三都水族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

三都水族自治县2023年考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A butcher was really surprised when he saw a dog coming inside the shop. He went over to the dog and noticed it hada in its mouth. He took the note, which 2 "Can I have twelve sausages and a leg of lamb, please. The doghas 3 in his mouth." 4, there was really a ten-dollar note there. So he took the money and put the sausages andlamb in a bag, placing it in the dog's mouth. The butcher was so 5, He decided to follow the dog.He followed the dog to a bus stop. The dog stopped and started looking at the 6, The dog checked out the time, andthen sat on one of the benches 7. Along came a bus. The dog went around to the front, looked at the number and 8. The butcher, by now, 9 followed it onto the bus.The bus traveled through the town and out into the suburb. 10 it got off with the 11 still in its mouth. Several minutes later, the dog turned into a house. It walked up the path, and dropped the bag on the 12, Then it walkedback down the path, quickly 13 for the door, and 14itself against the door. But there's no answer at the house,so the dog had to wait at the door.After a while, there finally was a 15 to the situation. A big guy opened the door, and started kicking the dog and 16 him. The butcher ran up, and said “Why do you shout at the dog? It is really a 17 The guy responded, "You call this clever? This is the second time this week that this 18 dog's forgotten its 19 On the way back home, the butcher thought to himself, "Greed may 20 have limits fbr the dog owner.”1、A.tipB. noteC , parcelD. list2、A.knewB. wroteC , readD. felt3、A.moneyB. coinsC. bonesD. gold4、A.UnexpectedlyB. UndoubtedlyC. DisappointinglyD. Surprisingly5、A.curiousB. dangerousC. ashamedD. frightened6、A.numberB. timetableC. postD. bus7、A.patientlyB. anxiouslyC. restlesslyD. painfully8、A.flew offB. got offC. came onD. climbed on9、A.open-mindedB. open-endedC. open-mouthedD. open-hearted10、A.,FinallyB. FirstlyC. SecondlyD. Thirdlylb、A.sausageB. boneC. ticketD. bag12、A.,balconyB. stepC. ceilingD. wall9. But10. who7、1. which2. tired3. a4. in5. . taught6. politely7. him8. is9. . appearance10. ChattingSection III Translation8、1. C2. A3. B4. F5. G9、1. E2. G3. F4. C5. B13、 A. paidB.appliedC, dashedD. asked14、A. enjoyedB.amusedC , taughtD. threw15、A. starting pointB.turning pointC. bottom lineD. front line16、A. comfortingB.praisingC. scoldingD. admiring17、A. servantB.geniusC. masterD. butcher18、A. stupidB.cleverC. unforgettableD. thoughtful19、A. missionB.aimC. keyD. route20、A. stillB.evenC. everD. neverSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset （'态）.Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that "a-hanmoment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist's feelings on a visceral （本 来的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn't put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven's Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!1、We can infer from the first paragraph that music can.A. benefit you in many waysB. promote you to find more questionsC. change the patterns of your lifestyleD. influence your attention to a problem2、The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to.A. tell us a story B. make some commentsC. give us an example D. list some facts3、When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .A. well share the artist's feelings deeplyB. we may recall our miserable pastC. we may be reminded of particular joyD. well show mercy on the artist* s life4、Whafs the best title of the text?A. What music means to a music lover B. Why people love happy musicC. What kind of music is popular D. How music changes your lifeText 2She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess （休,息、）was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored herexcept for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. "Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn't want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery （彳亍贝有）was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, I'll pay you fbr your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn't have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder. "Here, Mrs. D. " She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldn't keep this." Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. don't want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. She's my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first lime that week? Molly.1、How was Molly in the author's eyes?A. She often made fun of others.B. She got on well with other kids.C. She was eager to be accepted.D. She refused to make friends with others.2、On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids?A. Clown talent. B. Cooperation.C.Honesty.D.Kindness.3、How was the author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly?A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Grateful.D.Puzzled.4、Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text?A. A D-buck B. A Strange GirlC. Power of a Smile D. How to Be a Great TeacherText 3People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrationsd列证）could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peopled judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.Tn a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card. One is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the group一all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equallysurprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion(视觉假象),or because they were afraid of being different.1、The psychologists are especially interested in.A. the evidence of the experiment.B. the changes in the attitudes of people.C. the difference in people's behaviorD. the degree of changes of people's opinions2、Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?A. Because they had been told about the answer.B. Because thought the group choice was correct.C. Because they submitted to the group pressure.D. Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.3、 The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to.A. illustrate the influence of group pressure on individualsB. encourage people to act against any groups opinionC - invite more volunteers to join in Asch's experimentD. tell the readers how to perform psychological experimentText 4Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild intelligence disabilities aged 9-16 (Single consideration given to those over the age of 16). It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Occasionally we require meeting a child before camp to ensure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. Acceptance is not automatic, but at the decision of the camp director.Our camps are conducted by experienced staff. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp.We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders.We have a weekend packed full of activities, action and fun. Team games and competitions, songs Cross-country race on a wheelchair accessible track Motorcycling Process design Discussions, great food and loads of fun!The camp fee is approximately $135 (subject to change). We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms.Day visits and rates can be organized on a personal basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable.For a registration form or for more information, please email info cbm. org. nz or phone 09 6305271Kids ConnectBox 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150Website: www. cbm. org. nz1、Who is the text mainly written for?A , Outdoor enthusiasts.C. Teenagers.2、What can children do at the camp?A , Learn to cook.C - Practice favorite hobbies.3、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To attract children to the camp.C. To talk about camping experiences.B. International travelers.D. Parents.B , Enjoy outdoor activities.D. Carry out research activities.B. To explain the aim of the camp.D. To describe the programs of the campPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Strange things were 1(happen) in the countryside of northeast Hebei For three days the water in the village wells 2. (rise) and fell Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in 3. (they) A smelly gas came out of the cracks In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4(eat) Mice ran out of the field 5(look) for places to hide Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds 6- about 3:00 am on July 28th, 1976, some people saw 7二 (brightly) lights in the sky The sound of planes could 8、(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst 9二the one million people of the city, 10二 thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night语法填空(请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)Yesterday I went shopping in the town I was using my crutches(拐杖)on 1:were two bags I really struggled through the shopping mall I was 2. (tire)! After a while, I found a space and had 3- rest thereThen I noticed Michael He was my former student and he was a man 4-his 40s Its been years since I 5(teach) Michael, but he stopped to chat with me When he noticed my crutches, he said, nLet me carry the bags for you'11 thanked him but6. (polite) declined his offer Then Michael pointed to a coffee shop nearby, nI will be here Rose Marie, if you change your mind1' It was lovely and kind of 7. (he) to give me an opportunity to change my mindIn fact, Michael is tattooed(纹身)on his arms People think that guys like this are frightening, but there 8. (be) nothing threatening about Michael Michael's 9. (appear) with tattoos is just his idea of sell-expression10. (chat) with him helps me recognize the tenderness in the youth regardless of how they lookSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Penguins are flightless birds that spend half their time on land and half in the water.1、They have dark and white feathers, and their wings have evolved into flippers(脚蹊).Most penguins feed on fish, squid and other forms of sea life caught while swimming.2、They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins.Penguins each have their own unique mating call, and they use that to locate their mate and chicks in such a large group.