2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省三门峡市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:、单选题（30题）1 .many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told2 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise3 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.w汕 D.as well4 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen5 . 一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body6 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as7.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where8. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you9. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn't complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction10. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to69.70. In the north of England and the Midland, A.it is cold and wet all the year round B.the climate is pleasant as a whole C.it is warm most of the time in a year D.only the summer is not cold and wet六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1 .D2 .D3 .B4 .A5 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表，样子1body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。6 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero7 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。8 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo9.B10 .D11 .A12 .D13 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。14 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo15 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 16.C17 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。18 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。20.D21.C22.C23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来 传出。24.B25 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。26 .C27 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。28 .C29.B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。30.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。31.as expensive a school as32.Nomatter how great the difficulty may beWe won't lose confidence . Nomatter how great the difficulty may be, We won't lose confidence .33.It doesn't make any difference whether you leave today or tomorrow.lt doesn't make any difference whether you leave today or tomorrow.1.1 lt seems that35 .The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the hospital.Thc person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the hospital.36 .He tried to control himself pretending not to hear the sad news.He tried to control himself, pretending not to hear the sad news.37.once for all38 .Then the child has as it were private lessons all the year round while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours.39 .We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.40 .He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.He searched through the several medical books which he had with him and decided to have a try.41 .paid42 .exposure43 .surprisingly44.1ose45 .beautify46 .enabled47 .misunderstand48 .pleasant49 . fortunate50 .qualifications51 .C对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用must have doneo52 .A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；同意为“让”。因此，选A。53 .C16 .答案为C。我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语, 并且在句中做宾语。选C。54.D55.Acome around"苏醒过来"；come again“再说一遍" ；come back“回来”；come on“跟着来，进步”。56.B在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中，主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时，助动词移至主语前面，实意动词仍在主语之后。57.Acancel“取消” ；destroy“破坏”;resist“抵抗” ；stop“停止”。58.A59 .A本题考查情态动词。【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。caift表示对现在情 况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能"。mustn't表示"禁止，不准”，不用于表 示猜测、推测或判断。needn't意为"没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。 shouldn't意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。60 .A6LC解析：第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical),而第四 个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。选项C是正确的。62.C63.B文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。64 .D全文讲了四种不同类型的家庭：两代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、单 亲家庭和再婚家庭。65 .D66 .D解析：文章第二段第四句后半部分指出，今天，已婚妇女在第一个 孩子出生之前一直在工作。67 .C68.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。69 .D通读文章第二段，可知作者将老师比做医生，老师的作用象给病人 看病一样，因而正确答案应是D项。70 .D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以 为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从6月到 9月确实如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.1 l.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing12. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from13. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves14. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived15. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere16. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed17. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is19. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If20. The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned21. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever22. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world23. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out24. 12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had25. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This26. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch27. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I28. 一Whatfs the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D上e29. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports30. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken二、汉译英（10题）31. He will be sent to （一样收取高学费的学校）his father attended.32. 不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.33. 你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。34. （看来） the two professors don't agree entirely with each other.35. 在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。36. 他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。37. The mind cannot be made up （一成不变）.38. 孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生 每周上课的时间却很有限。39. 不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。40. 他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Jam was lucky. She got a well(pay) position in a big company.42. The doctor told Penny that too much(expose) to the sun is bad fbr the skin.43. Not(surprise), the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.44. You should make good use of your time. There is not a moment to (loss).45. She tried to(beauty) her room with posters and plants.46. It was his self-confidence that(able) him to become a competent engineer.47. Please don't(understand) me. My sole intention is to help you.48. Flowers are always a(please) sight, especially in the city.49. She is(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.50. Only applicants with proper will be considered. (qualify)四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. Since the road is wet this morning, last night.A . it must rainB . it must be rainingC . it must have rainedD . it must have been rain52. Our teacher never us leave class early.A . letsB . allowsC . makeD . tells53.16.1 like about her is her diligence.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Which54 .一I usually travel by train. 一Why not by plane for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going55 .第 16 题 She'S fainted . Throw some water on her face and she maysoon.A.come around B.come again C.come back D.come on56 .Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted .A . didn't I realizeB . did I realizeC . I didn't realizeD . I realized57 .第 7 题 The manager the appointment with Mr . Brown,because he had an emergency case to deal with .A.canceled B.destroyed C.resisted D.stopped58She'S fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may soon.A.come around B.come again C.come back D.come on59 .There" s no light onthey be at home .A.carTt B.mustn't C.neednnt D.shouldn't60 .nJane has certainly been working hard .”it *A . So have her brothersB . So her brothers haveC . Her brothers have tooD . So have been her brothers五、阅读理解（10题）61 . What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A.The more goods the better.B.The more "luxury“ items the better.C.The more mental satisfaction the better.D.The more, earnings the better.62 ."Fingers were made before forksn when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinpole brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians were averse to rating food touched with fingers, nSeeing all men's fingers are not alike clean.n English travelers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show - offs and overnice. Not until the late 1600fs did using a fork become a common custom.The custom of eating with a fork was.A.brought to Europe from AmericaB.begun when forks were inventedC.brought to Europe from AsiaD.invented by ItaliansWhich is the best title of this passage?A.The Earliest People in North America .B.The Earliest Immigrants to North America .C.The People of the United States .Europeans were the Earliest People Coming to the North America .63. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?B . American Families.C . Family Types .D . Four Family Types in America.64. Whicn of the following statements is nottrue according to the passage.A.inaccuracies inmeasurement could cause accidents in space missionsB.the speeds of spacevehicles will varyC.accuracy in speedmeasurement is essential to spaceshipsD.a bump could affect thepreciseness of the laser_doppler radarMany girls 'are now likely to.A.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedB.leave school as soon as they canC.marry so that they can get a jobD.continue working until they are going to have a babyPeople probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because.A.they have a lot of free timeB.they can go to hospital if they are injuredC.their lives lack excitementD.they no longer need to hunt for food68.Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by.A.watching many kinds of animalsB.studying dinosaurs11 living relativesC.following the tracks left behindD.working on dug-out dinosaur eggs