2022-2023学年山东省德州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山东省德州市成考专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write2. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch3. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to4. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as1.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting6. you may be right, I can't altogether agree.7. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This8. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived9. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.hclp D.kindncss10. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return it64 .Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teethB.It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation C.There are various ways of making market investigationD.Production goes before market investigation65 .49. During REM, .A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B66. Earth Day falls on.A.April 22B.April 22,1970C.April 22, 1990D.Sunday, April 22Films could be taken all the year round in Hollywood becauseA.of the fine weather and varied scenery （景色）there8 .there were snow-capped mountains and the seaC.oil was discovered in CaliforniaD.it was in the suburbs68 .When I am a boss, I will no longer have to search fbr this thing . This sentence means .A . when I have power, I will have happinessB . being a boss is more important than feeling happyC . when I become a boss, I will never search for happinessD . boss and this thing mean the same to boss and I69 . The phenomenon that today's children seem adult-like is attributed by the author to.A.the widespread influence of televisionB.the poor arrangement of teaching contentC.the fast pace of human intellectual developmentD.the constantly rising standard of living70 .Middle-aged people may feel subhealth, because.A.they have lost their living hopesB.they have more pressure in life and workC.they have used up their energyD.they begin to get older六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份 通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座；讲座主题；讲座的时间、地点；(4)讲座对象。参考答案1 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。2 .C3 .D4 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero5 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth o 忘了而没有做某事。6 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为” ；6意为“如果"；since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。7 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。8 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo9.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao10.Cll.B12. A13. A14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。15 .C16 .A17 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。18 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework”做作业"make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。19 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。20 .D21 .D22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身23 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。24 .B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。25 .D26 .A27 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。28.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。29.B30.B31 .F11 take my raincoat in case it rains.32 .Having been told that some guests were coming33 .Private schools in the United States range widely1 in size and quality.Private schools in the United States range widely* in size and quality.34 .he has been longing to see that place35 .Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.36.It is reported that37.1 tried to get out of business but in vain/which I found impossible.! tried to get out of business, but in vain/which I found impossible.1.1 It's no use39 .You should realize that his method doesn't apply to you.You should realize that his method doesn't apply to you.40 .No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.No other sporting event captures the world!s imagination like the Football World Cup.41 .criticism42 .difficulty43 . watchful44 .reconsideration45 . electricity46 .competition47 .corresponding48 .A本题考查固定句型hardly.when的用法。该句要表达的意思是: 我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去 完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。49.sensitive5O.densely51.B19 .答案为B这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every,并且不用加ofo52 .Atime是不可数名词,应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的比较级是lesso53 .B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件 句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Had the captain been=If the captain had been oIB与D选项中mine误用.“我父母的朋友”以名词所彳i格形式表示,两者共有54 .A时只需在后项加所布格飞作定i/h55 .D56 .A57.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。58 .Cfor sure 意为“的确"；for all 意为"虽然" ；for long=for a long time ； for good=forever0因此选 Co59 .Aaffect为及物动词“影响" ；effect为名词“结果，影响"；infect为及物 动词“传染，使受影响，感染"；defect为名词“缺点”。60 .A本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意：”-3我们到达车站的时候，火车还没有到达，因此我 们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意，后半句应用虚拟语气。needifthavedone 意为“本不必”。1 1.B解析：本文、第二段主要说明蜜蜂具有一定的意识和思维能力，其 根据正是Karl对蜜蜂行为的实验观察，因此选B。62.B63 .C解析：此考题为细节题。根据第1段第4句He knows what he wants and he just finds it and buys it, but cares little about the price, 就可以断定 C正确。64 .D65 .D 答案为 D。根据第三段第二句，when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed)作出该项选 择。66 .A解析：本题为细节辨认题.由第一段"On Sunday, April 22, 1990, people all over the world celebrated the same holiday. It was the twentieth anniversary of Earth Day'可以得出正确答案为A.67 .A解析：此考题为细节题。根据第2段的前两句.its clear, sunny, rain-free weather , which allowed pictures to be taken all the year round .Also, it was known that every kind of scene needed for films, whether town, country, sea, desert or snow-capped mountains, could be found within the area of California,我们便可以认定正确答案为Ao68 .A 通过句子“Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing .”可知本题应选Ao69 .A解析：第6段第3行“be they children or adults .”意为“不管是孩子 还是成人。”点明题意。70 .B解析：此题为推断题。从第三段我们可以知道中年人亚健康的比例 超过45%,另外，在经理职位上的人还有面临考试的学生的比例甚至更 高些，因此推论出导致亚健康的原因是工作和生活中的压力，故选Bo71 .LECTURE NOTICE March 12, 2012 Dear Neighborhoods, Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems increasin9, SO we invite a famous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic “Teenagers' Education at Home” .This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel difficult to control our children, who don, t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon. We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P.m.Friday, in theMeeting Room, Buildin94. One member, at least fromeach family, is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present, please call 54312789.Neighborhoods' CommitteeB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned11 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn't complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction12 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed13 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun14 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting15 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off16 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till17 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Wcrc he to leaveD.If he leaves18 . your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make19 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured20 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise21.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built22. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside23. New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a24. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating25. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told26. crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen27. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused28. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If29. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well30. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why二、汉译英（10题）31. 我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。32. 听说有客人要来，she shopped all morning in that supermarket.33. 美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。34. Since he read the book,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。35. 除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。36. 据报道 a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.37. 我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。38. (没有用) arguing with them on the issue.39. 你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。40. 从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Your frank(critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.42. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the car prevented it.43. In the experiment we kept a(watch) eye on the development and recorded every detail.44. The judge would give(consideration) to his decision when new evidence came to light.45. Much disorder will appear if the(electric) is suddenly cut off.46. The only way to stay ahead of the(compete) is quality control.47. I have come to understand that all rights carry with the (correspond) responsibilities.48. Hardly down when the bell rangA.had I sat B.did Isat C.Ihad sat D.Idid sit49. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was to thefeelings of others, (sense)50. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most (dense) populated regions of Western Europe.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)19. These flowers are wateredA. each other dayB. every other dayC. each of two daysD. every of two days52 .Usually Susan spends _ time doing her given job than other girls do in her office.A . lessB . littleC . fewD . fewer53 . more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A . If the captain wereB . Had the captain beenC . Should the captain beD . If the captain would have been54 .55 .Government officials should always in mind the pople's needs.A.carry B.take C.train D.bear56 .Have another cup of coffee oA . won't youB . will youC . have youD . haven51 you57 .Mary has just called and asked _ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A . you and IB . you and meC . I and youD . me and you58 .For the sake of your health, you should give up smokingA . for sureB . for allC . for goodD . for long59 .第 17 题 I don5t think the rain will our plans fbr a picnic .A.affect B.effect C.infect D.defect60 .When we reached the station the train had not arrived yet ； soweA.neednn t have hurriedB.didrT t need to hurryC.need not to hurryD.had not needed to hurry五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Why does the author mention Karl Von Frisch in the second paragraph?A.To make people believe his description of the beehive.B.To introduce KarFs observation on bee behavior.C.To contrast his theories with those of Karl Von Frisch.D.To support the argument that bees use sunlight to navigate.62 .It can be seen from the passage that learning should be.A.finished at onceB.carried out with regular periods of timeC.done greatly at the same time D.studied three times63.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided. He knows what he wants and he just finds it and buys it, but cares little about the price. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it, the salesman quickly takes it out, and the business of trying it on follows at once. If all is well, the deal （买卖）can be and is often completed in less than-five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, small problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman tries to sell the customer something else-he offers the nearest he can to the thing asked for. He would say, “I know this jacket is not the style, you want, Sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.n Few men have patience （耐/小）with this treatment, and the usual answer is,"This is the right color and may lie the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect （方面）she does so quite differently. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind about what she wants, and she is only nhaving a look around". She is always open to what the salesman tells her, even to what her friends tell her. She will try on any number of things. What is most important in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Besides, most women have an excellent sense of value when1 they buy clothes. They are always ready for the unexpected bargain （便宜贷）.Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one counter to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It takes time, but surely it is enjoyable to women shoppers. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.When a man is buying clo