2023年西乌珠穆沁旗考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年西乌珠穆沁旗考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. （10 points）A 16-year-old in foster care has finally found a home. His adoption caseworker （社会工作者）who has known himsince he was 7, will become his adoptive mother this month.In October 2013, Davion Only spoke in front of a church congregation （会众）in St. Petersburg, Florida, and made an for adoption. He had recently learned that his 2 mother, who'd been in jail since Only was born, had died. He had spent years bouncing between foster homes. "My name is Davion and Fve been in foster care since I was born,” he said. nI know God hasn't given up on me, so I'm not giving up either.nThe 3 plea （恳求）went viral, and Only's foster agency 4cal 1 s from more than 10,000 people, according to the Tampa Bay Times. Only 5 traveling to Ohio to live with a minister's family. But after Only got into a physical 6 with one of his older would-be siblings （兄弟姐妹）,the minister and his wife changed their minds.Back in Florida, Only passed through four different 7 homes over the next year, until he called Connie Going, his adoption caseworker, to make a special 8.Only had known Going for nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she would adopt him but she always 49. nI always believed there was a better family than us out there,“ Going tells Yahoo Parenting. n He 9 so much in this world.”But this past July, when Only called and asked again if she might adopt him, Going says something felt 10nIn adoption there is a 'claiming moment/ when you know someone is your child. When he called me to ask, in that moment, I just knew,“ she says. MWhen he asked me, my heart felt this 11 and I just knew he was my son.”So Going 12 invited Only to start spending time 13 the rest of her family the other four children who she also adopted out of foster care. 14, Going managed to rent a bigger home, got a lawyer, and started adoption 15.Only will officially join Going's family on April 2, when the adoption 16,“Today, I am feeling blessed andhonored by being chosen to be the parent to all my children, she says. nI work every day on being the best parent I can to them, to be patient and creative so that I can 17 all their needs.”A spokesperson for Eckerd, Only's foster agency, told the Tampa Bay Times they were 18 with the new development." We are truly thrilled that Davion has been united with his forever family.While Going is waiting for the newest 19 to her family to become official in the eyes of the law, she says Only is already her child. nI want him to know he is 20 loved fbr who he is, the way he is, she says." The changes he chooses to make in his life, and the choices, are his to make. As a family we will be there through it all, the good and the bad for our8. B9. B10. D11. A12. C13. B14. D15. B16. C17. C18. A19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. B3. D4. B3、1. C2. B3. B4. C4、1. B2. A3. D4. A5、1. A2. D3. D6、 1. largest2. of3. included4. rising5. . have studied6. who7. . foreigners8. . fourth9. the10. were supported7、1. published2. who/that3. greater4. be considered5. covering6. a7. of8. . messages9. , them10. while/andSection III Translation8、1. C2. D3. A4. G5. F9、1. C2. E3. F4. G5. Alifetime. He is home.”1、A. apologyB compensationC. appealD. call2、A. biologicalB. botanicC. adoptiveD. adaptive3、A. delightingB. satisfyingC. annoyingD. heartbreaking4、A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. answered5、A. avoidedB. startedC. gave upD. ended up6、A. quarrelB , experimentC. examinationD. fight7、A. permanentB. full-timeC. richD. temporary8、A. questionB. requestC. orderD. resolution9、 A. determinedB. hesitatedC. involvedD. devoted10、A. declaresB. developsC. discoversD. deserves11、A. differentB the sameC. surprisingD. disappointing12、A. forceB courageC. acheD. energy13、 A. onB. withC. inD. to14、A. ParticularlyB. ConstantlyC. PreviouslyD. Eventually15> A. performancesB. proceduresC. persuasionD. production16> A. goes acrossB goes aboutC. goes throughD. goes down17、A. refuseB , ignoreC. meetD. neglect18> A. pleasedB. angryC. disappointedD. enthusiastic19、A. burdenB. brotherC. additionD. trouble20、 A. unconditionallyB. conditionallyC. partly D. amazinglySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1On November 24, 1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime (拉格泰姆音乐)composer and piano player. Ragtime music was an early form of jazz. This music has a lively beat and was developed from the music of African Americans.Ragtime became popular in the early 1890s, and the music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, then changed it a little bit every time he played. Scott Joplin was very good at composing, or making up music and playing the piano. When he was growing up, Joplin's home was filled with music. Still, Joplin's father did not want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. He traveled all over the Midwest playing the piano and composing music. Sometimes he played with music groups. Other times he sang by himself in noisy saloons and bars. In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. Joplin's biggest dream was to compose a ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years, Joplin completed a ragtime opera which he called Treemonisha. This opera was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights.1916, Joplin became very sick. He had a disease that made him forget things and become easily afraid of things. In 1917, he was put in the hospital. He finally died there on April 1, 1917. Scott Joplin's music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting.1、Which of the following best describes ragtime?A. It is a kind of jazz music. B. It was born in Texas.C. It sounds slow and sad. D. It is played on the guitar.2、Joplin took up ragtime .A. with strong family support B. against his father's willC. for a richer and happier life D. with the hope of traveling3、What can we know Maple Leaf Rag?A. It was a ragtime opera.B. It was attacked by other composers.C. It was used in a movie.D. It won the composer great honor.4、Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin?A. Talented and traditional. B. Determined and productive.C. Stubborn and cautious. D. Patient and generous.Text 2Babbage, born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor.When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his "first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator.He took nine years to build a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. It's a basic mechanical computer.Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didn't only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of "analytical engines“ which were in fact powerful computers!His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!Alas! His "second difference engine couldn't use electricity since this hadn't yet become a usable source of power, so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldn't build it. It was too advanced for its age!It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbage's "second difference engine" was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991. A second machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire, who put it in the Computer History Museum, in California.Babbage's analytical engines would have used “programs“ like those used in the textile（纺织）industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built. This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time!1、Where did Babbage plan his “first difference engine”？A. In LondonB. At high schoolC. At CambridgeD. In Science Museum2、What do we know about his “second difference engine”?A. It took him nine years to build itB , It was far ahead of its timeC. Its deign came out in his dreamsD. Its power source was electricity3、The “second difference engine“ was built to work in 1991.A. for an American millionaireB in memory of BabbageC. to test its ability to use electricityD. for textile industry to make patterns4、What can we infer from the text?A. Babbage's engines didn't run on programsB , Textile patterns are produced with programsC. Babbage can be seen as the father of computersD. Babbage9s analytical engines were never builtText 3You may think that the story of Pygmalion （卖花女,1913） - in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette （礼仪）expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common" or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal“ instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited （继承）millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags （价签）from her clothes so her house staff don't see them and feel uncomfortable.“We don't want that 'Wow'." said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. "We're just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve. 1、What does William Hanson find?A , People failed to judge others? manner.B. People judge others by their way of talking.C. People tend to use more polite words.D. People meet impolite persons frequently.2、What do rich people prefer to do?A , To hide their richesB. To earn more money.C. To think highly of their wealth.D. To judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?A. To show off her fashion sense.B. To change people's attitude to rich people.C. To pretend to be normal.D. To avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does "it" in the last sentence mean?A. The price tag.B. The brand label.C , The inheritance contract.D. The Times magazine.Text 4Chinese International SchoolApplication FormBefore an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$ 1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to "Chinese International School”.The application should includeX Applicants, academic report from the last school year.A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form).A copy of the applicant's Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa.X Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination (提名)Right： A company letter confirming the nomination.Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.AcceptanceApplicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的)offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (录取)Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the student?s place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition payment.In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school yearX Physical examination resultsX Tuition (first month)1、According to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year,.A. a new application and application fee are to be requiredB. applicants on a reserve list needn't be assessedC. the application fee can be reduced to a halfD. the initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office2、Which of the following is true?A. Once applicants are refused, they can't apply fbr it again.B. Applicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted.C. Applicants don't have to get a company letter to confirm their application.D. The applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.3、 If an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family.A. will be asked to submit a new applicationB. will receive physical Examination resultsC. will be asked to only pay the first month feeD. will be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the feesPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Nearly 610,000 Chinese students attended schools and colleges overseas in 1. China remains the world's 2. (large) supplier of international students A majority 3, the students went to European and North American countries Countries 4