【2023年】湖南省益阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案).docx

2023年】湖南省益阳市大学英语6级大 学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、1 .Writing。0 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Drunk Driving. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1 .众所周知，酒后驾车十分危险2 .但近年来越来越多的人酒后驾车.原因是3 .我认为Say No to Drunk Driving2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Pros and Cons of Online Shopping. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below ：I.简单介绍网上购物的方法2 .阐述网上购物的好处3 .指出网上购物的缺点并总结Useful words and expressions ：网上购物：online shopping/Eshopping信用卡：credit card浏览（网页）:browse（vt.）3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled should the University Campus Refuse Tourists? You should write atA.Employer and employee.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Teacher and student.D.Police officer and driver.28.(42)29.(32)A .They will take one of the six major tests.B.They will be given a pop test.C.They will be required to read a short story in class.D.They will have to write a composition.30.(34)A.In 1585. B.In 1584. C.In 1583. D.In 1586.四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3 题)C6Lateral thinkers are different from vertical thinkers in that.A.they tend to look into a situation from all different angles to work out a solutionB.they try to attack their problem in every possible way on the basis of the assumption that there must be a solution to the problemC.they believe there is a solution to every problem and will examine the problem in different waysD.they think careful and logical analysis is indispensable to the solution of a complicated problem31. The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave the country because it would hinder .五、5.Error Correclion（3 题）S835.S636.The term "virus” is derived from the Latin word for position, or slime. It was originally applied to the noxious stench emanating from swamps that was thought to cause a variety of disease in the centuries before microbes were S1. discovered and specifically linked to illness. But it was S2. until almost the end of the nineteenth century that a true virus was proven to be the reason of a disease. S3. The nature of viruses made them impossible to detect for many years, even after bacteria had been discovered and studied. Not only are viruses too small to be seen with a light microscope, they also cannot be detected through their S4. biological activity, except as it occurs in conjunction with other organisms. In fact, viruses show no traces of biological activity by themselves. Unlike bacteria, they are not living agents in the strictest way. Viruses are very simple pieces S5. of organic material composing only of nucleic acid, either S6. DNA or RNA, enclosed with a coat of protein made up of S7. simple structural units. （Some viruses also contain carbohydrates and lipid.） They are parasites require S8. human, animal, or plant cells to live. The virus replicates by attaching to a cell and inject its nucleic acid; once S9. inside the cell, the DNA or RNA that contains the virus,genetic information takes on the cell's biological machinery, S10. and the cell begins to manufacture virtual proteins rather than its own.SI六、6.Error Correction。题）37.S238.The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to encourage us SI and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward with such a pace we can S2 be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we would be able to assemble a machine as complex S3 as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligently by loading S4in the right software or by altering the architecture and S5 that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon（硅）will rise first to rival and then S6 exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be incapable of their own design. In a real sense S7 they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.For the intelligence of robots increases to match S8 that of humans and as their cost declines through econo- mies of scale we may use them to contract our frontiers, S9 first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, beneficial to ourselves. S10 SI39.S7参考答案l.Say No to Drunk Driving 11 As is known to all drunk driving is very dangerous. 12J It puts to risks not only the driver's life but also those of other innocent people. 3 Dangerous as it is there have beeSay No to Drunk Driving 1 As is known to all, drunk driving is very dangerous. 2 It puts to risks not only the driver's life but also those of other innocent people. 3 Dangerous as it is, there have bee解析：本文要求对酒醉驾驶的原因进行分析，并提出门己的看法。如果要求分析酒醉驾驶的不良后果，那就容 易点，可outline要求分析酒醉驾驶的原因，许多考生可能绞尽脑汁也 不知道该说什么好了。范文从两个角度分析原因：首先，经济上富裕了，开车的人更多了；其 次，司机主观上对自己的驾驶技术太过门信。这两条都很好，与醉驾密 切相关，很有说服力。是否还有别的原因呢?无酒不成宴的传统习惯勺现代生活不合拍；法律上对醉驾处罚力度不够；酒席上人们的自控能力太差；等等。读者可以自己尽情展开自己的思路，写出好文章来。最后还要说明“我认为“，当然要与标题Say No的看法一致了。但要注意如何表达。Analysis1由outline改写而来，得来毫不费功夫。 是1的支持句,put sth to danger/句ks是较好的搭配。3J还是描写现象。其中暗含这种现象的存在原因，于是下文就可以就 这些原因进行分析。注意这句话与前一段话之间有转折关系，用了让步 结构。41 5 one reason is that ； another reason is that.,衔接自然。6注意tall victim to的用法7是作文标题的再现!主题句。8怎样say no呢?再提一下具体措施，文章就更加有力度了。也是 的支持/扩展句。2.Pros and Cons of Online Shopping Rapid development of the Internet leads to the rise of online shopping. People first browse through the screen to find wanted articles then pay with credit or debit cards and the goods are later delivered to them. Websites such as eBay and Taobao have become burgeoning competitors versus real stores taking up a considerable market share Convenience is the major attraction about online shopping. While it usually takes a whole day to wander about the malls online shopping process is within several clicks of the mouse at home. Since the ordered goods are delivered to your doorsteps there is no need to lug heavy bags home. Lower price is also an advantage. Online Stores have lower overheads thus reducing the costs. As a result customers can have real bargains. However at present security of online shopping is still a concern for some people. There is a chance you could get ripped off by the website or a hacker could work out the password of your credit card. What is more customers only see the pictures online and are sometimes dissatisfied with the actual items. After all online shopping is an emerging thing and we believe these problems can be solved when the market is more mature. By then people can go shopping online free of worry.Pros and Cons of Online Shopping Rapid development of the Internet leads to the rise of online shopping. People first browse through the screen to find wanted articles, then pay with credit or debit cards, and the goods are later delivered to them. Websites such as eBay and Taobao have become burgeoning competitors versus real stores, taking up a considerable market share Convenience is the major attraction about online shopping. While it usually takes a whole day to wander about the malls, online shopping process is within several clicks of the mouse at home. Since the ordered goods are delivered to your doorsteps, there is no need to lug heavy bags home. Lower price is also an advantage. Online Stores have lower overheads, thus reducing the costs. As a result, customers can have real bargains. However, at present, security of online shopping is still a concern for some people. There is a chance you could get ripped off by the website, or a hacker could work out the password of your credit card. What is more, customers only see the pictures online, and are sometimes dissatisfied with the actual items. After all, online shopping is an emerging thing, and we believe these problems can be solved when the market is more mature. By then, people can go shopping online free of worry.解析：写作提示：网上购物是近年来一种新兴的并且比较流行的购物方式，大学生一般应该有一定的了解。命题为“Pros and Cons of.”，即要求正反两方面的论点不仅都要涉及，而且内容上需 要保持平衡。本题中，第一段其实是关于网上购物流程的说明，可以按 照流程步骤来写。第二段和第三段为议论的中心部分。优点可以从方便、 省钱方面来写，而从目前来看，网上购物的缺点主要是安全方面的漏洞。3.Should the University Campus Refuse Tourists? Should the university campus refuse tourists? The question has generated a heated discussion nationwide. Some experts applaud the decision to reduce the number of visitors. They believe that the campus is a place for students to gain knowledge instead of a favored destination for tourists. What's more continuous streams of tourists will not only disturb students* daily lives but also interfere with the study atmosphere on campus. Therefore refusing some tourists will give the students a better environment for study. However group tour visitors oppose the move. They argue that stopping tourists at the gates of these famous ancient universities is not proper for they are actually important historical sites and are not owned by the faculty and students there. And also visitors from all over the world will broaden the vision of the students which is beneficial to their future. In my opinion the university authorities should not simply shut the door to the outside world. They may take positive measures to regulate the activities of the visitors in the campus so that the negative effects will he minimized. Only in this way can there he a double-win solution of the problem for both the universities and the tourists.Should the University Campus Refuse Tourists? Should the university campus refuse tourists? The question has generated a heated discussion nationwide. Some experts applaud the decision to reduce the number of visitors. They believe that the campus is a place for students to gain knowledge instead of a favored destination for tourists. What's more, continuous streams of tourists will not only disturb students' daily lives but also interfere with the study atmosphere on campus. Therefore, refusing some tourists will give the students a better environment for study. However, group tour visitors oppose the move. They argue that stopping tourists at the gates of these famous ancient universities is not proper, for they are actually important historical sites and are not owned by the faculty and students there. And also, visitors from all over the world will broaden the vision of the students, which is beneficial to their future. In my opinion, the university authorities should not simply shut the door to the outside world. They may take positive measures to regulate the activities of the visitors in the campus so that the negative effects will he minimized. Only in this way can there he a double-win solution of the problem for both the universities and the tourists. 解析：审题这次考试的写作题属于常见的两点论作文。题目就某一事 物或社会现象给出两个对立的观点，要求考生阐述两个观点，然后表明自己的看法和立场。文章应包含以下三项基本内容：第一项是禁止旅游 团参观的理由。如大学校园不是旅游景点，扰乱学生学习等。第二项是 支持旅游团参观的理由。如是历史名胜，能扩大学生视野等。第三项表 明作者态度。如学校要对游客进行恰当的管理而不是将其拒之门外。提纲1. It has generated a heated discussion.2. Some people are for the decision: a place for students to gain knowledge, disturb students' daily lives.interfere with the study atmosphere.3. Some people are against the decision:Important historical sites.Broaden the vision of the students.4. My view:Regulate the activities to minimize the negative effects.A double-win solution, or a win-win solution.4.Travel-mate Wanted I'm a 19-year-old female sophomore named Li Ming. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady-college student preferredto make a three week touring trip with me. My plan is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We'll get there by train and stay for 2 days and then we'll head for Jinggangshan a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Yangtze River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows Shanghai is one of the busiest and fastest developing cities in China. I'd like to have a good tour in Shanghai so the stay there will be about half a week. A famous Chinese saying goes "Just as there is Paradise in heaven there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth'1 so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together our trip will last about three weeks. I only expect that my travel-mate could bear her own expenses and talk with me in beautiful English and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding. Those interested please contact me either through email (Liming ) or phone call (12345678).Travel-mate Wanted Pm a 19- year-old female sophomore named Li Ming. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young ladycollege student preferred-to make a three week touring trip with me. My plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. Well get there by train and stay for 2 days, and then we'll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Yangtze River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is one of the busiest and fastest developing cities in China. I'd like to have a good tour in Shanghai, so the stay there will be about half a week. A famous Chinese saying goes, "Just as there is Paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth", so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks. I only expect that my travel-mate could bear her own expenses and talk with me in beautiful English, and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding. Those interested please contact me either through email (Liming ) or phone call (12345678).5.May 27th 2005 Dear Sir I was pleased to see your ad in Beijing Evening News on May 25th 2005 for a sales engineer. This July 1 will receive my Bachelor's degree in Electronic Engineering from Beijing University. I believe that I have capability to work well because of my education and work experiences. As indicated in my attached resume my main degree course is concerned with basic electronic topics. But I also have taken such courses as Marketing Consumer Behavior Strategies a