2022年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .We investigated other companies in the market to find out they wouldhandle complaints from their customers ()A.that B.how C.what D.where2 .一Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase.Yes, we can't be ()A.too careful B.very careful C.too careless D.careless enough3 .Many students thought about the third question for quite a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously, it was all ()A.more confusing thanB.as confusing asC.the most confused ofD.the most confusing of4 . The teacher asked some questions to make that the student understood the text.A.good B.true C.sure D.believe5 .By trading, both countries get good products from abroad for they would cost if made at home ()A.less than B.more than C.little than D.fewer then6 .They spent all their money and made no () for the futureA.supply B.assurance C.provision D.adjustment7 . () I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock考点词语搭配【精析】D name sth. after sb.为固定搭配，意为以命名。故选D1LB我想你可能喜欢读些东西，所以我给你带来了一些书。考点情态动词【精析】Bneed ：需要；might ：可能；dare ：竟敢；must ：必须。根据句 意可知，选B12.B一些反对收费站的人争论道，道路一旦建成，就应该是免费的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知， roads和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，并且本句没有明显的动作先后 顺序，所以应用过去分词表示被动。A项为现在分词的一般式，表示主 动或进行；C项为现在分词的完成式，表示主动或完成；D项为现在分 词的被动式，不仅表示被动，而且表示这个动作正在发生，或者与谓语 动词所表示的动作同时发生，均不符合题意。故选B13.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期，你最好提前开始作规划。考点词义辨析【精析】Atransition ：（一种状态到另一种状态的）过渡，转变;transaction ： 交易；transmission :传播；transformation ：（彻底的）变化,改观,转变， 多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知，选A14.BB句意：这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这 是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词；such后边跟名 词，故应选B15 .D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcomplete :完成结束，使完整:convince使相信；compromise ： 妥协；cooperate ：合作,cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可 知,选D16 .D解析：（attribute认为是某人所有，认为是某人创造）。句意为：的确没有人知道谁创作了这首乐曲，但是它一向被认为是巴赫的 原创作品。A . identify认出,识别，使等同于；B . associate把联想起来；C . refer提到。174他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A当never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly等表示否定意义的 词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、 助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动作发 生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完 成时。故选A18 .C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe sensitive to为固定搭配，意为（对温度、光、位置等的细 微变化）敏感19 .DD句意：风帮助了我们，我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor 有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨（给），分配 （给）；constitute 意为组成，构成；assign意为分配，布置。A, B, C均不符合句意。故 选D2O.DDdiscuss:讨论，商议；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撑；differ:（在 观点、意见、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持异议。根据句意可知，选D 21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人:故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .modemizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize25 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument26 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly27 .1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能28 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29 .A30 .A31.B32.C33.B34 .A推理判断题。本题提问的是从文中可得知，随着文字处理器的应用， 其可能的后果是什么。根据第四段第二句话surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed可以看出，先进技术的应用会使得很多秘 书失去工作，所以答案为A35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第一段最后两句 Indian food can be the spiciest ofall.wine to reduce the burning.可知，印度食物是最辣的，而酒可以减轻嘴唇火辣 的感觉，所以A项错误；根据最后一段第一句.like France, cooking is still an'art fbrm，.可知，在法国烹饪是一门艺术，并不是指法国的厨师 都想成为艺术家，故B项错误；根据第一段倒数第二、三句Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all可知，南美食物没有印度食物辣， 故 C 项正确；根据第二段第一句 Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries.可知，一些美食来自于东方国家，并没有说最好吃的食 物来自于东方国家，故D项错误。故选C36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】G 根据第一段第一句 In the UK, there are two important types of qualification examinations for the students to take-GCSE ( General Certificate of Secondary Education) and A-Level (Advanced Level) examinations.可知，在英国，学生需要参加两种重要的考试GCSE和A-Level 0故选 G37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 由第九段 I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life.(我从来没有想到一个盲人可以如此享 受美妙的生活)和第十段 From then on I began to treasure what life has given me.(从此之后我开始珍视生活带给我的东西)可推知，作者从这 个盲人身上学到了要重视生活所给予我们的东西38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A从文章第二段可知，目前仍没有自行车专用通道，因此自行 车必须和汽车使用同一通道，这会导致交通事故，而文章最后一句话表 明由于公园禁止车辆通行，只向自行车开放，公园成了骑自行车最安全 的地方，所以可推断出目前骑车仍不安全。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.Because B.However C.Although D.When8.No sooner arrived at the station than it began to snow ()A.had I B.I had C.have I D.I have9.It will another five to ten years before the new medicine can be testedon human beings ()A.cost B.spend C.take D.wastelO.The street was namedGeorge Washington who led the American war for independence ()A.from B.with C.as D.after11.1 thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books()A.need B.might C.dare D.must12.Some people against toll booths argue that roads, once, should be free ()A.building B.built C.having built D.being built13 .Retirement is obviously a very complex period, and you*d betterstart planning it earlier ()A.transition B.transaction C.transmission D.transformation14 . () weather may be too hot to the touristsA.So B.Such C.What D.Which15 .The two companies decided to () on a project concerning animal cloning A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate16 .No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has been to Bach ()A.identified B.associated C.referred D.attributed17 .got in the wheat when it began to rain heavily ()A.Scarcely had they B.Scarcely have they C.Scarcely they 0.Scarcely they had18 .Some plants are very sensitive the changes of the environment ()A.from B.against C.to D.with19 .The wind us and we won the sailing race ()A.allocated B.constituted C.assigned D.favored20 .The two leaders () on the issues of the Middle EastA.discussed B.caught C.supported D.differed二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. by1). whoE. whosfF. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl 1. rrcrntlyJ. those,K. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in<*<HnrH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport.(modern)25.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women26.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam27.It is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)28.Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)四、情景对话(5题)29.75. ()30.70. ()31 .Task 2 (每小题2分，共10分)M: Hello, Alice.71 That's a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M:72 rd like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think it's an appropriate gift for my sister?73W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 74W: Yes, altogether there are five colorsblack, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W:心 $98.M:75W: Not at all.A. Where did you buy it?B. You look so attractive.C. Are there any other colors?D. I see, thank you.E. Since her birthday is coming71. 032.M ： Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:1M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?2M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:3I have to check my schedule. Yes, that's all right.M: Great. Til be there in half an hour.W:4M: Oh, I almost forgot. Whafs your room number?W:5Plcasc call me if you can't find me.M: Til do that. See you laterI 0A.Please hold on a momentB.It's No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.rm glad you calledE.A11 right, Til be expecting you33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .We can infer from the passage that with the use of word processors0A.some secretaries will lose their jobsB.daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hoursC.medical problems related to work with a VDU have increasedD.the British companies will make less money35 .We can infer from the passage that ()A.wine makes your mouth burn36 French chefs love to be artistsC.South American food is not so spicy as Indian food D.the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries36.In the UK, there are two important types of qualification examinations for the students to take- GCSE (General Certificale of Secondary Education) and A-Level ( Advanced Level) examinations. These examinations are not marked by school teachers, but by a special agency called Examining Board". At iht* ag<» of 15 or 16, students can take the GCSE examination, which shows whether they have successfully reached the level of sec»H(lary education. At 18, sotiut stu+nts take die other type of examination-A-L*vel, usually in no more than three subjects. And the /-lx,vel is necessary for anyone who wants Io go Io college or university.In the US, students also take examinations, both inside and outside school. But the inside examinations are not very important. Students do have examinations in the last two yeais of high school study. But the examination results are considered along with the other work that the students have done during the school years. For the students who hope to go to a university, they must take the SATs( th* Scholastic Aptilude Tests), which are set as national examinations. A slu(k»nl' s SATs results are present»<I Io universities or colleges when students apply for entry, along with a nn-onl of ihe student' s achievements at high school.What are the important types of exams in the UK?G. A-Level and GCSE.H. SATs and GCSE.1. A-Level and SATs.J. GCSE and CES.A.G B.H C.I D.J37 .What did the writer learn from the blind man ()A.One should always love sunny daysB.One should treasure what is lost in lifeC.One should enjoy the changes in lifeD.One should value what life has given him38 .The last sentence of this passage means ()A.riding bicycles isn't safe now39 after bike lanes are painted, the park will be safeC.before now, it is safe in the parkD.if there is fighting, the park will be a safe place to hide六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B我们调查了市场上的其他公司，以了解它们是如何处理客户的投诉 的。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。空格后是完整的句子， 所以空格处在从句中充当状语。再结合句意可知，空格处应用how,作 方式状语。故选B2 .AAcan，tbetoo+形容词可视为固定表达，意为再也不为过。根据 句意可知，选A3 .DD根据it was all可知，这里要用最高级，confused ：困惑的，用 来修饰人，confusing ：令人困惑的，用来修饰事物4 .Cmakegood ：变得富有，获得成功；true不常与make搭配使用；make sure(of/that):确保，设法保证；makebelieve(Ihal):假装。根据句意可知， 选C。5 .A通过贸易，双方国家付出比他们在国内生产花费的更少的钱，所以 应用little的比较级less。故选A6 .C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。考点词义辨析【精析】Csupply :供给；assurance :保证,确保；provision ：准备,预 备，make provision for意为为(将来的需要)做准备adjustment :调整， 调节。根据句意可知，选C7 .C虽然我修好了电源插头，但我还是触电了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause:因为；however:表示转折，意思与but相同；although: 虽然但是；when ：当时。根据句意可知，选C8 .A我一到车站，天就开始下雪了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Ano sooner. .thsn. 小 就o 当no sooner位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。 因为后面从句的谓语动词为过去式，所以前面主句应用过去完成时，表 示到车站这一动作发生在下雪之前，即发生在过去的过去。故选A 9.C 翻译这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除； waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以 是物,常见用法是(1) sth.costs (sb.) + 金钱；(2) (doing) sth. costs(sb.) +时间；而take则多用于句型1日邪©；5氏+时间+10(10 5由.。故本题 应选take10.D这条街道是以乔治华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国的独立 战争。