2022-2023学年山西省阳泉市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省阳泉市成考专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from2 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which2.1 t is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built1.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting5 .you may be right, I can't altogether agree.6 . They required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in7.1 wonder how muchA.A drug user. B.A loser. C.A trouble maker. D.A criminal.66 .What did the man mean by saying "Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch”？A.A.Put up your hands.B.Don't move or Ill shoot you.C.If you want to have lunch, you must listen to me.D.You go first slowly and well have lunch together.67 .What does a complainer hope to get by making complaints to others?A.Advice on how to become a happy personB.Suggestions to stay away from problemsC.Medical help and treatmentD. Others understanding and sympathyAccording to this passage, the old people today.A.often go to clubs with their brothers and sistersB.prefer lonely life to social lifeC.live more happily than their parents and grandparentsD.like to share their feeling and thoughts with other peopleWhich number would you call if your friends were suddenly ill?A.(212)344 0996B.(212)363 7620C.(212)363 3260D.(212)269 5755Magellan Straits was discovered.A.in August, 1519B.in October, 1520C.in November, 1520D.not mentioned六、作文（1题）71 .Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic uFamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1 .D2 .D3 .D4 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。5 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为“ ；if意为“如果"；since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。6 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。7 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。8 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。10 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo11 .D12 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。£表 示剥夺什么。14 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。15 .C16 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。17 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。18 .C19.B20.B21.A22 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero23 .C24.B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。25 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。26 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。27 .D28 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为Co29 .A30 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起,arise 升高。31 l.Do you know that there is an important article in today's newspaper?Do you know that there is an important article in today1 s newspaper?32 .If7As long as you keep on trying you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.IiVAs long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.33 .Thanks to his helpwe were able to finish the task on time . Thanks to his help, we were able to finish the task on time .34 .1n Chinapeople often compare Chairman Mao to the sun .In China, people often compare Chairman Mao to the sun .35 .until I could stand no longer36 .The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.37 .The police cleared out the crowd by force.1.1 1f you persist in ignoring what I said I will punish you.If you persist in ignoring what I said, I will punish you.1.2 1 thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.! thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.40 .Gases such as carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles have seriously polluted the atmosphere.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.41 .non-official42 .electricity43 .criticism44 . familiar45 . information46 .explanation47 .competition48 .densely49 .association50 .reunion51 .C本题考查名词辨析。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气,力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。52 .Cgive out意为“分发” ；give up意为“放弃” ；give off意为“发出；放 出”;give in意为“屈服”。53.B11 .答案为B他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect “保护”,常与from, against 连用；protest "抗议"；prevent "防止"；keep "保持'。54 .Astand fbr”代表”；stand out”突出，出色，支撑住“；stand up"站起”；standby ”遵守袖手旁观”。55 .D本题考查常用句型。【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would（Do）youmindif.? 是常用句型。56 .Cdue to表示“因为"，但不能放在句首。according to是“根据，按照” 的意思。Owing to 相当于 because of ； for the sake of 表示“为了（某人）； 看在（某人）的份上”。57 .C本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出 租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”，指由于某种原因错 过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达lose意为“丢失”；catch意 为“赶上”、，58 .C本题考查forget的用法。【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forget to dO忘记做某事；forget doin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。59 .A本题考查日常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?非常愿意。 With pleasure意为“非常愿意”.表示同意对方的请求。Thafs right意为 “那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”.常 用于回答对方的道歉二Don't mention it意为“不用谢”，用于回答对方的感谢。60 .Dexpression,意为"表情" ；appearance,意为“外表”。61 .C见第一段和最后一段。第一段已经说在校生酗酒的事很严重。酒后 的学生会做出危险的事。因此，让学生知道有关酒精的危害越多越好。62 .C解析：文章第一段讲述了美国经济的发展促进厂铁路的建设，第二 段讲述了美国铁路建设的过程，第三段讲述了铁路的建设促进了西部的 开发。综上所述，本文的标题应为；美国铁路的历史。63 .A解析：第三段。大赦是通过信息收集来实现的。如果信息证明该囚 犯是良心犯(PrisonersofConscience),他的资料就会被送到当地组织，然 后再进行其他的运作。64 .D解析：根据第一、二段内容作出该项选择。65.B解析：本题为事实细节题。在第二段中：tcShe started telling me stories about her new boy friend, about how he experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behavior ,”她的男友不仅吸毒而且有其他自残 的行为。而且，在第三段作者还说："Ijust couldn't believe that she really thought it was acceptable to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boy friend .”也就是说珍妮的男友是位失败者。66.B67.D68.D解析：本题为细节推理题。文章第二段指出，现代社会的家庭结构 是子女长大后离家独立生活，忙于工作和自己的家庭，而且现的老人兄 弟姐妹又不多。由此推断老人是由于缺乏人与人之间的感情交流才产生 孤独感的。69.D70.B解析：本题为时间推算题。第二段开始说1519年8月麦哲伦带队从塞维利亚出发，14个月后他发现了一个海峡，并命名为麦哲伦海峡。所以选B。71.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children' s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children' s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents' behavior. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ' attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person?s development.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is8. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain Cjust D.mere9. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting10. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you11. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept12. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for13. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with14. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out15. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch16. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused17. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I18. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed19. 12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had20 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce21 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed22. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as23. 一What's the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be24. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports25. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This26. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves27. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise28. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured29. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till30. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise二、汉译英（10题）31. .你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?32. 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。33. 幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。34. 在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。35. The noise built up （直到我再也不能忍受）.36. 运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。37. 警察用武力将人群赶走。38. 如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。39. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。40. 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbon monoxide)一类的气体严重污染 了大气。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. It was reported that the foreign minister, who went to the United States for medical treatment, held(official) talks with his counterpart (同行) in Washington.42. Much disorder will appear if the(electric) is suddenly cut off.43. Your frank(critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.44. As I was just getting(family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.45. In the(inform) age, you can't do without knowing some computer knowledge.46. He made no(explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.47. John placed himself in(compete) with other workers.48. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most (dense) populated regions of Western Europe.49. My(associate) with Tom goes back to our days in the army.50. The last time we had a family(union) was at my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51.1 haven't seen Sara since she was a little girL and she has changed beyondA.hearing B.strength C.recognition D.measure52.Water always _steam when boiled.A . gives outB . gives upC . gives offD . gives in53.11. He raised his arms toA. protestB. protectC. preventD. keephis face from the blow.54 .第 16 题 Brides usually wear white wedding dresses, because whitepurity .A.stands for B.stands out C.stands up D.stands by55 .Would you mind I smoke here?A.that B.when C.because D.if56 . illness, he went to the seaside for vacation.A . Due toB . According toC . Owing toD . For the sake of57 .We the last bus and didn't have any money fbr taxi, so wehad to walk home .A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught58 .You forget it to me . I haven't forgotten it to youyesterday .A.to return; to giveB.returning; givingC.to return; givingD.rcturning; to give59 .Would you take this along to my home for me?A.With pleasureB.Thatn s rightC.Never mindD.Don" t mention it60 .There was an _ of discontent on her face,A . appearanceB . sightC . shockD . expression五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Why does the college want all freshmen to take the alcohol course?A . Only freshmen drink alcohol.B . The other students already know about alcohol dangers.C . They want to reach students as soon as they enter college .D . Freshmen do not know much.62 .The best title for this passage would be.A.Settlements Spread WestwardB.Thc Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital LinkC.American Railroad HistoryD.The Importance of Railroads in the American Economy63 . Amnesty gathers information.A.to determine if someone is a "Prisoner of Conscience”B.to support its local groupsC.for the "Prisoners of ConsciencenD.for the families of nPrisoners of Conscience1164 .The report from the US Department of Education shows that.A.the number of the expulsions is not largeB.the number of the expulsion is wrongC.there are soldiers hiding among the studentsD.guns are out of control in US schools65 .Recently, one of my best friends Jennie, with whom I have shared just about everything since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, we have both always looked forward to the new times a year when we can see each other.Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. She started telling me stories about her new boy friend, about how he experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behavior. I was blown away! She told me how she had been lying to her parents about where she was going and even stealing out to see this guy because they didn't want her around him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she deserved better, she didn't believe me. Her self- respect seemed to have disappeared.I tried to convince her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting nowhere. I just couldn't believe that she really thought it was acceptable to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boy friend.By the time she left, I was really worried about her and exhausted by the experience. It had been so fiustrating that I had come close to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too fai apait to conti