required all the creativity the twentieth century could muster. It was the largest public work ever attempted. Its engineers had to control a wild river, cut the continental divide, construct the largest dam and man made lake known to that date and swing the largest locks ever constructed from the biggest cement structures then poured. Along the way, two of the world's most devastating diseases had to be wiped out in one of their greatest strongholds. And all of this was to be done without the airplane or the automobile: Kitty Hawk rose into the head-lines in 1903 the same year the U. S. signed a treaty with Panamaand there was no roadacross the isthmus until the World War II.If Panama has had an unusual role in bygone dreams, it most certainly has a startling relationship to the hard facts of geography. The country is farther east than most people imaginethe canal and about half of Panama actually lieeast of Miami. Because of the country's shallow "S” shape and east-west orientation, it has places where the sun rises in the Pacific and sets in theAtlantic. More significantly, Panama is squeezed into the narrowest portion of Central. At the canal, just 43 miles of land separate Atlantic and Pacific shores. Perhaps even more important, Panama offers the lowest point in the North American continental divideoriginally 312 feet above sea level atthe canals Culebra Cut. By comparison, the lowest pass in the United States is nea