2022-2023学年山西省长治市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省长治市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)Lit did not stop raining after the football match was over ()A.when B.until C.unless D.as2.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature ()A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated3 .the flood, the ship would have reached the destination on time ()A.In case of B.Because of C.But for D.In spite of4 .Education is not an end but a (n) to an end ()A.means B.solution C.measure D.idea5 .hiswell-knownintemationalorganizationwas severalyearsago ()A.setup B.madeup C.takenup D.gotup6 .Helikedthepaintingverymuch , whichcosthim $1 OOO.However ,hewouldgladlyhavepaid forit ()A.asmuchtwice B.muchastwice C.astwicemuch D.twiceasmuch7 .A11 flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelled8 .were cancelledC.having been cancelled之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelled。 故选C8.B句意：在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与其他人如何相处。动词短语辨析。keep on意为继续；depend on意为依靠，取决于；insist on意为坚决要求；执意；spend sth. on意为花费；度过。根据句意，选 B9 .A10 .D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热 的气候。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust :使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适 应。根据句意和搭配可知，选DH.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析精析B upright :正直的，垂直的；ultimate :最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B12 .D我们刚一到达山顶，就都坐下休息了。考点固定搭配【精析】Dno sooner.than.：就，刚刚就,是固定用法，其他三项无此用法。故选D13 .C句意：有证据证明语言习得的能力必须要激发才行。句中的that从 句是evidence的同位语从句。由此推断主句尚缺主语和谓语。主句如为 强调句型(It is evidence that ),则evidence必须要在从句中担任语法 成分，此句显然不是这种情况。那么，主句就只可能是there be句型了， evidence做主句的主语，也是后面同位语从句的先行词，故选C14 .A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法为A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B, 表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示 A比B大(长、宽、高等)多少倍。故选A15 .A我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。考点固定搭配均不合句意16 .C17.B好丰盛的晚餐！谢谢，很高兴你能喜欢它。考点情景交际【精析】B当对方称赞好丰盛的晚餐！时，回答者除了表达感谢外，接 下来应该会表达很高兴你能喜欢它。故B项符合题意18.C我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢？它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序，规则；sight ：视力，视线，视觉，outof the sight of意为看不到，在的视线之外；reach :范围，伸出的距离, 可达到的距离，out of the reach of意为够不着，在可以触及的范围 之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与out of搭配使用。根据句意可知，选 项C最符合句意19.B汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。考点词义辨析【精析】Bmeanwhile:同时,其间；similarly:同样地，类似地；usually:通 常，经常；typically:典型地，有代表性地。根据句意可知，选B20.C他喊的声音如此大，以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。考点倒装句【精析】C当so/such. .that结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时,句 子须用倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本 题应选C21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构25 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语26 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument27 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces28 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式30.B 31.C 32.A33.E34 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D文章第一段点明主旨：每个年龄阶段的人都有欢乐与苦恼， 最快乐的人是那些能够享受岁月的赠予，而不把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。 接下来三段分别描述了孩子、年轻人和老年人三个年龄段的人的欢乐与 烦恼。但作者着重告诉人们在不同的年龄段都应该享受快乐，所以选项 D正确35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段第四句 He had everything: good looks, success, power, and a lot of money.可知，他外表俊朗、功成名就，除了权势还有 花不完的钱，所以选项A、B、D不符合题意。由第一段第五句和第二 段第六句可知，他没有朋友也没有爱人，是个无情的商人。故选C 36.C答案C详解从文中可知，并没有对哺乳情况(statistis of breast - feedly )进行 研究37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后一段第二、三句In the 1950s millions of.During the next twenty years many of them were given可知，之前的房子又旧又冷， 非常不舒服，而且只有一个室外厕所，没有独立卫生间，而新的高楼公 寓有中央暖气设备和浴室，住起来舒服多了。因此，与20世纪50年代 的公寓相比，这些高楼的配备设施要先进得多。选项A和选项D并未 在文中提及；选项B与文章内容不符。故选C 38.B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.D.have been cancelled8.In his opinion, success in life mainly on how we get along with otherpeople ()A.keeps B.depends C.insists D.spends9Jane hadn't been to London before.had her husband ()A.Neither B.Either C.So D.OrlO.The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust1 l.Do you mean this is thedecision you have made after thinking for hours ()A.upright B.ultimate C. to tai D.tight12 .No sooner had we reached the top of the hillwe all sat down to rest ()A.until B.when C.then D.than13 .evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated () A.It being B.It is C.There is D.There being14 .This box is that one ()A.twice as heavy asB.as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice15.1 have seldom seen my father pleased with my progress as he is now()A.so B.very C.too D.rather16 .The bad weatherthe building program by several weeks ()A.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up17 .一What a wonderful dinner!一Thank you ()A.I hope you like itB.Fm glad you're enjoying itC.Is everything fine?D.You are welcome18 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?一It is on the top shelf, out of the () of our little kidA.order B.sight C.reach D.touch19 .There are many proverbs in Chinese., there are also many proverbs in English ()A.Meanwhile B.Similarly C.Usually D.Typically20 .So loudly () that all the people in the room got a frightA.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout二、选词填空题(10题)21322.D. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes25.more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)26.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women27.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)28.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)四、情景对话(5题)29. Woman: 11Man: Yes, please. Tm looking fbr a mobile phone.Woman: What brand would you like?Man: TCL.Woman: 12Man: rd like the brand of TCL.Woman: We've got many types of TCL mobile phones, 3108,6108 and so on.Man: I know little about mobile phones.Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesn't cost too much.Man: 13Woman: ¥ 1,360. Have a look at this one, and it's black.Man: It's really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK?Woman: Er. All right.Man: 15Woman: Thanks.A. The price is OK.B. Here is the money.C. Can I help you?D. What colour do like?E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it?G. But it's too expensive30.74. ()31.4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lot.Because I know your company's work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job32.2 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.C. I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Fm sure you will be safe33.69. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The best title of the passage might be ()A.Pains and AgesB.Differences in AgesC.The Best Age to BeD.Happiness and Ages35 .Passage ThreePeople say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He had everything: good looks, success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn't have love or friendship because he couldn't buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was bom in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic (工作狂) and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes's mother, Alene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately, Alene had mental problems. She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessedwith Howard's health, and he became obsessed with it too.Alene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend (传奇人物). Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. (68) When he couldn't get something legally, he gave money to politicians and businessmen so they would help him.He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio (制片厂), Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night. He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekendAccording to the passage, Howard Hughes was not ()A.good-looking B. weal thy C. friendly D.powerful36 .Which of the following terms is EXCLUDED from the scientists9 Demographic Research ()A.Statistics of births B.Statistics of deaths C.Statistics of breast-feeding D.Statistics of diseases37 .Compared with the 1950sfhouses, the new high-rise blocks ()A.were in better locationsB.were warmly welcomedC.were much better equippedD.were much more expensive38 .After the author made the phone call, ()A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they failed to get the checkC.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B2 .C燃烧的条件之一是材料被加热到燃点。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在表示建议、命令、要求等含义动词相对应的名词后跟从句 时，从句中的谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。句中 requirements （要求）就属于这类词。另外，material和heat为逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C3 .C要不是洪水，船早就按时到达目的地了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以表示非真实条件，意为要不是，倘若没有。本句 中 But for the flood 等同于 If it had not been for the flood4 .AA句意：教育不是终点，而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意 为方法；solution意为解决方法，解决方案；measure意为措施;idea意为 想法，主意5 .A句意这个著名的世界组织是几年前成立的。词组辨析。setup:建立， 成立；makeup:形成，构成；takeup:占用（时间）,占据（空间）；getup: 起床。故选A6 .D句意：他十分喜欢这幅画，这幅画花了他1000美元。然而就是双倍 的价钱他也会高兴地买下。本题考查倍数的表示方法。英文倍数的表达 方式为：倍数（或分数）+as+形容词+as+被比较对象。例如： Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone .（这间房子是那间的三倍大。）本句 中由于$ 1000是不可数名词，因此应用asmuchas $ 1000,本题后面省 略了 as $ 10007 .C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，旦航班被取消发生在主句中could do nothing所表示的动作