外研版高中英语学案Unit5Ontheroad泛读技能初养成.docx

Developing ideas泛读。技能初养成FAZDUJIZEZGCHUYAZGUHEZG匚课文助读二阅读P57教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1. How did the family travel?B. By bus.A. By train.C. By touring car.D. By boat.2. What happened in Quebec that day?A. Father lost his way.B The author overslept.C Mother was mad.D. The mother was left somewhere.3. Why was the mother so excited at the end of their journey?A. She saw a bear.B. She was able to take photos.C - She met a killer whale.D. She watched a group of deer.4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Experiences in Canada.B Trips across the Northern American continent.C. Funny stories happening in Quebec.D. Learning French in Canada.答案1 -4 CDCB匚点直击二Words and Phrases知识要点1 aboard adu.在船（飞机、火车）上prep.上船（飞机、火车）（教材 P53） People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.在伯尔尼纳快车上旅行的人们有机会看到难以置信的景色。例 1 The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。例 2 They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。造句船上所有的人在这次事故中都幸存下来了。All the people aboard survived in the accident.知识拓展(1 )go aboard (the plane/ship/train)登机/上船/上车All aboard!(口语)请大家上船/车/飞机！(2)board n.木板登机；上船on board在船上；在飞机上即学即练单句语法填空The boat is leaving soon.Have the passengers gone aboard?(2)After all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.Having received their final medical check, the astronauts then boarded(board) their spaceship.名师点津abroad与aboard两者容易混淆，abroad是副词，意为“在国外； 到国外”。知识要点2 apply for申请(教材 P54) I checked the embassy website and we don*t need to apply for a visa now.我查阅了大使馆网站，我们现在不必申请签证。例 1 I learned from the newspaper that your pany needs an English secretary, and I'm writing to apply for the position.我从报纸上了解到你公司需要一名英语秘书，我写信申请该职位。M列 2 I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.我决定申请奖学金。造句我写信来申请学生志愿者的职位。I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.知识拓展适用于（to为介词）(l)apply toapply. to.把运用于apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于(2)application n.请求；申请，申请表；应用applicant n.申请人即学即练单句语法填空After graduation, Ill apply what I have learned to everyday life.(DSince waiters are still in demand, I want to apply for the position.Over the next months, he applied himself to improving(improve) the technique.小片段助记All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.知识要点3 in advance提前，预先(教材 P54) Don't forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance.别忘了在网上办理登机手续并提前打印登机牌。H列 1 If you inform me in advance, I will have your order ready for you.你若预先通知我，我就能给您准备好了。M列 2 To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance.为了确定他在家，我事先打了 给他。造句如果你有什么难事，请提前让我知道。If you have anything difficult, please let me know in advance.知识拓展(l)in advance of比进步； 在之前make advances in在方面取得进展(2)advanced adj.高级的；进步的；先进的即学即练单句语法填空To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.We need to learn advanced(advance) technology from foreign countries.小片段助记With the help of the advanced technology, we can plete the task in advance.知识要点4 engage v.参与，参加；吸引；订婚(教材 P55) Adventure tourism ：travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging in risky activities.冒险旅行：旅行者们探索不寻常或者偏远的目的地，常会参与冒险活动。列 1 Students are given the fullest opportunity to engage in class discussions.学生拥有充足的机会参与课堂讨论。M列 2 As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it engaged many people's attention.这个项目在大会上一提出，就引起了许多人的注意。造句暑假期间我们应该参与社会活动。We should engage in social activities during summer holidays.知识拓展(1 )engage in(2)engaged adj.be engaged inbe engaged to (3)engagement n.即学即练单句语法填空参加，参与忙碌的；（）占线的；订婚的忙于与订婚约定；订婚(DVisitors can engage in a variety of outdoor activities.We tried to call you back but you were engaged(engage).We were surprised to hear she was engaged to a foreigner.Owing to a previous engagement(engage), I shan't be able to e.知识要点5 mass /t.大量，许多；团；块；堆adj.大量的；大规模的(教材 P57) There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. 有森林，山顶有积雪，还有大片的冰。例 1 A cloud is a mass of vapour in the sky.云是天空中的水汽团块。H列 2 It's mass production that has reduced the prices of cars.是大规模生产降低了汽车的价格。造句院里有一堆沙子。There is a mass of sand in the yard.知识拓展(l)a mass of/masses of许多的；大量的(后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与 of后的名词保持一致)the masses群众；平民百姓(2)mass production批量生产mass media大众传媒即学即练单句语法填空In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.Look! There are(be) masses of dark clouds in the sky.The masses are the true makers of history.知识要点6 cheer (. ) up使高兴起来，使振作起来(教材 P57) To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。例 1 Lucy looks upset so we should try to cheer her up.露西很伤心，因此我们应尽力让她高兴起来。H列 2 Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up again.大部分孩子在失败时需要鼓励以便振作起来。造句没人能帮你，因此你必须让自己振作起来。Nobody can help you, so you must cheer yourself up.知识拓展(1 )cheer on为加油(2)cheer v. & n.欢呼cheerful adj.高兴的-即学即练The students cheered the runners on as they started the last lap.He failed in the driving test and looked sad.Let's cheer him up.Sarah pretended to be cheerful（cheer）, saying nothing about the quarrel.知识要点7 keep in touch （with）（与）保持联系;知道（的）情况（教材 P57） We're going to keep in touch, so I now have someone to practise French with!我们将会保持联系，因此我现在有人一块练习法语了！H列 1 Now most of our classmates keep in touch through WeChat.现在我们的大部分同学都是通过微信保持联系。例 2 We must keep in touch with what is happening in foreign countries.我们必须了解国外的动态。造句多保重，不要忘了保持联系。Take care of yourself and don't forget to keep in touch.知识拓展get in contact with与取得联系（表动作）lose contact with与失去联系（表动作）be in/out of contact with与有/没有联系（表状态）_即学即练单句语法填空You'd better get in contact with him as soon as possible.We've been out of touch with Roger for three years until now.©During the war many people lost touch with their relatives.小片段助记I had been out of contact with Tom for years.And last week we made contact again.I will keep in contact with him, or I will lose contact with him again.Sentence Patterns重点句式1 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问（教材 P53） There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature.毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车对想要回归自然的旅行者来说是一趟旅行句式分析：(l)There is no doubt.意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。(2)There is some doubt about/whether.，怀疑例 1 There's no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it.毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的益处。例 2 There is some doubt whether the old man will recover from the operation.人们怀疑这位老人能否从手术中恢复。造句他学习很努力，毫无疑问他会通过这次考试。He studies very hard, there is no doubt that he will pass the exam.知识拓展(1)同位语从句一般由that, wh-类连接词引导,常放在doubt, fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem等名词的后面，解释说明该名词的具体内容。(2)有时名词性从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。翻译 When the news came that the war broke out(战争爆发)，he decided to serve in the army.I have no idea whether he will e to help us(他是否来帮助我们).The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be put 述(会议将被推迟).即学即练单句语法填空There is no doubt that smoking can seriously damage our health.We will discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.(3)1 have no idea why the cell phone isn*t working, so could you fix it for me?重点句式2强调句型(教材 P57) It was then that I realised her seat was empty!就在那时，我意识到她的座位是空的！句式分析：句中的It was then that.是强调句型，强调了时间状语then。 强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who十句子其他部分。例 1 It is the teacher's praise that contributes to my success.是老师的表扬促使我成功的。例 2 It was his best friend that/who he met at the party.在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。造句正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。It was years of hard work that has made him successful today.知识拓展(1)强调句型的一般疑问句：IsAVas it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部 分？(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)+ is/was+it+that+句子其 他部分？(3)not. until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not until + 被强调部分+that +句子其他部分。即学即练单句语法填空It was my father who/that impressed honesty on me.It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognized her.Was it during the Second World War that he died?二阅读技能二推理判断题之观点' 看法、情感态度通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或 看法，体会作者在字里行间中流露出的情感态度。解答此类题可以分为两步：1 .抓住文中的褒贬性词汇或语句，尤其是形容词和副词，可推断作者的情 感态度；2 .依据文章最后的“结论”可推断作者是赞成还是反对。例题剖析The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈).We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the time these usolutionsn(解决方案)bee widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you*re hearing is actually real. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.D 考查推理判断题之作者的观点、看法、情感态度。根据By the time these “solutions”(解决方案)bee widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.(等这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，诈骗者们就会有更高明的手段)可推 知，作者对骚扰 的解决方案不乐观、感到失望，故选D项。即学即练Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests.Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete.! thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.What was the author's view on factual reading?A. It would help her update test- taking skills.B. It would allow much room for free thinking.C. It would provide true and objective information.D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.C 该段介绍了作者在、初中和高中的阅读都是“事实性的阅读”，这种阅 读是为了获取知识，考试得A,当时的作者喜欢具体的事实(facts, things that are concrete),同时她觉得抽象的东西引起争论的可能性太大(anything abstract left too much room for argument),从这些信息推断应选C,作者觉得事实性的读物能给 人提供真实、客观的信息。