2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市统招专升本 英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)Lour surprise, the plan succeeded ()A.To B.With C.At D.About2 .No sooner arrived at the station than it began to snow ()A.had I B.I had C.have I D.I have3 .The hotel couldn't offer () for all four of usA.a large enough roomB.a large room enoughC.an enough large roomD.a room enough large4.Harvey finished his research paper, but he needed to check it before submitting it to the professor ()A.to type B.typed C.typing D.type1.1 t that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()A.turned out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over6 .His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it at all()A.cxplanation B.meaning C.interpretation D.sense7 .We are delighted at the news they have started the business cooperation with your company ()A.that B.when C.which D.whatsun once a yearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选 B12.A我发现困难在于我不能理解她在说什么。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处是主语从句，主语从句应将引导词 置于句首，从句采用陈述语序。结合选项可知，引导主语从句的引导词 在从句中作find的宾语，所以应用what引导。B项多了 it,故排除。故 选A13.B听了他的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外 眺望。考点词义辨析【精析】Blook into ：调查,观察；look out ：向外看；look up ：抬头望, 查阅；look on ：旁观。根据句意可知，选B14 .A他们刚进办公室，天就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A当never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly等表示否定或部分 否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中 的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，进办公 室这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所 以主句应用过去完成时。因此，在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选 A15 .D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。考点词义辨析【精析】D part:部分，零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:长凳，工作台;branch: 分支，分部，分公司。根据句意，选D16 .C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心、，但是私下里可能非常消沉。 考点词义辨析【精析】Cby himself ：独自地；in person :亲自;in private ：私下里；没 有as oneself这一搭配。根据句意可知，选C17 .A你能说出这两个短语的不同吗？本题考查固定搭配。tell the difference between是固定搭配，意为说出两者的不同之处。因此A项 符合题意18 .A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。考点非谓语动词【精析】A to stay in作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词，后面 的介词in不能省略。故选A19 .A20 .A管理就是让别人或借助别人的帮忙来办事的过程。考点非谓语动词【精析】A get sb. to do sth .意为让某人做某事；get sth. done意为让某 事被（他人）做。根据句意可知，选A21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式25 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可26 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly27 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument28.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能29.D30.D31.A32 .E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子I am sorry可知，史密 斯先生不在。故选E33 .A34 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D通读第四段可知，前半部分讲残疾人所面对的身体上的障碍 (physical barriers),后半部分讲其他方面的障碍，即受到歧视、被忽视 等等。由此可知，全段的中心词是barriers35 .K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的 选项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调 查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第一段最后一句. 'social robots'capable of engaging with people.和第三段第二句.that feels like a cooperation or partnership.可知， 未来的社交机器人能够和人打交道，在互动中和人类像是合作或者搭档 关系，所以选项A它们将与人类合作符合题意。其他三个选项不属于社 交机器人可以做的事情。故选A37 .D推理判断题。文章第一段就提到I am an idealist and a fool,第四段中又出现my noble ideals crashed into reality,我们不难推断出作者原先的想法是不切实际的(unrealistic)38 .A事实细节题。这道题的答案可以从第二段第一句话the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it.（我们看至U的广告越多， 就 越不关注它们。）中找到。pay attention to与notice意思相近。所以选项 A正确39 .见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight the railway station ()A.he leaves B.has he left C.he left D.did he leave41 1s there a connection between you eat and maintaining good health()A.that B.which C.what D.Whatever10. () the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countrysideA.Because of B.Due to C.Thanks to D.But for11. () is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.ThatB.As C.What D.It12. is that I can't understand what she is talking about ()A.What I find difficultB.What I find it difficultC.How difficult I findD.How difficult I find it13 .At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ()A.look into B.look out C.look up D.look on14 .got into the office when it began to rain heavily ()A.Scarcely had theyB.Scarcely have theyC.Scarcely theyD.Scarcely they had15 .The bank has established () in many big cities in the world A.parts B.twigs C.benches D.branches16 .Mr. Morgan may be very sad though in public he is extremely cheerful () A.by himself B.in person C.in private D.as himself17 .Can you the difference the two phrases ()A.tell; between B.speak; from C.say; of D.talk; between18 .These university students are looking for a cheap hotel ()A.to stay inB.to be stayingC.which to stayD.where to stay in19 .The bridge was named the hero who had given his life for the construction of it ()A.after B.for C.with D.before20 .Managing is the process of getting thingsby and through others ()A.done B.do C.doing D.did二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierF. carefullyJB. groups(； incomeD. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.Noisy traffic our way of life in this village. (threat)25.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings26.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam27.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women28.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.67. ()31.74. ()32.7. ()33.3 ()A.But what do you do now?B.It's really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really五、阅读理解（5题）34.The key word in Paragraph 4 is () A.disability B.ignorance C.prejudice D.barriers35.3.36.Passage FourIndustrial robots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes, for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we will start seeing so-called social robots capable of engaging with people.Today's robots can build cars and explore underwater objects. But interacting with people is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia BreazeaLSocial robots really interact with people in ways you feel like you're interacting with someone rather than something, she said. And social robots are really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feels like a cooperation or partnership.At the Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researching which features robots should have to be able to live with humans. Researcher Alan Schultz says social robots must be adapted to social situations.You know if you're going to have robots out in the wild, so to speak, they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect, so that we can move about our environment and not be interrupted by them or have to think hard about the fact that they're around us, he said.Social robots do not necessarily have to have a human face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of Savioke Robotics in Cupertino, California, says their robot called Botlr is already being tested in a hotel, delivering small items to people.It's designed to be in human spaces and interact with people and around people, he said. So it interacts with the front desk agent when they're sending it somewhere. It interacts with people in the elevator as it's going along. And, it interacts with people at the door when the delivery arrives.So far, social robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or taking family photos. But Cynthia Breazeal, who designed this one, says their abilities may be extended into many different areasWhat will social robots do according to the scientists ()A.They will cooperate with peopleB.They will clean the big houseC.They will explore underwater objectsD.They will build different kinds of cars37 .The author's experience shows that he was ()A.creative B.irrational C.ambitious D.unrealistic38 .The more we see ads, the less we ()A.pay attention to themB.feel tired of themC.neglect themD.put up with them六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA令我们吃惊的是，那个计划竟然成功了。考点词语搭配【精析】Ato one's surprise为固定搭配,意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A2 .A我一到车站，天就开始下雪了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Ano soonerthan.表示一就。当no sooner位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。因为从句的谓语动词began为过去式，所以主句应用过去完成时，表示到车站这一动作发生在下雪之前，即发生在过去的过去。故选A3 .A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。考点固定用法【精析】Aenough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后，本 题的中心词是名词room。故选A4 .C哈维打完了他的研究论文，但在交给教授之前他需要检查一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cfinish作及物动词时，其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。也可将 finish doing sth.视为固定用法，意为完成做某事。常见的用动名词作宾 语的及物动词有：finish, enjoy, deny, keep, miss, prevent, quit, resist, suggest, risk等。故选C5 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析精析Aturnout ：最后是，结果是；turn up :出现，发生；turn on ：打 开，发动；turn over ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A6 .D他的回答让人如此迷惑，以至于我几乎完全理解不了它。考点词语搭配【精析】D make sense of为固定搭配，意为理解，弄懂（不易理解的事 物）。explanation ：解释，说明，阐述；meaning ：（声音、文字、信号等 传递的）意义 意思；interpretation ：理解 解释，说明。故选D7 .A句意：听到他们已经开始和贵公司进行商业合作的消息，我们很高兴。同位语从句。本题考查的是同位语从句。此处空格所引导的句子是news的同位语，也就是说空格所引导的是同位语从句，且在这个从句中 关联词不充当句子成分，故本题选A8 .D火车在他的视线中消失后，那个秘书才离开火车站。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将谓 语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw 一 词可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。 故选D9 .C你吃什么和保持健康有联系吗？考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后 面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C10 .D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。考点词义辨析【精析】D because of ：因为，由于；due to :由于，应归于；thanks to ： 多亏，幸亏；but for ：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的 是虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D 11.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定 语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the