专题08短文填空20题（名校真题精练）（牛津译林版）（原卷版）.docx

专题08 短文填空20题（名校真题精练）短文填空解题技巧首字母填空首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。满分技巧1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有s不能弃。动词注意要变形， 皇帝、大臣要分清。形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。要用数词请留意， 千万别忘基和序。填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。提示词填空此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。名校真题20题精练（2021·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校八年级期末）阅读短文，缺词填空。My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It is a small town but its near a very b_1_ river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e_2_. Judge Thatcher put it in the bank.I didnt have a f_3_ or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didnt go to school like the o_4_ boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c_5_. She gave me bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didnt like going there at first b_6_ learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didnt m_7_ going. For me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h_8_ things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f_9_ there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.The months passed and w_10_ came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the windows house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!（2022·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese words on the streets. A new trend (趋势) called guochao is p_11_ in China now. The trend not only means using things made in China, but also has been considered as the representation of Chinese c_12_ and aesthetics (美学) coming from Chinese products, according to CGTN. Before the year 2018, many f_13_ companies dominated (支配) the world market. From then on, many Chinese companies tried hard to win more market share from W_14_ countries. For example, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese sportswear band Li-Ning introduced its new collection. It not only had a fashionable look but also i_15_ many elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It drew attention at home and abroad at once. As a result, the revenue (收入) of the company r_16_ by 20 percent in 2018. Ever since, the trend to accept domestic products willingly has spread r_17_ to different fields and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones, electric vehicles or even m_18_ for patients in hospitals.Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. “No matter how the guochao trend goes, theres one thing that wont c_19_: Behind the trend is peoples joy towards the countrys development, growing confidence in national culture and their deep l_20_ to the country.” said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China.（2022·江苏盐城）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。What can you do to help people or animals in need? The answer isto be a volunteer.Helping y_21_ by helping othersVolunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself. If youre sad about something that happens, like an earthquake or a flood, doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better. It feels good to be a_22_ to help. Because of your help, some kids have warm hats, gloves and boots. Doing voluntary work m_23_ one very important thingyou are helping make the world a better place.Getting startedSchool is a good place to start. You can ask a teacher w_24_ you should do to be a volunteer. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even o_25_. Kids often start volunteering by working with their parents. You might be too young to get food ready at a kitchen. But when your parents give you a helping h_26_, you might be able to go along.Things to do with parents or family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family. Clean up a park, a school or other places. O_27_ food to people without homes.Coming up with your own waysYou can try to find your own ways to r_28_ money. You can make and sell things and donate the money to charities. Volunteering can also help kids learn s_29_ about themselves. They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are i_30_ in.So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today.（2022·江苏南京）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Can we live without computers? For most people of my age, its hard to imagine life without a computer. It seems like almost everybody has got o_31_! Most people use them every day to work and p_32_. Actually, the first personal computer was invented in 1975. Before then, people survived without computers and the Internet, so it must be p_33_!I believe that there would be some a_34_to life without a computer. We would probably do more exercise instead of sitting in front of screens. We would get better at r_35_things instead of checking facts online all the time. We would also communicate more with each other because computers wouldnt need so much of our a_36_.However, I think that it would also be very difficult to live without computers. We use them to communicate with our f_37_and family all around the world. We also use computers to get information about many different s_38_. Computer technology has helped i_39_our lives in many different areas. For example, mechanics use computers to check our cars, doctors use computers to help b_40_understand health tests, and architects use computers to design modern, safe buildings. In conclusion, although we may have had healthier lifestyles in our computer-free past, I believe that, in todays society, we cant live without computers.（2022·江苏江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage. Lets t_41_ a look at three Olympic medalists.Su YimingAt just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by w_42_ Chinas first gold medal in mens snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the mens big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle.Inspired by his parents love of skiing, Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time, his parents couldnt find a snowboard in China that would f_43_ him. He showed talent in acting too. But he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015, after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.Gu AilingThe 18-year-old world champion, set her goals high b_44_ going into the Games. In the womens big air freestyle event, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward.It was a d_45_ jump that she bad never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe.“But I didnt listen to her. I did it not trying to b_46_ anyone but to push myself to the next level,” said Gu.Li WenlongOn F_47_ 7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater Li Wenlong won a silver medal in the m_48_ 1000 m short track speed skating.It was Lis first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates to help his teammates to win. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.“This silver is just the b_49_,” said Li. “Im going to keep going and hope to c_50_ the color of the medal to gold one day.”（2021·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学八年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)In the modern world, living without money sounds i_51_. However, an Australian couple have come up with new ways of making it through the years without spending any money. Have you e_52_ imagined how to live without money for several years? Lets have a look at how they make it. After they decided to do that, they built themselves a new house which was made of used wood. At first, n_53_ of their friends knew where they lived, so few g_54_ visited them in daily life. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower and raised five ducks to p_55_ them with fresh eggs. They grew some fruits and vegetables as w_56_, and sometimes even looked for food on the streets. Some people were afraid that the food on the streets would make them ill. In fact, they were in excellent c_57_. Although they had no jobs, they didnt have a lot of time to waste. They spent most of the day working for their neighbors so that they could get their next meal. Not everyone is brave enough to do this, but they really made it work and they felt very happy. One day, s_58_ sent their story onto the Internet and then more and more people knew them. A lot of reporters i_59_ them after they became famous. “Maybe some people think we are c_60_, but the free life without money really satisfies us,” they said.（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)At the end of summer, the Native Americans began to pack up their camp. It was time to move on. White Fang knew something different was going to happen. He decided to h_61_. He found a good hiding place near the camp and waited there.At last they went away. White Fang was a_62_. Now he began to be really afraid. He had no mother to care for him. There were no men to throw h_63_ food. There was no warm tent to sleep in. There was only the f_64_ full of strange noises and movements. Suddenly the moon went behind a cloud. White Fang was in the d_65_ place.There was some movement behind a tree. He wondered if it was a Lynx, the same animal that had killed his father. He started to run. He did not know w_66_ he was going. He only knew that he had to keep moving. After many hours, he came to where the Native Americans had camped the night before. White Fang could smell men, though there was no one there. He followed where his n_67_ led him. For more than 30 hours, he ran without s_68_. He ran along the river bank and through icy streams that flowed into the r_69_. He pushed his way through thick bushes. He became wet, cold and very t_70_. He sat down and looked up at the sky. He opened his mouth and howled. It was his first real wolf howl.（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期末）“Tell us about your favorite dream, Meg!” Laurie said.“Id like a lovely house, full of all kinds of n_71_ things good food, pretty clothes and lovely furniture,” Meg said.” And I want to be a good person.”“And what about a h_72_ and some beautiful children in your lovely house? “ said Jo, l_73_.Meg looked at Laurie and her face turned red.“I guess you want h_74_ and pens and books in your house, Jo!” she r_75_.“Youre right! Lots of Arabian horses and rooms full of books, “ said Jo. “I want to write books and be rich and f_76_.”“And y_77_, Beth?”“I dream about staying at home with Father and Mother forever and looking after the f_78_,” said Beth quietly.“I have lots of dreams,” said Amy. “But my favorite one is to be an a_79_. Id like to go to Rome and paint wonderful pictures. I want to be the best artist in the world.”“Lets meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got our w_80_,” said Jo. taken from Little Women（2021·广东·花都区明珠学校八年级期末）根据语篇内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词. I saw a red light out of the window and heard some noise. I walked close to the window and saw something like an alien climbing into my room. How t_81_ it was! I was frightened by it and rushed out of my room in f_82_. In the living room, I saw my mum and told her what I saw, but she didnt b_83_ me and just laughed. Suddenly I saw the alien jump in front of me. It tried to run away between my legs. Although I was scared, I tried to squeeze (挤) my legs together to catch it. The alien took something out to hurt me. Soon I found I had d_84_ in moving. It seemed that I was tied by a rope. I wondered what happened to me. I was woken up by some n_85_ sound. I got up and saw my parents watching TV in the living room. My mum was wearing her pink clothes. I soon realized that I just had a dream because my mum was in red in my dream.（2022·天津和平）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do you see the world? Do you look at things with a view as a “glass half full” or a “glass half empty”? If you look at the world “glass half empty”, now is the perfect time for you to change that. This is b_86_ December is Positive Attitude (积极态度) Month. And having a positive attitude is a small way to make big and meaningful changes to your life.But what exactly does it mean to have a positive attitude? Does it just mean that you have to smile more often? Not quite.Having a positive attitude shows itself in many ways. First, being positive can help you e_87_ the best from things and make you more creative when solving problems. I_88_ can also encourage you to better yourself and achieve your dreams. Generally speaking, having a positive attitude makes you a happier person.Just ask Ryan CLowe, a professional speaker from the US, f_89_ the power (力量) of being positive. Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking. In his new book Get off Your Attitude, Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life eventsand e_90_ near-death experience.He also points out, nobody feels positive at all times no matter how b_91_ life can be, but having a positive attitude can help you in so many areas of your life. Being positive increases your a_92_ to deal with difficult situations and encourages you to keep m_93_ forward. Keeping a positive mindset (心态) helps you make a better understanding of w