牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading 练习（含答案）.docx

Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading, Project,Assessment & Further study 练习【夯实基础】知识点1现在分词l.As a good friend, she gave me some (benefit) advice on this important decision.知识点2名词1.1 made a major breakthrough in the research during that period of rest and (reflect).3 .Li Bai and Du Fu wrote many (poem) to and about each other. 知识点3形容词4 .She shifted into a more (comfort) position on the chair.5 .They listened to the (joy) music and drank wine in the celebration.【提升能力】6 .应该指出的是朋友之间需要互相尊重和理解。that friends need to respect and understand each other.7 .这个组织能鼓励人们自由表达和分享他们的想法。(feel free)This organization can encourage people totheir opinions.8 .通常，我们会发现看到别人的缺点比看到我们自身的更容易。(it作形式宾 语), we find other people's weakness than our own.9 .为了实现这个目标，你应该全面认识自己的优势和劣势。(thorough)To, you should have of your own strengths and weaknesses.10 .真正的朋友就是那个不顾艰难险阻支持你的人。(who引导定语从句)The true friend is someone 【核心素养】11.Friendships can bring joy or sorrow., we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face.Broken promisesFriends are vital for our physical and mental wellbeing but these relationships aren't always smoothly sailing. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party. (3), the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, a friendship coach.nSometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires/1 says Dr. Yager. "Healthy envy can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend's success/ she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: your friends might be jealous of you.Feeling left outThere*s no worse feeling than checking your WeChat on Monday morning to find that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, nI encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions." Then find someone else to talk to - maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip) 一 to explain how you feel. .A. Experiencing envyB. But while it may be painfulC. Stopping to feel jealous of themD. The breakup of a friendship can be just as painful as a romantic splitE. In fact, it's common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsF. Since there's no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southG. Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond 12.If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. Your metabolism（新陈代谢）gets a head start.If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!答案及解析1 .答案:beneficial解析：句意为:作为一个好朋友，她在这个重要决定上给了我很多有益的建议。设 空处修饰名词advice应用形容词形式。根据句意可知，此处表示“有益的”，故填 beneficial o2 .答案：reflection解析：句意为:在那段休息和沉思的时间里，我在研究中取得了重大的突破。and 连接并列的成分，作of的宾语，故设空处应用名词形式。根据句意可知，此处表示 “沉思、故填reflectiono3 .答案：poems解析：句意为:李白和杜甫写了很多关于对方的诗,并互相赠诗。设空处作wrote 的宾语,poem意为“诗”，且前有many修饰，应用复数形式。4 .答案：comfortable解析：句意为:她换了一个更舒适的姿势坐在椅子上。修饰名词position应用形 容词。5 .答案：joyful解析：句意为:他们在庆祝活动中听着令人愉悦的音乐，喝着葡萄酒。设空处修饰 music应用形容词形式。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人愉快的"，故填joyful。6 .答案:It should be pointed out7 .答案：feel free to express and share8 .答案： More often than not; it easier to recognize9 .答案：achieve/ reach this goal; a thorough understanding10 .答案： who supports you through thick and thin11 .答案：FEBAG解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当友情出现问题时我们应该如何解决。根据空后内容可知，空处应是一个表示原因的句子，故F项符合题意。由空前的"these relationships aren*t always smoothly sailing”以及下文内容可知, 经历一些来自朋友的严重的伤害是司空见惯的事，故选Eo空前列举了一些朋友违背诺言的具体表现，由空后的"the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect”可知,B项承上启下，符合题意。根据下文中的"Sometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires"以及"Healthy envy can motivate.success"可知,本段主要讲的是嫉妒对友情的影响，故A项符合题o根据上文中的"I encourage clients to express their feelings"以及"Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend（not one who went on the trip）一to explain how you feel”可知也许通过谈话你们可以针对友情中出现 的问题集思广益。故选G项。12 .答案：GEFBA解析：空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处，所以G"如果你计划定期 锻炼,或者你现在正在锻炼，那就注意听"符合语境。根据空处前两句（你的工作效率提高了;锻炼会让你更清醒，并准备好应付一天 中摆在你面前的一切）可知，此空应选E”运动后你可以保持头脑清醒4-10个小时 " o more awake与E项中的clear照应。由止匕空后的“getting.the whole day”与 F 项中的"burn calories throughout the day"一致可知,答案为F”在你运动之后，你一整天都在消耗卡路里”。此空是本段的中心句，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处，所 以选B”你的睡眠质量提高了"。空后一句中的"slept better"是关键信息。根据本段中的“healthy food"和“junk food”与选项A中的diet有关可知,此空应 选A"你会坚持你的饮食（习惯）。