2023年永春县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx

2023年永春县考研英语一预测试题 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to my high school graduation. I didn't just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo 2 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 3 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I 4 my plans with my dad, he 5 as I thought he would. Because I get my 6 spirits from him, he was 7 it.I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner 8 going on inside of me. Part of me was 9 and doubting whether T 10 could make it. The other part of me was ready to 11 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey 12 by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 13, It encouraged me not to 14.As I listened to my 15 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板)with my feet. There was 16 around me for miles. 17, that wasn't entirely true. There were mosquitoesmillions of them. My arms were so dotted with 18 that they looked like a topographical map (地形图).But, however 19 it would be, nothing could stop my advance 20 the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.1、 A. celebrate B. finish C. spend D. organize2、 A. flight B. activity C. performance D. trip3、 A. walking B. flying C. biking D. jogging4、 A. provided B. shared C. exchanged D. compared5、 A. agreed B. sighed C. teased D. obtained6、 A. aggressive B. adventurous C. optimistic D. athletic7、 A. in fear of B. in charge of C. in favor of D. in need of8、 A. battle B. dilemma C. request D. discussion9、 A. stubborn B. ambitious C. homesick D. astonished10、A. naturally B. really C. extremely D. obviously11、 A. submit B. turn C. prove D. adapt12、 A. alone B. practically C. patiently D. sincerely12. A13. D14. D15. B16. A17. B18. C19. D20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. A4. D3、1. B2. B3. C4. D5. A4、1. C2. B3. A5、1. B2. B3. A4. B6、1. which / that2. . attraction3. at4. him5. . to leave6. was covered7. darker8. Quickly9. realizing10. a7、 1. surprisingly2. where3. generations4. its5. is contained6. who7. popularity8. an9. when10. attractiveSection HI Translation8、1. D2. B3. G4. A5. F9、1. A2. F3. C4. D5. G13、 A. humor B. directionC. balance D. satisfaction14> A. calm down B. break down C. keep on D. give up15、A.16、A.17、A.18、A.19、A.20、A.Part ApersonalnobodySimplywoundsB. favourite C. professionalB. everybodyC. anythingD. gratefulD. everythingB . ActuallyC . EventuallyB. cuts C. bitesD. burnsboring B. confusing C. complexfrom B. withD. FortunatelyD. toughC. in D. towardsSection II Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1In modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame （责备）teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse （宣传）products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies.With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in today's time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Ifs good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine what's in and what's out.1、According to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .A. lives a rich and happy life B. lives an unhealthy lifestyleC. doesn't get any exercise D. sets a good example for teenagers2、Many stars have to be on dietA. to keep healthy to face competition B. to keep a slim sizeC. to survive under pressure D. to satisfy their teenage fans3、In the author's view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?A. They are in their development period. B. They are tired of school.C. Their idols often appear in many TV shows. D. They have nothing to do in their spare time.4、Whafs the title of the passage?A. Parent's Responsibilities B. Advice on Self-controlC. Media's Bad Influences D. Bad Influences of idolsText 2f cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.“It's the next"wow,vehicle, “said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh."Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly/9The car plane has wings that unfold for flying-a process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you,re good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home.The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.lt has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal临界）conditions.The Transition's price tag: $194,000, But there may be additional charges fbr options like a radio, transponder or GPS.Another option is a full-plane parachute.“If you get into a very awful situation,itis the necessary safety option JGersh said.So far,the company has more than 70 orders with deposits."We're working very closely with them, but there are still someremaining stepsBrown said.1、We can learn from the first paragraph that.A. car-planes will be popular in 2011B. people might drive a car-plane in 2011C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and landD. Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2、It takes the car-plane one minute to.A. fold and unfold its wings B. unfold wings for flyingC. land in the airport D. meet flying safety regulations3、 .According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.B. To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FA A.C. The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.D. People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.4、 .The underlined word“it”in the last but one paragraph refers to.A. the radio B. the transponderC. the GPS D. the full-plane parachute5、Whafs the best title for the passage?A. Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.B. Which to Choose: A Ferraris or a Car Plane?C. A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.D. Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.Text 3Buy One Give OneBuy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence. Since 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities.Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world, to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They have helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel goodabout providing help to others.See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.* Karen OrmerodEvery product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change people's lives. We are making a real difference by just doing what we normally do. It is a wonderful experience.*Ben BakerWhat a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be, giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. It's absolutely brilliant.B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on people's lives rather than simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you create your own unique giving stories.We do hope you can become a member of us!1 > According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?A. Donate the profits to the people in need.B Help consumers purchase their favorite products.C. Give away something extra when a product is sold.D. Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2、How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Generous. D. Energetic.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A, To invite businesses to B1G1. B. To promote the products B1G1 sells.C - To describe the gifts B1G1 gives. D. To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.Text 4Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African Americanexperience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brooks's poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.1、What does the text mainly talk about?A , The life of Gwendolyn Brooks. B. The poems of Gwendolyn BrooksC. The understanding about black culture. D. The struggles of black women.2、What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?A. She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.B , She was good at using the language of poetryC. Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.D. Her poems were mainly about the African experience3、The author develops the passage mainly by.A. providing examplesB. using statisticsC. comparing opinionsD. describing her experiences4、In the next part, the author would most probably talk about.A. the difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetB. the poems related to political issuesC. the awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedD. the racial inequality the black had to facePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring up on the mountain He patrolled (巡逻)the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things 1-would dirty the fresh flow of water Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅)came to the clear spring, and