2023年深州市考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年深州市考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Most people know me as an ordinary dentist,wife and mom of two young kids.But when I'm not hanging out with my or fixing teeth.Pm addicted to winning radio contests.When everyone else 2 the radio,they stay on one channel,listen to a song and change the 3 when commercials start.But I change channels almost 4,hunting for a contest.I know the best time to 5 inland I know what radiostations are 6 to win on.I've won a couple of DVD sets,movie passes and a boatload of concert7,Dave Matthews Band,French Montana andsoon.My biggest 8 was an all-expense-paid trip to the Hollywood Film Awards.I got my first taste of9 way back in middle school.I was the 100th caller to my favor radio station,and I 10From then on,! was 11and whenever I listened to the radio,! would 12 my and all contests.When coupons (优惠券)followed,radio contests13 memory.A short time ago,I was going to my 14 from being on call at the hospital 15 I heard a contest coming on.It was 3 am and I called in,not knowing what the contest was 16 J won a DVD boxed set of season 12 of the show ER.I had never 17 itbut it still excited me greatly.So when you see me in my dentist garb (装束)and you think little of it,remember that I'm a 18 radio-contest superhero,not because I'm really strong or have a desire to throw myself into danger to 19 others .It's because Fm going to the hot concert in town for 20.1、A. patients2、A. listens to3、A. content4、A. unwillingly5、 A. call B.6、A. easy B.7、A. programsB. friends C.B , switches inB. station C.B. suddenlycut C. carryworkmatesC. turns to radio D.D. familyD. picks up memoryC. constantly D. quicklyD. getready C. splendid D. enjoyableB. parties C. tickets D. halls8、 A. desire B. award C. bet D. ambition 9、A. responsibility B. failure C. pleasure D. victory10 、 A. made it B. got it C. put through D. set off11 > A. astonished B. attracted C. admired D. attached3. B4. C5. A6. A7. C8. B9. D10. A11. B12. D13. A14. D15. D16. B17. B18. C19. C20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. C4. A3、1. D2. C3. C4. A4、1. B2. A3. D4. D3. B4. D6、 1. convenient2. who3. invention4. a5. . was created6. steadily7. by8. sent9. them10. burning7、1. concentrated2. up3. or4. to forbid5. who6. though7. . have increased8. so9. injured10. bySection III Translation8、1. B2. D3. F4. G5. C9、1. A2. G5. FD. enter12、 A. choose B. admit C. include13、A. faded intoB. escaped from C. insisted on D. associated with14、A. restaurantB . hotelC. concertD. house15、A. though16、A. of B.17、A. noticed18、A. obvious19、A. follow20、A. moreB. if C.for C. toB. watchedB. luckyB. treatB , surebecause D.D. inC. enjoyedC. secretC. protectC. free D.whenD. ignoredD. naturalD. supportmostSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked.It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.“Hello?” she called. nCelia? Marie?"There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it "Forgotten Island11 because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasn't on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didn't know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault."Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat.1' Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Marie's side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Lina's mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill (寒意)down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Marie's dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.1、What can be inferred about the island?A. It is very near the ocean.B. It is a popular place for boating.C. It is surrounded by thick forest.D. It has never been reached by others.2、Why did Lina get angry?A. Marie would not help row the boat.B , Lina was left alone on the island.C. Marie didn't know how to row the boat.D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.3、What caused Lina to feel a chill?A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument.B , The first raindrops of the approaching storm.C. The idea that no one would come to save her.D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down.4、Who pulled Lina out of the water?A. Mariefs father.B Lina herself.C. Marie.D. CeliA.Text 2A couple of weeks ago, a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friend's wedding in New York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death. What does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to death, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to person, I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the “right” questions. As the clock kept ticking past 3 a.m., one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled "Last Days of Zach Sobiech”. The film is about a teenager's journey through the last days of his incurable illness. The film brought up a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zach's simple explanation of happiness, “What makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there." By 4 a.m., there was this energy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of post-it notes, we hit the halls of the hotel. We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests' doors, so when they opened their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.We ended up sticking post-it notes on all the doors until we ran out of them. The note on the door of the newly-weds properly said, “Where there is love, there is li®' 1、About "explore the deeper meaning of life and death" at a wedding, the author thinks A. it is rather meaningful.B. it is interesting.C. it is natural.D. it is not proper.2、After watching the film, what impressed the author most?A. Zach's mixed emotions.B. Zach9s poor fate.C Zach's simple explanation of happiness.D. Zach's struggle with illness.3、What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film?A. They knocked door to door to offer help in the hotel.B. They shared happiness with the workers of the hotel.C. They stuck notes with encouraging words on guests' doors.D. They thanked the wedding couple gratefully for invitation.4、What can we learn from the author and his friends' action?A. One who brings happiness to others is also happy oneself.B. Helping others in trouble is good to oneself.C. Friends are your valuable treasure.D. Good is rewarded with good.Text 3To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels （皮）on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was "polluting a national park." They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Td have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines（藤）in the orange peel site itself, "said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples （样品），analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting （施月巴）, but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange mined a national park and slopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of ruining is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、Why could Del Oro throw orange peels within the national park?A. He rented a 3-hectare piece of land in the national park.B. He gave part of their forestland to the national park.C. The national park wanted to make the soil richer.D. He came to an agreement with the national park by paying some money.2、When was the deal between Del Oro and the national park made?A. In 1998.B. In 1999.C. In 2012.D. In 2013.3、What made Treuer shocked?A. The orange story Daniel Janzen mentioned.B. The deal between Del Oro and the national park.C. The pollution of orange peels to the national park.D. The effect that the orange peels had on the land.4、What's the authors attitude to the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Admirable.D. Disapproving.Text 4Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70km （45miles） east of Sao Paulo, have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery（墓地）has reached full capacity.There's no more room to bury the dead, they can't be cremated（火化）and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. "They have not taken local demands into consideration”, he claims.A 2003 decree（法令）by BraziPs National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. "I haven't got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I can't die. Thafs ridiculous J Amarido do Prado, an unemployed resident said.The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. "Of course the bill is laughable, illegal, and will never be approved,said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. "But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery? The bill states that "offenders will be held responsible for their acts." However, it does not say what the punishment will be.1、What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?A. Ban on building a new cemetery. B. Ban on parking in certain zones.C. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation. D. Prohibiting residents from dying early.2、What can we infer from the phrase “have gone far beyond that“ in the first paragraph?A. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.B. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.C. The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.D. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.3、What's the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations?A. He gives strong backing to them.B. He objects to them.C. He remains silent about them.D. He asks the residents for advice on them.4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The bill has come into effect but it doesn't state clearly what punishements the offenders will receive.B. The residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.C. The government is going to change the unreasonale and laughable decree.D. No better resolution of the problems has been thought out.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Hands can easily get cold in winter Wearing gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes it is not 1(convenience) However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, 2, had a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmersThere is no accurate written record about the origin of this tool, but there are some laics about its 3. (invent) One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty (581-618) who visited Jiangsu in the winter Due to the bitter cold, the local offici