2023年诸城市考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年诸城市考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Not many people can say they*ve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily 1 practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light 2; however, a young woman 3 me with her fancy racing car. Like JamesBond in a very 4 situation, I rolled across the hood (弓 | 擎罩)onto the other side of the car. You may wonder 5 a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her 6 was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.After assessing my 7 and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I 8 and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite9 as was I. After assuring her of my well-being, we 10 ways.11 my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the12 only 20 minutes late. Upon myarrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I 13the car accident. Everyone seemed to be farmore 14 than I was. In fact, I 15 joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this 16 I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive, I always 17 for people on bikes so that they do not 18 the same fate (命运)that I did 19, for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could 20 an unforgivable mistake.1 > A. footballB. tennis C. volleyball D. badminton2、 A. permitted B. broke3、 A. passed B. greetedC , appearedD. explodedC. hit D. met4、 A. romantic B. humorous C. awkward D. dangerous5、 A. howB. if C. when D. where6、A. passionB , attentionC. interest D. excitement7> A. needsB , behaviorsC. injuries D. conclusions8、A. stood upB. walked awayC , lay downD. blew up9、 A. rude B. cautious C. forgetful D. scared10、A. partedB. cleared C. explored D. changed11、 A. Turning in B. Picking up C. Putting aside D. Giving away12、 A. garage B. parking lot C. gym D. bike store13、 A. avoided B. ignored C. prevented D. mentioned17. A18. C19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. C3. C3、1. B2. C4、1. B2. A3. D4. C5、1. D2. C3. D6、1. itself2. was sold3. after4. pieces5. was6. for7. but8. playing9. funny10. founder7、1. what2. totally3. Chinese4. were decorated5. an6. Shining7. coldest8. to9. its10. opportunitiesSection III Translation8、1. G2. A3. E4. D5. F9、1. G2. B3. C4. D5. E14、A. grateful15、A. still16、A. attempt17、A. look out18、 A. accept19、A. Thus20> A. repeatB , inspiredC.B. even C. justB sacrificeB , work outB. deserveB. HoweverB. causeanxiousD. yetC. explorationC. come outC. suffer D.C. OtherwiseC correct D.D. curiousD. accidentD. set outescapeD. AlsorealizeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore CareerEncore Career: Vocational School InstructorRetire in: Los Angeles, CAEver since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term "new collar“ to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A. , where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.Encore Career: Business ConsultantRetire in : Miami, FLConsulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. There's even greater demand here than in Washington D. C. , which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career: Tourist WranglerRetire in :Austin , TXAs the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n' roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.Encore Career: Supporter of the ArtsRetire in: Charleston, SCIf you're a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity., especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, it's not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.1、Which career focuses on an applicant's skills instead of a diploma?A. Vocational School Instructor.B. Business Consultant.C Tourist Wrangler.D. Supporter of the Arts.2、Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?B. Miami.D. Charleston.B. Graduates.D. Tourists.Text 2A. Los Angeles.C. Austin.3、Who is the text intended for?A. Children.C. Retirees.Brecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding(崭露头角的)archaeologists of all ages, in Sunderlandin Tyne and Wear. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help.Romans?“The site is a bit of a mystery”, Frank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. "There is a very nice cropmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited. Geophysicists failed to find anything relating to the cropmark. There is anecdotal evidence of Roman material being found, but nothing is officially recorded. We hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field, during the two weeks on site. Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site? Can you help us find out?”Get involvedThis is an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching (small hand-dug test pits for children). No experience is necessary, training will be provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong, and all equipment will be provided. Volunteers can attend for as few or as many days as they wish, but they do need to book a place.For more information, and to book your place, please contact Norman Kirtlan at .1、If you intend to take part in the activity, you.A. will be charged for using equipmentB. will be coached by experts in the fieldC. should have worked with archaeologists beforeD. should spare two weeks to stay at the site2、What's the main purpose of the passage?A. To seek funding for archaeological research.B. To appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.C. To find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.D. To organize volunteers to help sort our data on the Roman occupation.Text 3Students should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this as an apparent truth. But I think it demands closer examination.Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is why many smart young people hate school. Understanding, figuring out, and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting, but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a pain in the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teacher's job, and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teacher's effectiveness. There is a huge difference betweenhow do I figure out if this student understandsand"how do I make this student prove to me he gets it”.The first is a valuable approach； the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybody's time.And there5s the problem. If we start with the assumption that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction, we will be traveling down the wrong road. The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff, the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from those we really want to measure.As a classroom teacher, I have to remember that the burden （重担）is on me to find a way to see what my students know； the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show.It may not be the worst thing ever to say, "Students should be able to show what they know."But I think it's far more useful to say, "Teachers should be able to discover what students know.” 1、What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean ?A. Very dangerous.B. Very annoying.C. Very surprising.D. Very frequent.2、 According to the third paragraph, a teacher should have the ability to.A. discover whether his students have understoodB. avoid wasting the precious time in classC. apply various approaches while teachingD. give students the chance to prove themselves3、What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test student learning?A. They should be limited in number.B , They are a huge burden on teachers.C. They should mainly focus on effectiveness.D. They slide away from the original purpose.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Students should be able to show what they know.B. There are many ways to find proof of student learning.C. Teachers should be able to discover what students know.D. There should be better understanding between teachers and students.Text 4Tracking Shots: This Week in FilmThe Incomparable Rose HartmanQuad CinemaSaturday to SundayIt is a gorgeously shot, sharply edited portrait of photographer Hartman, who in the 1970s and 1980s haunted Studio 54. Hartman made a career of capturing fashion designers, models, musicians, and movie stars in half-guarded moments, somewhere between unaware and aping for the lens.ChurchillAngelika Film CenterMonday to TuesdayTwentieth century9s most awesome leader, a man whose history includes two world wars! But what happens when the story being told feels emotionally false and factually bogus? Churchill, a new drama starring the great Brian Cox, is so full of movie cliches that it's sometimes hard not to giggle-and oneshould never laugh at the prime minister.Handsome DevilCinema VillageThursday to FridayThe Ireland of the teen film Handsome Devil is a place where young boys are encouraged to do only one thing: play rugby.If rugby isn't your thing, or if you dig things that aren't rugby-related, you're immediately dismissed as gay. That's unfortunately the case for the main character-ginger-haired Ned. Indeed, ifs more like a coming of age film than a comedy. Past LifeLandmark SunshineWednesdayAlthough Past Life is based on real events, Avi Nesher's latest film plays unapologetically like melodrama(情节居U)a bit too much at times. Its insistence that guilt-ridden Baruch Milch can recite to his daughters, more than thirty years later, every single word he wrote in a notebook while hiding from the Nazis in Poland during World War II strains credulity.1、Which film may interest people who like taking pictures?A. ChurchillB. Past LifeC. Handsome DevilD. The Incomparable Rose Hartman2、Where can the audience go to enjoy a comedy this week?A. Quad CinemaB . Angelika Film CenterC. Cinema VillageD. Landmark Sunshine3、What do we know about the film Past life?A. It is fictional.B. It was shown on weekend.C. Avi Nesher was the main character.D. It was concerned with the life of Jewish.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Have you ever seen a painting destroy 1(it)? This strange event happened during a recent auction (拍卖)in LondonGirl With Balloon is one of the most well-known works of British artist Banksy It 2二(sell) for £3. 04 million (about 4. 49 million yuan) at the Sotheby auction house on Oct 5. However, shortly 6-the hammer (锤子)went down, the painting began to slide down its frame (画框)and half of the painting was cut into 7. (piece)!In fact, there 8(be) a shredder (碎纸机)in the frame More surprisingly, the artist might have set the shredder in the frame himself years ago, Yahoo News reportedBanksy is known 9-being mysterious and unpredictable No one knows his real name, 10-his paintings are everywhere across the UK He always plays hoaxes (恶作剧)on the art worldPeople believe this is just another example of Banksy 11(play) a trick They think he is against the commercialization (商 品化)of artHowever, the 12. (fun) part is that this hoax might have made the painting more valuable "(The price is) possibly as high as being worth £2 million (about 13. 2 million yuan) plus,“ Joey Syer, 14. (found) of art website MyArtBrokercom, told the GuardianChina Daily website is inviting foreigner readers to share your China Story!It has been seems like six long years since I have been back here in the Capital of China Beijing! I am very excited about my life adventure! The Olympic Games definitely has given Beijing a face lift and the city looks 2. (total) differentI came back right on the coming of the 3. (China) Lunar New Year The streets were lined with red lanterns and trees4. (decorate) with colorful lights from root to tip The Christmas holiday has definitely become both 5. economic activity and a welcome mat to many foreigners 6. (shine) Chinese characters, large and colored, boldly mark the roof tops of high rises and glass sky scrapers Beijing in the winter is known to be one of the 7. (cold) places and amazingly I have adapted 8. the cold very quickly that most times I never notice itChina is definitely pushing forward to make 9(it) mark on the world and to obtain the highest position it can achieve With business on an all-time height in the newest Economic Power, there are many new 7(opportunity) for people from all over the worldSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) People start running for a variety of reasons. Some run because they want to lose weight, improve their health,compete in