2023年赣州市崇义县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.docx

2023年霞州市崇义县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)During the first week of the term, every student was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.Some jobs were more 26 than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. And the teacher would 27 who had been most responsible during the previous year. Among them Rita 28 , During the previous year she had followed all the teacher9s 29 perfectly.But that year there was a big 30 , Each child received one of the normal 31 like cleaning the blackboard. But Rita's job was very 32 . She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. And even though the teacher 33 that this ant was a very special ant, it 34 Rita. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her and even her father 35 Rita to ignore it._ 36 , Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by making the unimportant task into a special job.“I will turn this little task into 37 great/9 Rita said to herself.So Rita started 38 her little ant. She gave the ant the best food, and it grew bigger than anyone had expected.One day, the teacher 39 a man to the students and said he would tell them a 40 piece of news. The man said, " Today they have announced the winner of the 41 and this class is the winner! This class has been chosen to accompany me on a _ 42 to the tropical rainforest to investigate all kinds of insects. 43 all the schools of this region, it is this one that has best 44 for the little ant given to you. Well done!”That day the class was filled with joy. Everyone 45 Rita and thanked the teacher. And many children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to be responsible for even the smallest tasks.12> A. something B. nothing C. everything13> A. developing B. studying C. comforting14、 A. introduced B. exposed15、A. terrible B. confusing16、A. competitionB , challengeC conferenceD. creativeD. considerD . stood byD. experimentsD. chanceD. purposesD. valuableD. guessedD. disappointedD. admittedD . MoreoverD. anythingD. writingD. connectedD. foolishD. negotiation1、A. interesting2、A. realize3、 A. stood up4、A. opinions5、 A. curiosity6、 A. tasks7、A. different8、 A. hoped9、 A. annoyed 10> A. supposed II、A. ThereforeB. possibleB. doubtB. stood outB concernsB - movementB promisesB ordinaryB. insistedB. inspiredB. forcedB . OtherwiseC. necessaryC argueC stood forC. instructionsC. surpriseC. dreamsC. familiarC. agreedC. satisfiedC encouragedC. HoweverC. appealedC wonderful4. C5. C6. A7. A8. B9. D10. C11. C12. A13. B14. A15. C16. A17. A18. D19. C20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. A3、1. C2. D3. B4、1. D2. B3. A5、1. B2. C6、1. instructions2. to3. . to make4. where5. . suggests/has suggested6. washing7. or8. . differently9. . better10. healthy7、1. which2. mountainous3. highest4. . crowded5. in6. Although/Though7. industries8. from9. a10. are increasingSection III Translation8、1. E2. F3. D4. A5. G9、1. F2. C3. E4. G5. A17、A. journey18> A. Between19> A lookedB vacationB. AlongB paidC meetingC. BesidesC caredD. storyD. AmongD. worked20、A. prizedB. congratulated C. respectedD. celebratedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1LEADING INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS 2019Jerudong International School(JIS), Brunei"Achieving Excellence is the motto of JIS, Brunei. A developing boarding school of 1,700 students, 40% Bruneian, JIS has made itself a leading school in Asia. With almost 200 highly qualified teachers primarily from the UK, the 120-acre single campus (校园)close to both coast and rainforest offers a unique educational environment. There is a Performing Arts Centre, 27 science laboratories, libraries and classrooms.The American International School (AIS), AustriaFounded in 1959, AIS is the oldest English-language school in Austria. School programs focus on academics, but also on the development of students9 creative and leadership abilities and emotional intelligence. The school recognizes students9 special learning styles, trying to make instruction different and allowing students to reach their full potential in different areas. Singapore American School (SAS), SingaporeFounded in 1956, it is one of only a few good non-profit schools in Singapore. For over six decades, SAS has provided students from preschool to Grade 12 a good American education with an international view. The school supports professional development financially and continually sends teachers across the globe to discover new ideas and best practices from influential educational institutions. Santa Clara International School (SCIS), Spain -In the school, when you walk into a classroom, you'll see hands raised, small groups assembled (集合)，and presentations underway. You'll find teachers creating cooperative partnerships with students, encouraging them to discover and connect. You'll observe children working on meaningful hands-on projects that build skills and excite creativity. The teaching philosophy is that learning happens everywhere: in the classrooms, in the city, in a museum, on a farm, or just a walk around the neighborhood.1、How can students benefit from attending AIS?A. They are exposed to the beauty of vast rainforests.B. They are made leaders with emotional intelligence.C. They are always sent abroad to discover new ideas.D. They are encouraged to develop their possibilities.2、Which school attaches importance to teachers9 development?A. JIS.B. SAS.C. AIS.D. SCIS.3、What makes SCIS different from the other schools?A. Its special teaching methods.B. Its various practical courses.C. Its large and beautiful campus.D. Its oldest history and buildings.Text 2Turkey - Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates. All rooms have bathrooms and balconies; Open April to late October; 2019 rates - twin rooms £20 per person - incl. breakfast; Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.Email: CastawaysSpecialist tailor-made holidays to Mallorca, Spain, Madeira, Portugal, The Canary Islands, Cyprus and France.Quote Lonely Planet MAGAZINE TO SAVE£50 per PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.卜 卜01737 812255ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTUREThe Desert, the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari.PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure/*»T： 01744 889819 orM: 07522 776160E: W: Rail Holidays of the World Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train; Explore California by steam and railroad; Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness; Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & NewZealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years ofUnforgettable RailJourneys FFestingiog Travel 0017 51240081 > What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A. £88.B. £80.C. £72.D. £64.1、 Rail holidays are available for.A. North America, Europe and AustraliaB. North America, South America and AsiaC , Australia, Asia and EuropeD. North America, South America and Australia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.Text 3The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of theoriginal “red brick universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer （制造商），to teach arts and science subjects. FirthCollege then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became theUniversity of Sheffield by Royal Charter （特许）in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、 Sheffield is in the of England.A. east B. westC. south D. north2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?A. It has a good fame for many great graduates.B , It has a long history of more than 180 years.C. It is one member of "red brick“ universities.D. It owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.B. Charlotte Bronte is an English writer.C. Sheffield is the biggest city of England.D. Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.Text 4“Facts" That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $ 1,000, $5,000, and $ 10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the world's largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow.Since it's in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant.The ostriches would suffocate (窒息)if theydid. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against theground as a camouflage (伪装)ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds'light-colored heads were actually in the sand.343、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. As other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.B. Antarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.C. Horseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.D. An ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1 > Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?A. Ostriches can breathe in the sand.B. Ostriches have very smart brains.C. Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.D. The ostrich's head is the lightest in the world.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed 1(instruction) on how hand-washing should goFirst, wash your hands with clean running water, turn off the tap to save water and apply soap 2. your hands Thetemperature doesn't matter, but using warm water is usually better for your comfort Then, rub your hands together 3(make) a lather (泡沫)，and make sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your fingernailsThis is 4-many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds Evidence 5(suggest) thatyou can remove more germs (病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while 6. (wash) your handsNext, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them using a clean towel 7. a hand drierIf you've been washing your hands 8. (different), that's okay Anything is 9. (good) than nothing But still, doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you 10. (health)England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, 1-takes up most of the Britain Isles Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are 2(mountain) The 3(high) mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland Plains and valleys cover much of England The British climate is mildAbout 58 million people live in the United Kingdom Few other countries are so 4. (crowd) Four 5. five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London London is the capital 6-Great Britain grows half of the food it needs, its 7、(industry) help to pay for the food that is bought 8、abroad The United Kingdom manufactures (批量生产)9、wide range of goods Service industries, such as tourism, 10. (increase), while traditional industries, such as coal mining, are decliningSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 1、Be friendly to others.2、You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearan