河南省豫南九校2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次学业质量联合检测英语试题.docx

河南省豫南九校2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次学业质量联合检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解LIVEDEN is a socially responsible health company that was founded on the principles of helping others live a more pure, balanced life - while it is also doing something that distinguishes itself from other nutrition feeding children in need around the world. Their LIVEDENONE product is a supplement powder （粉末）designed to be taken in the morning. Designed to help balance the body in every area, it provides:一14 supplements that not only provide your essential vitamins and minerals, but a so support a healthy gut （肠道）and increase and stabilize the natural energy of the body.一10 grams of plant and vegetable based protein to stabilize the blood sugar and maintain lean mass.And, it's natural, allergen-free, and PURE-free of artificial colors, flavors, preservatives and sweeteners.LIVEDEN only sources the pure straw ingredients from their trusted and inspected farmers and suppliers, and completes the strictest testing in the supplement industry. This ensures the highest form of purity, ingredients certified free of allergens （过敏原）and are of the highest quality. The company manufacturers with the strictest standards to ensure the product is of the highest quality.At $3.00 per day, retail, they are also committed to making it affordable. When using the GNN discount code for 15% off, it drops to $2.50 per day when you buy your monthly supply.With every bag of LIVEDENONE purchased, the company provides 10 meals to children in need. LIVEDEN currently has a giving activity in 20 countries and provides over 1,000 meals a day to children in need. You can feel good knowing you've nourished your own family, while also feeding children in need. Take advantage of our exclusive discount for all GNN customers! Shop here, and use the Coupon Code: GNNfor a 15% discount.1. What is the advantage of the LIVEDENONE product?A. Lower the blood sugar.B. Increase gufs movement.C. Supply minerals for humans.2.D. Make humans much thinner.Why in the strictest testing carried out in the supplement industry?B. To increase the sales.D. To reduce allergens.B. To advertise.D. To entertain read ens.A. To guarantee the purity.C. To absorb farmers.3. Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To comment.C. To offer tips.On May 7, 2022, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin. She swam the distance of a full marathon in the rough waters of Biscay ne Bay, Florida. She even picked rubbish out of the water as she swam.Ms. Liivand was born in Estonia. As a child, she had heat problems, and began swimming to help her lungs get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming contests. In 2011, Ms. Liivand moved to Miami, Florida, where she continued swimming in the ocean. In one training session, she nearly wound up swallowing some plastic that was floating in the sea. That experience made her think of all the sea animals that faced similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution, which she call a “plastic pandemic”.Ms. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin （单鳍）in 2019, when she swam 6.2 miles off the coast of California. In 2020, she broke the record again by swimming 12.8 miles, this time in Miami, Florida. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record by swimming 18.6 miles, again in Florida. Even though it took her 9 hours and 19 minutes to set that record, Ms. Liivand says she knew she could go farther.So for the year 2021, Ms. Liivand has been getting up at 4 in the morning every day, putting on her monofin, and going swimming. To help improve her strength, she sometimes seven pulled other people in the water. On May 7, 2022, she broke the record once more. This time she got stung by jellyfish. And she kept telling herself that it was not the time to cry.To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak （皮艇）and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand picked up all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of rubbish.4. What made Ms. Liivand consider more about sea animals?A. Her life in Estonia.B. More education she got.C. A swimming experience in the ocean. D. Reports on water pollution.5 . When did Ms. Liivand first set the new Guinness World Record?A. In 2019.B. In 2020.6. What can we learn about Ms. Liivand?A. She trained rather hard.C , She got tired of jellyfish.7. What's the best title for the text?C.B.D.In 2021.D. In 2022.She loved to show off.She's selfless and outgoing.A. Merle Liivand Braved Rough Waters in Summer.B. Merle Liivand Set Marathon Record with a Monofin.C. “Eco-Mermaid“ Constantly Challenged Herself in Water.D. "Eco-Mermaid" Swims Marathon to Fight Plastic Pollution.Researchers have developed a new method for making changes to the genes of cockroaches （蜂螂）.The scientists said the method could bean important step. It could help remove barriers to researching and changing.or editing, genes of all kinds of insects.The technology used in the new method is called CRISP R/Cas-9. The CRISPR tool makes it possible for scientists to change DNA by adding or taking away parts of the DNA of living cells.CRISPR technology has been used to carry out, research and create possible treatments for genetic diseases affecting humans. In 2020, two women were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for developing the CRISPR/Cas-9 tool. The method has a so been used to target and change genes in animals and insects. Last year, for example, scientists announced they had used the CRISPR/Cas-9 method to block the ability of mosquitos to identify human targets. The scientists involved in the new study also used the CRISPR/Cas-9 tool. But they developed a new process to improve their research for use with many kinds of insects.In the past, researchers performing gene editing on insects injected genetically edited materials directly into developing embryos （胚胎）.But the new method involves injecting the materials into female adults when eggs are developing at a nearly stage. The researchers call their new method "direct parental“ and describe it as simple and efficient.Researchers in Japan said cockroaches and many other kinds of insects have unusual reproductive systems. This astricts the way the CRISPR editing technology can be used on them. Past attempts that sought to edit the genes of cockroaches fled. The researchers sad their results demonstrated that the new method can be used in research involving many kinds of insects. But they no ed the process will not work on some kinds of insects that have more complex reproductive systems, such as fruit flies.The team said their method does not require costly equipment, complex experimental setups or highly skilled laboratory workers. Daimon said, "These problems with traditional methods have troubled researchers who wish to perform genome （基因组）editing on a wide variety of insect species.”8. What might CRISPR technology be used for?A. Getting rid of cockroaches.B. Treating some gene tie diseases.C. Making mosquitos attack humans.D. Reducing animal diseases and insectpests.9. When are genetically edited materials injected into insects?A. When female insects are eating.B. After they develop embryos.C. When insects are strong enough.D. As early eggs are still developing.10. What does the underlined word “astricts“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Limits.B.Enhances.C.Reforms.D.Declines.11. Where is the text probably taken fro in?A.A news report.B .A novel.C.A biology textbook. D.A textbook.Scientists have found living near a leafy green area cuts your risk of a stroke. Their research shows that people who live less than 300 meters from a green space are at 16 percent lower risk from a stroke.“People who are surrounded by greater levels of greenery at their place of residence are protected against the onset of stroke,“ said study co-author Dr. Carla Avellaneda.The findings indicate there is a clear relationship between levels of pollutants in the atmosphere and the risk of having a stroke. For every ten micrograms per cubic meter of nitrogen dioxide （二氧化氮）in the air, the risk increases by 4% 一 and every extra cubic microgram of soot （油烟）in the air raises the risk by 5%. Both of these are linked to cart traffic. These risks are across the board unaffected by your age, smoking habit, or socioeconomic factors. In contrast, having an abundance of green spaces near your home cuts your risk from a stoke by up to 16%.For the study, the team analyzed the exposure of 3.5 million people in Catalonia. Spain,to the atmospheric pollutants. They used geographic referencing and designing models to measure exposure to the nitrogen dioxide and soot, using population data. Everyone they looked at was an adult who had not suffered a stroke before the study began. Living near lots of leafy land is believed to help people exercise, reduce stress, and help people socialize with friends.“Despite obedience to the levels set by the European Union, we find that there is still a heath risk, such as the one we identified in this study, where there is a direct relationship between exposure to pollutants in our environment and the risk of suffering a stoke J said the study's lead author Dr. Rosa Maria.Boston researchers have found that trees and soils on the outermost edges of urban wooded areas and city parks may also play a greater role in fighting climate change than previously imagined, so cities of all sizes should continue planting more trees.12. How are the findings explained?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By listing figures.D. By defining them.13. What do we know about the participants in Catalonia, Spain?A. They are not sensitive to pollution.B They are adults without a stroke.C. The majority are keen on exercise.D. They have more sociable personalities.14. What is Dr.Rosa Maria's attitude to the research result?A.Content.B.Concerned.C.Skeptical.D.Disapproving.15.A.Taking more exercise.B.Living in leafy green areas.C.Reducing the loss of soil.D.Increasing the number of trees.What advice did Boston researchers give?二、七选五5 Tips That May Bring Instant HappinessHappiness impacts every moment and aspect of our existence. Here are five in ant pick-me-up ideas to have at your fingertips.Food is mood. When you are feeling down, you may have a strong desire for junk food. Before you open your treat cupboard, remember that your negative mood could be a "long-distance call” from your gut （月勿道）saying it needs some healthy food fuel. Eating gut-friendly food may clear a blocked pathway from gut to brain. 16Move your body. 17 When that dark mood comes along, take it outside! Go for a walk, a run, or a swim. Physical activity produces natural endorphins （内啡肽），those feel-good chemicals.Open your heart. 18 Everyone has dark feelings that they like to bury, but when you are honest, you are authentic. Opening up and showing venerability actually invites deeper partnerships with friends.19 Music is another easy pick-me-up tip. Put on a happy song, be it pop,jazz, or classical, and let your brain do the rest of the happiness work. A study suggests that listening to positive music increases subjective happiness. After just 12 minutes of hearing upbeat music, participants felt a mood boost.Watch the sunset. Yes, the simple act of watching a sunset can boost your mood.20 Those who notice natural beauty though connecting to nature have a higher sense of well-being.A. Listen to music.B , Your friend may have some valuable advice.C. Thus it helps restore that sense of well-being.D. Call a friend and express your inner feelings.E. It does not matter if it is raining, sleeting, or storming.F. Standing outside in nature as the sunrises also invites you to relax.G. Finding the awe in nature and connecting to it can make you feel more content.三、完形填空Tongai Matandiroya works at Brass Bell Restaurant near Cape Town. He let behind any thoughts of his own 21- and of the drink he was pouring for a（n） 22一to dive into the cold Atlantic ocean to 23 a mother and her daughter swept off the pier （码头）by a 24 wave.It was a relatively 25 day and several people were walking by the window of Brass Bell's looking out to the water. Then the 26 changed dramatically.“I saw this wave come over the harbor and it 27 the people dragging them into the ocean. I immediately ran 28、and dived into the water because I saw a child goin as well. I have a very soft spot for29, and my instinct （本能）just kicked in to seeif I could help," Matandirotya said.Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-old daughter Arya van Hilten were two of the people30 .Gardiner knew that they were 31 as soon as the wave32 over them, so she managed to 33 her arms around little Arya.Matandirotya had dropped the 34 he was pouring, taken off his35 and jumped into the water - followed by a tourist. By then the waves, evenjust a few meters from 36, had pulled Gardiner and Arya 37; he usedhis belt to rescue Arya who wasn't 38 to stay afloat by herself.Tongai noticed he had been badly 39 by the concrete wall of the pier, butafter finishing his 40, he thought the damage wasn't anything to worry about.21. A. programB.safetyC. motiveD. comfort22. A. customerB.employerC , composerD. dentist23. A. comfortB.meetC. rescueD. interview24. A. gentleB.littleC fierceD. frequent25. A. hotB.calmC foggyD. cloudy26. A. footprintB.pondC. expeditionD. scene27. A. exploitedB.detectedC. murderedD. covered28. A. aboardB.outsideC. upstairsD. backwards29. A. adultsB.visitorsC. kidsD. parents30. A. swept awayB.attended toC. tripped overD. left alone31. A. in shapeB.in despairC. in dangerD. in vain32. A. rushedB.draggedC. withdrewD. faded33. A. wrapB.washC. unfoldD. pat34. A. jarB.chargeC. subjectD. drink35. A. mindB.beltC - maskD. scarf36. A. counterB.centerC. dockD. shore37. A. asideB.togetherC- aheadD. apart38. A. ableB.willingC. legalD. bored39. A. infectedB. injuredC - restrictedD. stuffed40. A. initiativesB. drillC. heroicsD. investigation四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms and also the 5th solar term in winter, which 41 (arrive) on January 5, 6 or 7 every year. This years Minor Cold stars on January 5. After the Winter Solstice (冬至),the temperature continues to drop, and hits its lowest point on the occasion of the Minor Cold and Major Cod. The nine periods 42 (follow) the Winter Solstice are the co