牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to School Extended reading 练习（含答案）.docx

Unit 1 Back to School Extended reading, Project, Assessment &Further study 练习【夯实基础】知识点1形容词比较级l.Her public stance (立场)was much(tough) than her private feelings on the subject.知识点2动名词2.She often has difficulty(express) herself in public.知识点3现在分词3 .The rainforests are disappearing at an(alarm) rate.知识点4副词4 .Much of the humour of the book was(fortunately) lost in translation.知识点5可数名词复数5 .We aim to help students make more informed career(choose).【提升能力】6 .对于年幼的孩子们来说，独自穿过熙熙攘攘的街道很危险。(It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.)7 .学习新技能时,我们应该知道犯错误是学习过程中必不可少的一部分。（what引 导的主语从句，状语从句的省略）8 .根据这项研究，这种疾病在女性中似乎比在男性中更普遍。（than）9 .在他的帮助下，我感到说英语不像我以前认为的那样困难了。（asas）10 .演讲太乏味了，以至于我不能把注意力一直集中于此。（sothat引导结果状 语从句）【核心素养】11 .Why we forgetRemembering things is an important function of our brain-if we can't recall how to do something, we can't survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember-from where we leave our car keys to how we walk. Memory allows the brain to store and recall information when it is required. Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time, while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited amount of information for a long time. Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things?It may be because we are in a rush or we consider it irrelevant at the time. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. It is also possible that memories decline over time. If you don't perform a task for a long period of time, it can be difficult to recall how to do it. This could be because our memory is full, or our short-term memory is easier to access.Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something only to forget what you wanted when you got there? This is called "The Doorway Effect". This occurs because we change both the physical and mental environments, moving to a different room and thinking about many different things.So, if you have a mind like a sieve （筛子）,it could be because you have too much on your mind. But we do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it.That's when we're at more risk of getting Alzheimefs disease.However, forgetting is not always a bad thing! would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. A. Thats something worth remembering!B. Maybe it's no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful.C. But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down.D. If you don't have these connections, then it can be easier to forget.E. However, it is widely recognized that short-term memory can be improved.F. We also need some mental relaxation such as listening to some classical music.G. Beyond our 50s, our brains tend to shrink in volume and our memory begins to decline.12.High School Study SkillsExcited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills.Improve note-taking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention - or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down.One skill that doesn*t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion. When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test.Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. A. Learn how to listen better.B. Be prepared to discuss further.C. Think about what to note down.D. Remember to increase your test prepare time.E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood.F It's important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework.G. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.答案及解析1 .答案：tougher解析：句意为：在这一问题上，她公开的立场比她私下的态度要强硬得多。由much和than可知设空处填tough的比较级。2 .答案：expressing解析：句意为：在公众场合，她常常在表达自己的思想方面有困难。3 .答案：alarming解析：句意为:雨林正以惊人的速度消失。at an alarming rate意为"以惊人的速度O4 .答案：unfortunately解析：句意为：这本书很多幽默的地方都因翻译不幸地消失了。根据句意可知 应用副词unfortunately,意为"不幸地"。5 .答案：choices解析：句意为：我们旨在帮助学生作出更有依据的职业扶择。设空处作make 的宾语应用名词，根据more可知，此处应用复数形式。6 .答案：Its very dangerous for young children to cross the busy street alone.7 .答案： When learning a new skill, what we should know is that making mistakes is an essential part of the learning process.8 .答案： According to the study, this disease seems to be more common in women than in men.9 .答案：I feel that speaking English is not as difficult as I used to think with the help of him.10 .答案： The lecture was so boring that I couldn't focus my attention on it all the time.U.答案：-BDCGA解析：根据上句可知，我们需要记住的事情太多，再结合第三段第一句及常识 可以推知，有时遗忘某事并不奇怪。故B项符合语境。根据上句可知，当我们存储信息时，我们经常会与其他事物建立联系，这有助 于我们在以后回忆起它。所以D项“如果你没有这些联系，你就可能更容易遗 忘”符合语境。上一段最后一句提到了 short-term memory,下文介绍了短暂性记忆，即“门口 效应”的例子：走进房间去取东西，结果到了房间却忘了自己想找什么。据此可 知，C项内容能承上启下，故C项正确。根据下句 "That's when we*re at more risk of getting Alzheimefs disease. ” 可知, 这个时候我们患阿尔茨海默病的风险更大。据此可以推知，空处说明记忆力随着 年龄增大减退的现象和原因，故G项正确。遗忘并非总是坏事，记住所有细节则会浪费认知资源，据此可知，这点值得记 住。故A项正确。12.答案：-EGABF解析：根据后文 This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world.KT知，这是你开始发展你将在大学和 工作中使用的技能的时候。E 项：In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood.（事实上，高中为大学和成年奠定了基础。）符合文意。故选E。根据前文 To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school.可知，在某种程度上，高中将给 那些在初中就学会依赖课本的学生带来新的挑战。G项：In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.（在高中，老师会引入一些课本以 外的新思想。）符合文意。故选G。I艮据后文 One skill that doesn't get so much attention is the ability to really listen! 可知，有一项技能没有得到那么多的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力!A项： Learn how to listen better.（学习如何更好地倾听。）概括本段内容。故选A。根据前文 As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion.可知，当你为第二天做准备时，写下任何可能值得好好 讨论的事情。B项：Be prepared to discuss further.（做好进一步讨论的准备。）符 合文意。故选B。根据前文 you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.可矢口， 在t己录家庭作业 时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。F项：Ifs important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework.（保留清单来完成所有的作业是很重要 的。）符合文意。故选F。