河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）.docx

汝阳县20222023学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷八年级英语一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段 对话读两遍。()1. Where is the man going?A. To a party. B. To a meeting. C. To a dinner.()2. How much should the man pay fbr his bill?A.¥40.B. ¥45.C. ¥55.()3. What is the dress made of?A. Silk. B. Leather. C. Cotton.()4. Who speaks English better?A. June. B. Joy. C. Jane.()5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6. Why is Meimei crying in the dormitory?A. She couldn't find her bike.B. She didn't pass the math exam.C. She can*t get along well with her classmates.D. 7. Who will probably have a talk with Meimei?A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher.E. 面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。F. 8. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In the office. B. In the shop. C. In the restaurant.G. 9. What did the woman want to do?A. She wanted to change a pair of shoes.B. She wanted to buy a pair of shoes fbr herself.C. She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for her daughter.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。D. 10. What did Ben like?A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Talking.E. 11. When did he go to Mrs. Read's house?A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last Wednesday.F. 12. Why did the pretty lady cry?A. Because she met her old friend.B. Because she couldn't find her cellphone.C. Because she couldn*t stand Ben's singing.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。因状语从句，故应用because”因为”。故填：because。(60)考查介词。句意：你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。Saturday” 星期六”，之前介词应用on。故填：on。(61)考查代词。句意：你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。空处的代 词在动词之后，故应用人称代词宾格her“她"。故填:her。(62)考查名词。句意:在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据前句You want to see a concert (5) Saturda y, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let (6) down.(你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但 这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。)可知，应是没有足够的时间去两个地方，故空处应是place”地方 %可数名词，因之前有both修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填:places。(63)考查疑问代词。句意:你必须首先考虑应该做什么。根据前句You must make a decision.(你必须做出决 定。)可知，应是必须首先考虑应该做什么，故空处应是what"什么"，疑问代词。故填：whato(64)考查副词。句意：你必须认真考虑以下问题。分析句子结构可知，空处应是副词修饰动词；根据给出 的单词可知，空处应是seriously”认真地”。故填：seriously(65)考查形容词比较级。句意：在你回答了这些问题之后，你可能更容易决定该做什么。很具前句After you*ve answer ed these questions,(在你回答了这些问题之后，)和给出的单词可知，应是可能更容易决定该做 什么，故空处应是easy"容易的”，形容词；根据空前much的提示可知，空处应用形容词比较级。故填： easiero第二节【答案】(66) are (67) and (68) of (69) the (70) to【分析】这段短文主要介绍了季节的变化。【解答】(66)考查动词。句意：在北方和南方，一年有四个季节。there be为固定句型,表示“有“。根据主语four seasons为复数名词，表示“四季"，句子时态为一般现在时，可知be动词应用are,故答案为are。(67)考查连词。句意：天气越来越暖和，越来越晴朗。根据warmer为形容词的比较级，表示“更温暖的; 以及 sunnier为形容词的比较级，表示“更晴朗的”，可知此处应用and连接，故答案为and。(68)考查介词。句意:夏天通常是一年中最温暖、阳光最充足的时候。根据the warmest and sunniest time,表示"最 温暖的和最晴朗的时候”，可知此处是指一年中最温暖、阳光最充足的时候，应用介词。f,故答案为。f。(69)考查冠词。句意：当白天和黑夜再次变长时，秋天就开始了。the day and night为名词短语，表示“白天和黑 夜”，此处应用定冠词the,故答案为the。(70)考查不定式。句意：有些动物，比如蝙蝠和熊，会找地方躲起来睡觉。根据hide and sleep,表示“躲藏和睡 觉”，可知此处是指躲藏和睡觉的地方，此处应用不定式作后置定语，应用to,故答案为to。五、补全对话(71) Would you like to go with us(72) I'm sorry to hear that(73) Did you see the doctor(74) It isn't serious7(5) I hope you will get better soon【分析】对话中主要谈论了约翰感冒的事情。【解答】(71)结合下文，Pm sorry. I can、play with you.(抱歉，我不能和你们玩。)判断空格处要表达的含 义为"你想和我们一起去吗？ ”故答案为Would you like to go with us。（72）结合上文,I have a headache.（我头疼。）判断空格处要表达的含义为“听到这个我感到抱歉。”故答案 为 I'm sorry t o hear thato（73）结合下文,Yes, I went to see the doctor just now.（是的，刚才我去看医生了。）判断空格处要表达的含义 为“你看医生了吗?”故答案为Did you see the doctoro（74）结合上文，Is it serious? No.（严重吗？不。）判断空格处要表达的含义为“不严重。”故答案为It isn't serious o（75）结合下文，Thank you.（谢谢你。）判断空格处要表达的含义为“我希望你快点好起来。”故答案为I hope you will get better soon。六、书面表 Learned to shareI learned to share with others when I was ten.【高分句型一】（点题）At that time I had a comic book. It was so amazing that I took it with me wherever I went. Jack asked to read it. At first I didn't want to lend it. But he as ked again and again. Finally I agreed. The next day, he shared his books with me. After that, we became goo d friends and we shared everything we owned.（学会做这件事情的过程）I am happy I have learned to share. In my opinion, sharing benefits me a lot.高分句型二】（感受）()13. What are the speakers doing?A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Doing the homework.()14. Who cooked the fish?A. Yukio. B. Yukio*s sister. C. The cook in the restaurant.()15. What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan?A. The food is too hot.B. You still need more food.C. You like the food very much.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16. 17. 18. 19. 20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面语篇材料，然后按文后要求做题。A.My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best is to go by bus and told me the reasons.To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can*t see anything during a flight but the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to you if you want to see the scenery. And the cost is very high.To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes ifs crowded on the train, and ifs hard to buy train tickets during holidays.To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy。I take their advice. Now I decide to take a bus to the south coast(海岸)fbr an interesting trip.()21. Traveling by airplane is and boring to me.A. expensive B. fast. C. exciting D. cheap()22.1 can see if I travel by airplane.A. nothingB. the countryC. the blue sky and white clouds D. the city()23. On a train, I can*t A. walk to relax B. buy somethingC. have a bath D. see cities through the windows()24. The underlined word "convenient” means in Chinese.A.昂贵的B.便利的C困难的 D.坚持的()25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. My friends think taking a bus to travel is easy, cheap and convenient.B. Flying is the fastest and most interesting way.C. I decide to go by train to travel.D. You can't find buses in big cities.A young goat was walking across a field. Suddenly, a hungry wolf jumped out of the bushes. The goat ran fbr his life. But the wolf soon caught him. The hungry wolf licked（舔）his lips. He opened his jaws to eat the goat."Wait!” cried the goat before the wolf could gobble（吞下）him up. nDo me one favor before you eat me!” he begged. n What favor is that?n asked the wolf.“It's a small thing, really/* said the goat."I want to hear music once more in my life,H said the goat. nWould you please sing me a song before you eat me?” he asked.The wolf thought for a moment.nWhy not?" he laughed. nI can still eat you when I am done singing/1 the wolf growled （咆哮）.So the wolf began to howl（嚎叫）out a song for the goat. His voice was loud and strong.A pack of dogs lived nearby on a farm. The wolfs howls soon brought the farmers dogs running. The pack of dogs quickly chased（追赶）off the wolf. The young goat laughed when he saw the wolf run away.n That was the best song I ever heard,n he laughed. The wolf learned an important lesson that day. Do not become distracted（分）心的）when a goal is within reach.（）26. What happens after the wolf jumped out of the bushes?A. The goat runs for his life.B. The goat falls to the ground.C. The goat laughs at the wolf.D. The goat plays with the wolf.（）27. Where does this story take place?A. In a pond. B. In a house. C. In a field. D. In a forest.（）28. Why do the farmers dogs come running?A. They smell dinner. B. They hear the singing wolf.C. They see a cat. D. They find the goat.（）29. What causes the wolf to run away?A. The goat scares the wolf. B. The goat shouts to the wolf.C. The dogs sing to the wolf. D. The dogs chase the wolf.（）30. What can we learn from the story?A. It is important to stay focused when working towards a goal.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Learning is like sailing against the current（水流）.D. It's important to always be in fear when talking with a stranger.CMost of time, people judged others by their clothing. Your style may send a message that what kind of person you are. If you know how to dress for success, you will make a good impression（E象）.How you dress will depend on the type of your job. For an office or sales job, you should try to look professional. For men, that may mean wearing a suit and tie. For women, that would mean wearing a dress or suit. Don't wear bright, eye- popping（抢眼的）colors. Jeans would make a poor choice.It is more likely that you should choose a Hbusiness casual” style if your job is in the fast food or restaurant industry, in factory work, or other outdoor work. For you guys, that means khaki（卡其色）pants and a polo or button - down shirt. Girls, you can choose a skirt and blouse. Your skirt should be long enoughno shorter than the top of your knees.Both you and your clothing should be clean and fresh. Your hair should be clean and tidy. Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them . Yes, it takes a lot of effort to dress fbr success. It is worth. You will feel more confident knowing that you are at your best!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（）31. A person's clothing style shows the of the person according to the first paragraph.A. personality（性格）B. looksC. discipline（自制力）D. job（）32. If you are an office lady, what should you wear?A. A suit and tie.B. A dress or suit.C. Khaki pant.D. A polo shirt.（）33. If you work in a factory, which kind of clothes is suitable for you?A. Professional clothes. B. Sports style.C. Business casual style. D. The clothes what you like.（）34. Whatever you wear, your clothes should be.A. new and fashionable B. clean and freshC. eye-popping and comfortable D. bright-colored and beautiful（）35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When you work in an office, jeans are not a good choice.B. Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them.C. Men should wear khaki pants and a button -down shirt if they are outdoor workers.D. Your skirt should be shorter than the top of your knees when working in a restaurant.DWhen we talk about traditional Chinese costume, many people may think of qipao. 36 However, the history of this dress is only a few hundred years. But the Tang costume has a history of over one thousand years. 37There is a Tang Costume Street in Shanghai. 38 Some sell modern costumes with traditional knots and round flower patterns（样式）.Others provide 100% traditional clothes. 39 It became famous after the APEC（亚太经合组织）meeting in Shanghai in 2001. During the meeting, all the leaders （领袖）from different countries wore Chinese Tang costumes.Nowadays, more and more people like the Tang costumes. And even some fdreigners（夕卜国人）become interested in them. 40 Its all because of the high- speed development （发展）of our country. More and more people from other countries like Chinese clothes culture, as well as do business with us.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A. There are many kinds of Tang costume shops in the street.B. I think it can stand for Chinese history and culture more than qipao.C. But before 2001 , few people knew the street.D. Why are the Tang costumes so popular?E. Some people even call it "the Chinese Dress".三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Once upon a time, there was a girl named Jennie. She 41 in the forest with her mother. One day there was nothing left for dinner at her home, 42 Jennie took a basket and ran out to get some food.Suddenly, Jennie 43 a strange（奇怪的）sound. Walking on, she found a big white wolf （狼）44 ! The wolf held out his paw（爪子）.A large thorn（刺）was deep in his paw. "Could you 45 me?” he asked."Is this a trick ? " Jennie asked. n P ve heard 46 about wolves eating people.,n, No, I 47 did that. I won't hurt you, I promise（保证）."The wolf cried again and looked at his paw.Jennie decided to give him a 48 . After she took the thorn away, the wolf felt better. He bowed(鞠躬)and 49 Jennie.Then he ran away.Later, when Jennie was going back home with a basket of 50 , a few hungry wolves appeared on her way. They 51 Jennie and asked for the food. Then a voice came, nLet her 52 !n It was the white wolf! He told the other wolves how Jennie had helped 53 , so they let Jennie leave.After Jennie 54 home, * she shared the story with her mother. They 55 that helping others is helping ourselves.()41. A. appeared B. exercised C. lived D. played()42. A. but()43. A. made()44. A. crying()45. A. search()46. A. festivals()47. A. usually()48. A. gift()49. A. missed()50. A. food()51. A. passed()52. A. cook()53. A them()54. A. returned()55. A. advisedB. becauseB. heardB. sleepingB. protectB. storiesB. alwaysB. handB. caredB. flowersB. servedB. askB.usC. or D.soC. liked D. followedC. jumping D. runningC. cheerC. gamesC. neverC.talkC. calledD. helpD. countriesD. oftenD. partyD. thankedC. clothesC. joinedD. paperD. stoppedC.goC. himD.chooseD. youB. left C. cleanedB. agreed C. showedD. stayedD. forgot四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。easy she save money a because on place what seriousJustin is a 16-year -old boy. He is thinking about how to spend his 56 during winter vacation. He has 57 up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 58 computer with his money , but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can't do both 59 he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do?We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 60 Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let 61 down. In this situation, you don*t have enough time to go to both 62 . You must make a decision. You must think about 63 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 64 .Which is more important?Which decision needs my attention(注意)more?Which choice(选择)would give me more satisfaction?After you've answered these questions, it may be much 65 for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(区分优先次序).56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there 66 four seasons in a year.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length (长度).The weather gets warmer 67 sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time 68 the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when 69 day and night are the same length again. During autumn winter leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals colle