2022-2023学年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The kidney transplant operation was complicated, so the operatingteam had to take special care to ensure its success ()A.slightly B.nearly C.extremely D.probably2 .He to see you yesterday, but he had an important meeting to attend ()A.would have come B.came C.had come D.was coming1.1 t is very expensive to the fashion ()A.go along with B.get on with C.keep up with D.carry on with4 .He made a quick from his illness ()A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation5 .The girl said that she () here a week beforeA.had been B.was C.has been D.would be6 .Can you help me to a sales plan in that area ()A.set up B.give in C.put on D.work out7.1t is four years since John () schoolA.has left B.had left C.lcft D.was left8.The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust1LB句意：她为没有经过他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。本题考查 动名词的否定表达。apologize for后面跟名词或动名词，表示为某事或 做了某事而道歉，当表示否定时，要把否定词not放在动名词前面，因 此应选B12 .C翻译穿暖和一些，要不然你会感冒的。考点词义辨析Con the contrary ：与此相反；or rather ：确切地讲；or else:要不然，否则；in no way ：决不。根据句意可知，选C。13 .A我去热牛奶的时候，请照看一下小孩。考点词义辨析【精析】Akeep an eye on ：照顾，留意；set foot on ：踏上，登上；make a guess at ：猜测；look forward to ：期待，盼望。根据句意可知，选A 14.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。考点词义辨析（连词）【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管， 虽然之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引 导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if：如果，引导条件状语从句； since:既然，自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D15.D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会引发疾病。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，空格后面是对 evidence （证据）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分的that 引导同位语从句。故选D1 6.B如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，因患心脏病而死亡的人数 就会大幅下降。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时, 从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要 用被动语态，故选B17.B18 .C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句， 先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C19 .AAnow that意为既然，弓I导原因状语从句，表示对话双方都知道的 原因,符合题意。from now on:从现在开始；ever since :自从;by now: 到目前为止，到如今，这三项均不符合题意。故选A20 .A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。考点强调句【精析】A在It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中， 当被强调部分是not.until.引导的时间状语（从句）时，应用Itis/was not until.+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知，本句是对not until the 18th century进行强调。故选A21.KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式25.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services26.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式27.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely28.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可29.D30.E31.C32.C33.A34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第二段第一句 Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter.可推知，有机物质含量高的土壤适合培育水果和蔬菜。故 选B35 .A36 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D第二段中的my jaw hit the floor意为下巴掉到地板上了，表 明他很惊讶，与选项D同义37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段最后一句 Children laughed at him and called him 4Ape Man' because his arms practically dragged on the ground.可知，因为 他的手臂几乎拖到了地上，所以孩子们叫他猿人。故选C38 .D 考点事实细节题精析D根据第五段第三句They are all nervous and excited.可知，学员在第一次跳伞时，心情既紧张又兴奋。故选D39 .见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9.He has already made up his mind.Ifs no use () himA.try to persuadeB.trying to persuadeC.to try to persuadeD.to try persuading10 . You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the it involves ()A.effort B.attempt C.force D.strength11 .She apologized for his permission to use the computer ()A.asking not B.not asking C.not ask D.ask not12 .Dress warmly,youll catch a cold.A.on the contrary B.or rather C.or else D.in no way13 .When I go to heat the milk, please the baby ()A.keep an eye onB.set foot onC.make a guess atD.look forward to14 .Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,he does not like pop music at all ()A.as B.if C.since D.though15 .There is a lot of evidence () too much stress is partly responsible for the diseaseA.what B.which C.as D.that16 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables ()A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded17 .1 know nothing about his journey excepthe is likely to be away for threeweeks ()A.how B.that C.which D.what18 .The view many scientists hold is too much emissionof carbon dioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； which19 .you have realized your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps ()A.Now that B.From now on C.Ever since D.By now20 .man realized that the brain controls our thinking ()A.It was not until the 18th century thatB.It was the 18th century sinceC.Not until the 18th century didD.It was until the 18th century which二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.<*arefullv(； iiHMmieH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)25 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city26.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)27.The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)28.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings四、情景对话(5题)29.75. ()30.73. ()31.2 ()A.I suppose you're rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too32.Task 1 (每小题2分,共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()33.68. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Soil that is rich in organic matter ()A.has nothing nutritious added to itB.is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC.contains unused vegetable matterD.has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it35.The writer of this passage tells us that ()A.when some phobia breaks out in someone, he will feel too anxious about somethingB.a person who fears person can run a race with othersC.a man afraid of heights can climb to at all building easilyD.everyone dares to swim in pools where there is no lifeguard36.The possibility of finding a ninth planet made Mike Brown ()A.confused B.frightened C.satisfied D.surprised37.Passage ThreeHank Viscardi was born without legs. He had no legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him Ape Man (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors,waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt he himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (彳员腿).Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, for the first time he saw himself as he had always wanted to be一a man full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and trained along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legsChildren laughed at Hank and called him Ape Man because ()A.he didn't talk to themB.he kept away from themC.his arms touched the ground when he movedD.he couldn't use his arms38.The students are on their first skydiving ()A.dclightful and excitedB.brave and excited C.upset and thrilled D.frightened and thrilled 六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LC肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。考点词义辨析【精析】C slightly ：轻微地；nearly ：几乎不；extremely ：极端地，非 常；probably：大概，或许，根据句意选C2 .A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday （昨天）和句意可知，后半句 陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用would have+过 去分词的形式。故选A3 .C翻译紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。考点词义辨析解析keep up with ：紧跟，跟上；go along with ：和某人一起去,赞同 附和；get on with ：和某人相处，进展；carry on with ：继续4 .B他很快恢复了健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecovery恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从中恢复;relief ：宽慰,安心；relaxation ：放松；survival ：生存。根据句意可知,选B5 .A这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查动词的时态。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，句中常有by, before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语6 .Dsetup意为建立；give in意为放弃，投降；put on意为穿上；workout 意为做出，设计出，制订出，常常与plan等词连用，表示制订计划，故 选D7 .C约翰离开学校已经四年了。考点动词时态【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选 C8 .D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热 的气候。考点词义辨析精析Dadopt:收养，采取；make :使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust :使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适 应。根据句意和搭配可知，选D9 .B他已经下定决心了，劝他是没有用的。本题考查固定搭配。tsnouse doingsth.意为做是没有用的，是一固定搭配，所以B为正确选项 W.A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做，但我认为这不值得费力。考 点词义辨析Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企图，试图；force:力量，武 力,军队;strength:力量，力气。根据句意可知，应选A。