2023年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案).docx

2023年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟大学英语6级大学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、1 .Writing。0 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Travel-mate Wanted, You should write at least 150 word following the outline given below:假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找 个外国朋友作为游伴（Travel-mate）。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日 程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好 处。2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Poor Students* Running Errands. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.目前有些大学校园出现贫困大学生“跑腿族”1 .对于这种做法有人表示支持2 .有人并不赞成3 .我的看法Poor Students* Running Errands3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Class Attendance. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1 .有人认为大学生必须去上课2 .有人认为不应该强迫大学生上课六、6.Error Correclion(3 题)S7S10S3参考答案1 .Travel-mate Wanted I'm a 19-year-old female sophomore named Li Ming. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady-college student preferredto make a three week touring trip with me. My plan is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We'll get there by train and stay for 2 days and then we'll head for Jinggangshan a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Yangtze River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows Shanghai is one of the busiest and fastest developing cities in China. I'd like to have a good tour in Shanghai so the stay there will be about half a week. A famous Chinese saying goes "Just as there is Paradise in heaven there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth'1 so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together our trip will last about three weeks. I only expect that my travel-mate could bear her own expenses and talk with me in beautiful English and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding. Those interested please contact me either through email (Liming ) or phone call (12345678).Travel-mate Wanted I'm a 19- year-old female sophomore named Li Ming. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young ladycollege student preferredto make a three week touring trip with me. My plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. Well get there by train and stay for 2 days, and then we'll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Yangtze River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is one of the busiest and fastest developing cities in China. I'd like to have a good tour in Shanghai, so the stay there will be about half a week. A famous Chinese saying goes, "Just as there is Paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth", so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks. I only expect that my travel-mate could bear her own expenses and talk with me in beautiful English, and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding. Those interested please contact me either through email (Liming ) or phone call (12345678).2 .Poor Students1 Running Errands In recent years many poor students are paid by their rich classmates for running errands. As to whether it is good or not opinions vary from person to person. Some people believe that it is a good way for the needy students to live through the 4 years of college life. With the money they earn from running errands for other students the financial burden of the poor students can be relieved. However some other people hold a different opinion. As all students on campus are equal ifs not right for students with financial problems to do inferior jobs for other classmates for money. If the school doesn't stop this students on campus will be divided into two classes sooner or later. In my opinion schools should forbid this kind of things for the sake of both rich students and poor students. By paying their poor classmates for doing what they should do themselves the rich students will get used to idleness. At the same time doing tiring errands every day can influence the poor students, health and study.Poor Students* Running Errands In recent years, many poor students are paid by their rich classmates for running errands. As to whether it is good or not, opinions vary from person to person. Some people believe that it is a good way for the needy students to live through the 4 years of college life. With the money they earn from running errands for other students, the financial burden of the poor students can be relieved. However, some other people hold a different opinion. As all students on campus are equal, it's not right for students with financial problems to do inferior jobs for other classmates for money. If the school doesn't stop this, students on campus will be divided into two classes sooner or later. In my opinion, schools should forbid this kind of things for the sake of both rich students and poor students. By paying their poor classmates for doing what they should do themselves, the rich students will get used to idleness. At the same time, doing tiring errands every day can influence the poor students* health and study.3 .Class Attendance Nowadays a heated debate has arisen from concerning class attendance in many universities. Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe thaClass Attendance Nowadays, a heated debate has arisen from concerning class attendance in many universities. Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe tha4 .The Traffic Problems in Urban Areas With the rapid increase of population and the development of economy the traffic problems in urban areas are becoming increasingly serious. As a result streets are full of ever-flowing vehThe Traffic Problems in Urban Areas With the rapid increase of population and the development of economy, the traffic problems in urban areas are becoming increasingly serious. As a result, streets are full of everflowing veh5 .My dear aunt Fm greatly surprised and sad to hear that you*re laid off. But please don't worry too much. All roads lead to Rome. I believe we will find a way out. I remember when I was a child I had so many colorful and comfortable sweatersMy dear aunt, I'm greatly surprised and sad to hear that you're laid off. But please don't worry too much. All roads lead to Rome. I believe we will find a way out. I remember when I was a child, I had so many colorful and comfortable sweaters6 .A Thank-you Letter June 19th 1 Dear Sir or Madam 2 On behalf of the Student Union of our university I sincerely thank X companyA Thank-you Letter June, 19th 1 Dear Sir or Madam, 2 On behalf of the Student Unionof our university, I sincerely thank X company 解析：这篇作文属于应用文 写作。在写信的时候，首先必须把自己置于相关的情境中：明白写信人（“我”）是谁，收信人（“你"）是谁，二者关系如何，写这封信的目的是什 么。在此基础上，再根据outline的要求考虑如何把相关信息融入信中。这样的信，才能得体。以本作文为例，我们可以判断：写信人是代表学生会动笔的，不应看 做私人信件。这种信可以用Dear Sir or Madam作抬头，也可以直接称呼 对方Dear Mr. Smith之类（当然可以假定写信人是认识对方X公司的经 理或老总的了）。落款则应写自己的名字。写信的目的有两个，首先是 感谢对方的赞助（送礼也是表示谢意的方式），其次是表达良好的祝愿。要辨明重点，应该以表示谢意为主，祝愿的内容只需最后简短表示即可。学生会这样的学生团体如果要给赞助过自己的企业表示感谢，应该会 送什么礼物呢?。utline没有明确说明，需考生没身处地杜撰一个这 是本作文题的难点!绝不能太贵；一定要有纪念意义；该礼品注重精神价 值而非物质价值；该礼品应该可以为公司收藏，可以放入公司“陈列室” 里。从这些要求出发设想一个礼品出来吧!范文用记录足球赛颁奖典礼 的DVD作礼品，就很好，很得体。(此外还可以考虑送什么礼物呢?书 画作品、相册、都可以吧!)Analysis1这是公函的格式。2把。utline的第1点开门见山说出来。应用文忌套话空话，直接点题 是最好的办法。注意“代表表示感谢”的说法。3写信时的必背句型。无论求职求学还是别的场合，都有可能需要随 信附送别的文件/物件之类，就要用到attached/en closed please find.。4说明送礼意图。remembrance,用得好。此处也可以用gift等。5对礼物的含义加以说明是必要的。下面的几句话都是说明该礼物与 公司赞助的活动之间的关系的。6再次表示感谢。7紧扣outline的第3点。表示祝愿。注意文中“感谢”的表达方法： thank,gratitude, appreciateo词语富于变化才能显得有文采。7 .The First Impression of My Roommate It was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where I was going to live and looked door after door for my name. At last I found it. In the room there was already a studentThe First Impression of My Roommate It was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where I was going to live, and looked door after door for my name. At last I found it. In the room, there was already a student8 .My View on Online Shopping (l)In the era of network online shopping has become one of the modern means by which people do their shopping. More and more college students are enjoying the convenience and fun that netwoMy View on Online Shopping (1 )In the era of network, online shopping has become one of the modern means by which people do their shopping. More and more college students are enjoying the convenience and fun that netwo解析：本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“大学生网上购物”展开讨论。题目要求考生首先描述这一现象，其次分析原因，最后表达自己的看法，是典型的现象解释型作文。写作提纲一、描述背景，引出现象1 .描述背景：网络时代，网上购物成为一种流行趋势(network, onlineshopping, modern)2 .弓I出现象：大学生选择网上购物，享受其带来的方便和乐趣(collegestudents, enjoy, convenience, fun)二、分析原因1 .原因一：网上购物价格便宜，能省钱(lower price, save money)2 .原因二：网上购物资源丰富，能买到商场里买不到的东西(awealthofcommodity information, available, everything conceivable)3 .原因三：网上购物不用排队,只需点鼠标(instead of queuing up, a few clicks of mouse)三、“我”的看法：更多人将接受网购，享受到选择多、价位低的好处(accept, cheaper shopping, more selections)(l)in the era of意为“在时代(2)过渡句，提出问题。(3)分析原因的常用表达。（4）First of all, Besides, Moreover,分析网上购物流行的三条原因。（5）In other words意为“换言之”，进一步解释上文所表达的意思。常用来引出个人观点。9.Unemployment upon Graduation In recent years we have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon-more and more college students become unemployment as soon as they graduate. There are three possible reasonUnemployment upon Graduation In recent years, we have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon-more and more college students become unemployment as soon as they graduate. There are three possible reason lO.Say No to Pirated Products Piracy is a serious problem with which this country is confronted. In many places we see people peddling pirated books or disks. Actually piracy has become so widespread that it has sevSay No to Pirated Products Piracy is a serious problem with which this country is confronted. In many places we see people peddling pirated books or disks. Actually, piracy has become so widespread that it has sevW.C解析：这两句提到，Mark刚开始是一个down-on-his-luck loser（运 气不好的失败者），发现了 lying（说谎）后,他变得rich, famous, and courting the girl of his dreams（富裕，出名，追求到他的梦中女孩），由此 可知，说谎彻底地改变了 Mark的人生，故答案为C。12.B解析：见文章小标题Point at Words下第一段的第四句话。13 .C解析在Another Sweep这一部分，文章叙述了洗黑钱的不法活动，但是文章只是将它作为一种犯罪活动的形式加以叙述，并没有涉及到黑钱出现的原因。因选项与文章的内容不相关。14 .four-year scholarships o four-year scholarships o解析：根据题干中的信 息词innovative proposal和25,000定位到第三个小标题下第二段下的第 一条，可知专家提出的创新提议之一就是为两万五千名攻读数学、理科 或工程学学位的学生，以及在全国考试中选拔出来的学生提供四年的奖 学金。15 .get necessary allowance (get loans grants or scholarships)get necessary allowance (get loans, grants or scholarships)解析：本题空白处问“如果不考虑，人们最好优先考虑退休存教”。文中第九段提到“财务规划师 还建议，父母应该优先考虑他们自己的退休储蓄，教育基金应居其次。 因为没有贷款、补助金和奖学金可用来安度晚年。”因此，答案为get necessary allowanceo16 .between jail and alternative sentencingbetween jail and alternative sentencing解析：文章第四段说到，alternative sentence只适用于非暴力 罪犯，对公众没有危害的人，如商店盗窃者制造交通事故的司机等。而 且被判刑期的罪犯，如果更愿意呆在监狱的话可以拒绝这种新型的惩罚 方式。17 .street showsstreet shows 解析：本题定位信息是 East Harlem Healthy Heart Program,从而将答案出处定位到文章倒数第四段。该段第四句提 到的 One way it educates is by street shows 与题干中的 educational activities相关，其中的street shows正是该活动的主要教育方式和活动 内容。18 .the marketing of fuel-cell-powered vehiclesthe marketing of fuel-cell- powered vehicles 解析：根据题干 concerning the future of the hydrogen economy可将查找内容定位在Prospects for the Future处。进一步查找发 现 The most obvious step we will see is the marketing of fuel-cell-powered vehicles .19 .unawareunaware解析：见文章小标题Point at Words下第三段话。20 .C解析：由题干Sustainable communities可定位到第一个小标题下第 二段第三句 Many ecovillages also incorporate work space into homes 第 一个小标题下第二段详细介绍了可持续发展社区所鼓励的生活方式。 其中第三句说很多生态村使工作空间和家庭一体化。这与C)“将家庭的 工作和生活功能整合起来”意思相符。21 .prefeiTed22 .C解析：女士提至我一做完论文就邀请你去我家"，由此可知C为正 确答案，而男士的话则是干扰项。23 .D 解析：W: I'm wondering about the fabric of this dress: Is it washable?I don'l want to run up a big cleaning bill.M: All the dresses in this section are polyester, so you shouldn't have a problem.Q: What does the man tell the woman?24 .D 解析：30%discount to husbands who shop alone 指对单独逛商店的 丈夫们给予七折。25 .PassedPassed解析：所填词应为一动词的过去分词与are构成被动语 态；pass“传递”须在词尾加-ed。26 .C 解析：W: Don't take too long at the snack bar. It's a quarter past 12.M: It's OK. We have 45 minutes before the plane leaves.Q: At what time is their departure scheduled?27.C解析:录音中提到由于从未做过演讲,Tia 一想起演讲就觉得不安。故答案为C)o get butterflies in one's stomach意为“觉得不安，发慌 28.ensued29.B解析：细节问题，注意听力中的数字，应为6, 500 million,而不 是 8, 500 million,所以选 B。30.B解析：事实细节题原文的最后谈到了尊麻的用途织布或者编 成马的缰绳。3I.C解析：细节题。从首段末句可推出C“当人们认识到转基因食品是 需要少量杀虫剂的作物时，会接受它“正确。作者在文章第三段提到the world's predicted population growth to ten or eleven billion(预计世界人 口 会增至100亿至110亿)，并没有提到转基因食品对人口的影响，更不 要说使人口数量下降了，故A项不正确。32.B 解析：根据第三段第三句 Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer和其后举出加以说明的事例可知答案为B。没有忘却对生存和学 习都不利，由此可排除A1和0。D在文中没有提及。33 .D解析：第二段末句提到“病人极少对医生的决定提出质疑，尤其是 得重病的时候(especially when the disease is regarded as serious)”,由此可 知答案为D。医生和病人的关系与平常意义上的买卖关系恰好相反A 与此相悖。病人很少愿意质疑或反对医生的决定"B与此相反。支付医 疗费用的人或政府一般都遵照医生的要求支付所需费用，由此可排除 Co34 .elder>elderlyelder>elderly 解析：the elderly and the poor 老年人与穷 人，the后需用形容词elderly。35 .(be)Ain(be)Ain解析：“mmood”指处于情绪中36.lead leads37.1ies->Iielies-lie解析：主谓一致性方面的错误。but后的分句是个完 全倒装句，介词短语behind it提前，主谓倒装，因主语是two myths, 所以谓语动词不能用单数形式lies,应改为lieo38.positive>negativepositive>negative 解析:用词不当。positive 表示“肯 定的，正面的”，而上文中提到过量使用药物，应该产生消极的，负面的 影响，所以改为negative。39.of-fromof一from解析：用词不当。要表示一个人的家乡在哪里，介 词应为from。3 .我认为Class Attendance4 . For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Traffic Problems in Urban Areas. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1 .交通问题成为城市的一大难题2 .交通问题的负面影响3 .提出自己的看法The Traffic Problems in Urban Areas5. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to comfort a laid- off acquaintance. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1 .对其下岗一事表示遗憾2 .对其如何解决困境提出建议3 .鼓励对方，并表示愿意提供帮助A Letter to A Laid-off Acquaintance6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a thank-you letter on behalf of the student union to a company who sponsored the school football game. You should