七年级英语下学期第二次月考（无锡专用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

2022-2023学年下学期七年级第二次月考（无锡专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（客观题 共50分）一、 单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Many years ago, Mr. Green saw _ amazing thing in the sky. He thought maybe it was _ UFO.Aan; anBa; theCan; aDthe; a2What happened _ Kate yesterday? She fell ill at home.AonBtoCinDat3Peoples _ are the same size from birth.AeyesBnosesCearsDhands4 _ you afraid when you saw the big dog? No, I _ feel afraid at all because I knew the dog is friendly.ADid；didntBWere；wasntCWere；didntDDid；wasnt5Its difficult for the Greens to keep the flat _ with four children.AcleanBcleaningCcleanedDcleans6When did your uncle _ Shanghai?  The day before yesterday.AarriveBarrive toCgetDreach7Theres _ with my computer. It doesnt work well.Asomething wrongBnothing wrongCanything wrongDwrong something8Its terrible(可怕的). The cat miaowed a lot last night. It _ a baby crying.AsoundedBsoundsCsounds likeDsounded like9 _ your mother looks in the new dress!Thank you.AWhat a beautifulBHow a beautifulCWhat beautifulDHow beautiful10Yesterday I met Amy _ .Aon my way homeBin my way homeCon my way to homeDin my way to home11The moonlight is shining in _ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.AoverBacrossCthroughDpast12 _Mr Zheng _ Beijing last week? No, but he _ Beijing with his son next year.ADid; visit; visitsBDid; visit; will visitCDoes; visit; visitsDWill; visit; will visit13 Eric, can you carry the books for me?   _ I am glad to help you.AI am afraid not.BNo problemCYoure welcome.DThats all right14_! Its dangerous to skate over there.ALook forBLook atCLook upDLook out二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, there were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often had a talk with each other when they were _15_.One day, they had _16_ to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a talk with each other as usual.The first seed said, “I want to _17_! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew bravely (勇敢地). It had a chance (机会) to _18_ the sun and the rain.The second one said, “Im afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little _19_ may come up to me and eat me. How bad! _20_ I become a beautiful flower, a child may come and pick me. It is much better for _21_ to wait. Dont you think growing up is dangerous?” So it did nothing and refused (拒绝) to grow.When spring came, a duck walked around and _22_ the food. _23_ it saw the second seed and came up to eat it.When we grow up, we meet some difficulties. We should act like the _24_ seed. We should face our life bravely.15AbusyBfreeCtiredDangry16AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything17AplayBsleepCgrowDforget18AsaveBleadClookDenjoy19AboysBgirlsCplantsDanimals20AIfBButCAndDBecause21AmeByouChimDher22Alooked atBlooked forClooked afterDlooked around23AHardlyBUsuallyCProbablyDFinally24AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe National Bird Park in New ZealandOpening hoursThe park is open every day of the year except Christmas.From 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.(June, July & August: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.)The price of a ticketAdults: $15.00Children(5 16 years old) with adults: $4.00Under 5: FreeSchool groups: $3.50 each childTo learn moreCall us at 873-7391. 25 How many hours can people stay in the National Bird Park in August?A7 hours.B7.5 hoursC8 hours.D8.5 hours.26Tommy is 10 years old. When he visits the park with his parents, how much should they pay?A$ 19B$30C$ 34D$ 4327What can we know from the passage?AChildren under 5 years old cant go into the park.BThe park is open all the year.CAll the adults and children should buy tickets.DIf you want to learn more, you can call 873-7391.BMany people have heard of Peter Dinklage from his role in the popular TV drama Game of Thrones(权力的游戏). But few know his story. Peter Dinklage is only 135 cm tall. His life shows that a small man can have a great effect(影响).Dinklage was born with dwarfism(侏儒症). As he grew up, his legs and arms stopped growing, but his head kept becoming bigger.At first, Dinklages look brought himself much trouble. Other boys often made fun of him. Dinklage felt sad but he never gave up on himself. When he was in the fifth grade, he played his first role in a school play. The show was successful. That made him want to be an actor. After high school, Dinklage went to Bennington College to study acting. There his teachers and students helped him turn his look into his advantage(优势). From then on, he began to act in films and TV dramas.Many people think of Dinklage as a spokesman for people with dwarfism, but Dinklage doesnt think so. He says, “Everyone is different. Just because Im OK with it, I cant preach(传道) how to be OK with it.”28Because of his dwarfism, _.ADinklages parents didnt like himBDinklage often made fun of other kidsCDinklage felt sad but kept believing in himselfDDinklages legs, arms and head stopped growing29What does the underlined word “successful” mean?A成功的B惊人的C失败的D积极的30Which of the following is TRUE?AGame of Thrones is a popular film.BDinklages first show wasnt successful.CDinklage learned how to act at Bennington College.DDinklages family helped him a lot.CThe woodpecker（啄木鸟）is an interesting and amazing bird. It has a strong, pointed beak（尖嘴）that acts as a hammer（锤子）to get open the bark（皮）from trees and find insects（虫子）to eat. It has a very long tongue（舌头）, up to four inches（英寸）long, and the woodpecker uses its long tongue to catch insects.Most birds have one toe（脚趾）pointing back and three pointing forward on each foot. Woodpeckers are a little bit different. They have two sharp claws（尖爪子）pointing back and two sharp claws pointing forward on each foot to help them hold on to the sides of trees.The woodpecker can live for 4 - 11 years. The foods they like best are insects, fruit and so on. These interesting and amazing birds live in places with lots of trees. Woodpeckers can be found all over the world, except in Australia.31How many claws do woodpeckers have on each foot ?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.32About how long can woodpeckers live?AAbout 2 years.BAbout 7 years.CAbout 24 years.DAbout 4 - 11 years.33What kinds of foods do woodpeckers like to eat?AInsects and fruit.BFruit and trees.CInsects and leaves.DAll of the above.DJess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation (请柬) on his desk. It was from some of his classmates asking him to join their camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed (似乎) to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the children something more to make fun of him.Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was happy that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his pocket money, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his pocket money on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth (真相). Her close friends would be unhappy with her.What could she do now?34What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?AJess would go on the camping trip himself.BJesss family would be unhappy with Cindy.CCindy might have trouble with her friends.DJess would be grateful to his classmates.35If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, _.Aeveryone else would also buy oneBHe would have it for no useCCindy would pay for itDit would be the best in the class36From the story we know _.Aeverybody would go camping in the classBJess had no friends in the classCeverybody liked Jess in his classDJess joined in many out-of-school activities37Which is the best title for this passage?AJess and His SchoolBJess and His FriendsCAn Invitation for JessDJess and His Camping Trip第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38In _ (事实), they knew each other ten years ago.39The dog is too _ (虚弱的) to stand up. We must take it to the animal hospital.40The factory will close down over a two-year _ (时期).41Does this bridge have a long _ (历史)?(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42Mary got hurt in PE class. We sent her to hospital _ (quick).43Everyone was _ (surprise) to see her at the party last night.44Though the little boy is young, he can dress _ (he) without others help.45You can see objects and paintings from different _ (century) in the Louvre Museum.五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46He was very sad because he _ (fail) to pass the driving test again.47At weekends, Nancy enjoys _ (read) comic books at home.48Whats wrong with Betty?On her way home, a car _ (hit) her yesterday.49Look, there are many trees and _ (bush) in the garden over there.50Thank you very much for _ (give) me a hand.51“Remember _ (bring) your notebook here next time,” the teacher said to the little boy.52She _ (travel) around the country two years ago.53They _ (have) a birthday party last Sunday.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicines (药) with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keep healthy during a tripBefore leaving* Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.* Take some necessary medicines with you.* Do some _54_ for weeks or months before you leave.* Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a _55_ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While travelling* _56_ eat dirty food or bad fruit.* Have enough time to _57_ during your trip.* Drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.* Keep food in good condition. _58_ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.七、 完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。59在去学校的路上，米莉碰到了她的英语老师。Millie met her English teacher _ to school.60我怕晚上出门。Im afraid _ at night.61这个小女孩不再哭了。The little girl _ any more.62爱丽丝看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。Alice saw a white rabbit _.63快点，否则你上学又要迟到了。_, or youll be late for school again.64在洞里爱丽丝一个人也看不到。  Alice could see _.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65请根据以下提示，以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。1.我最喜欢的户外运动是野营；2.原因：省钱，对健康有益；待在户外可以欣赏美丽的湖光山色；3.曾经（once）有一次在海边野营4.本周末如果有空，我打算邀请我的几个好友一起去野营。My favourite outdoor activity_试卷第9页，共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：1C【详解】句意：许多年前，格林先生在天空中看到了一个令人惊奇的东西。他想可能是不明飞行物。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一个令人惊奇的东西”，表泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；第二个空表示“一个不明飞行物”，UFO是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a，故选C。2B【详解】句意：昨天凯特发生了什么事？她在家里病倒了。考查介词辨析。on在上面；to到，表方向；in在里面；at在，表钟点时间或小地点。sth. happened to sb.某事发生在某人身上，是固定短语，故选B。3A【详解】句意：人的眼睛从出生起就一样大。考查名词辨析和常识。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；hands手。根据常识可知，人的眼睛从出生起不会变化，故选A。4C【详解】句意：当你看到那只大狗时，你害怕吗？   不，我一点也不害怕，因为我知道那条狗很友好。考查动词和一般疑问句。第一个空格后为形容词afraid，故此处应用be动词，A、D选项可排除。第二个空格后有动词feel，表示否定要在其前加助动词didnt，故选C。5A【详解】句意：有了四个孩子，格林一家很难保持公寓的清洁。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的，形容词/打扫，动词；cleaning动名词或现在分词；cleaned动词过去式；cleans动词三单形式。分析句子可知，“keep sb./sth. adj.”是固定结构，表示让某人或某物保持某种状态。结合选项，故选A。6D【详解】句意：你叔叔什么时候到达上海的？前天。考查动词和动词短语。arrive到达，不及物动词；arrive to表述错误；get得到；reach到达，及物动词。根据“When did your uncleShanghai? ”可知，此处表示“到达”，“到达”有三种表达方式：reach，arrive in/at，get to，结合选项，故选D。7A【详解】句意：我的电脑出问题了。它不太好用。考查不定代词用法。由后半句“It doesnt work well.”可知，此句是说电脑出了问题，应用不定代词something，意为“某事，某物”，且形容词修饰不定代词，是定语后置，故选A。8D【详解】句意：太可怕了，这个猫昨晚一直叫，听起来像小孩子在哭。考查动词短语和时态。根据句意此题是