2023年河南省许昌市襄城县考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析.docx

2023年河南省许昌市襄城县考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the 1 we are born. Our first teachers are our f amilies. At home we learn to talk and to2and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 3Then we go to school. A teacher tells us4to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us担nd we pass many tests andexams. Then people say we are 5Are we really educated? Let's 6 the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesn't 7 being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires creativity, not just a good 8 Some people who don't know many 9 can also be good at solving problems.Henr Ford is a good 10 He left school at the age of 15. Later, when his company couldn, t build cars 11 enough, he solved the problem. He 12 of the assembly line. Today the answer seems 13 Yet just think of the many university graduates who 14 solve any problems.What does a good teacher do? Does he 15 students factct remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 16 how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are 17 we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output. We take information 18 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a 19; itstores a lot of information, but it can't think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn't really learned.Learning takes 20_only when a personcan use what he knows.1、A.monthB.minuteC. timeD. day2、A.wearB.put onC. have onD. dress3、A.askingB.listeningC. followingD. drilling4、A.whatB.whenC. thatD. who5、A.controlledB.educatedC. sufferedD. passed6、A.pick upB.turn awayC. set outD. think about7、A.meanB.sayC. suggestD. show8、A.wordB.thingC , memoryD. condition9、A.peopleB.factsC. techniquesD. ways10、A,learnerB.teacherC. exampleD. driverlb、A.newB.fastC. beautifulD. cheap参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B6. D7. A8. C9. B10. C11. B12. D13. C14. A15. D16. B17. A18. D19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3、1. C3. C4. B3. B4. D5、1. B2. B3. C4. D5. 1. having2. takes3. forgot4. a5. . to accept6. saying7. . embarrassing8. or9. off10. given7> 1. to2. largest3. a4. that5. . becoming6. to forbid7. followed8. will end/will have ended9. . consumers10. willSection III Translation8、1. G2. C3. A9、1. E2. C3. D4. G5. A12、A. complainedB.heardC.talkedD.thought13> A. ordinaryB.strangeC.simpleD.special14、 A. neverB.almostc.seldomD.ever15、A. makeB.understandc.masterD.give16、A. knowsB.showsc.ordersD.encourages17> A. thirstyB.tiredc.boredD.free18、 A. ofB.forc.aboutD.into19、 A. radioB.computerc.recordD.machine20、A. measuresB.notesc.placeD.timeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fiin and games in the kid's zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the "Touch Zone which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the city's premier attractions.Important Information* Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions.* Parking space subject to(取决于)availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket.* Last admission is one hour before closing time.* Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.210> According to the advertisement, London Zoo.A. provides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.B. combines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.C. offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.D. caters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from the passage that.A. visitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.B. drivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.C. late comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.D. wheelchair users can have access to any building.Text 2Ad. 1April fboPs partyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70's and 80's by DJs Den & Sion. 9pm till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)Time/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 8454 0321Ad. 2Language in useEnjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian DistrictAd. 3The "worst" partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be "the worst ever”, with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s.Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets: Free entranceTime/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6466 8575Ad. 4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6462 9110Ad. 5Marco VDutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana fbr a gig which is supported by Hong Kong's DJ Spark.Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this year's international DJ MAG DJ Top 100.Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drinkTime/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6528 3636431、Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?A , The two parties will be held on the same day.B. The two parties will be held at the same time.C. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.D. Some old music will be played at the parties.1、Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?A. Marco V.B. La Nuit Francaise.C. Language in use.D. The "worst" party.2、We can infer that.A. Marco V is a newly established bandB. La Nuit Francaise may be French wordsC. the "worst" party will attract a lot of college studentsD. you will enjoy free drink at April fbol's partyText 3The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌)，by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (139)Prize motivation: “fbr his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modem American novel” Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (143)Prize motivation: "fbr his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as fbr brilliant oratory(演讲)in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (144)Prize motivation: "fbr his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea. and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: "fbr his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: "who in his novel combines the poefs and the painter creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: "who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的)realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: "fbr having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?A. William Faulkner. B. Bob Dylan.C. Rabindranath Tagore. D. Claude Simon.2> Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?A. Ernest Hemingway. B. John Steinbeck.C. William Faulkner. D. Winston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?A. MoYan's. B. Bob Dylan's.C. Claude Simon9s. D. Rabindranath Tagore9s.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?A. John Steinbeck. B. Mo Yan.C. Ernest Hemingway. D. Winston Churchill.Text 4According to a team of researchers, an animal's ability to perceive（感矢口）time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures, “ commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, "Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle （虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey's（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题 1） What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?A. Pace of life of animals.B. Time perception of animals.C. Lifetime of small animals.D. Impressive abilities of animals.2、(4、题 2) What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para. 2?A. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、(小题 3 ) Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A. They can think very deeply before they act.B. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.C. They can process information as quickly as they receive it.D. They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、(小题 4) What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?A. Try to run as fast as it can.B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.C. Slow down to gain its time perception.D. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The passengers were all seated One of them considered lhave) his medicine so he said to an air hostess, "I need a cup ofwater to take my medicine before the plane2. (take) off' She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutesThirty minutes passed But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客舱)that she 3(forget) to bring , him the water!As 4, result, the passenger could not take his medicine When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water, he refused5. (accept) her offer angrily though she kept 6. (say) sorry to him The situation was a little 7. (embarrass)In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smilewhether he needed help 8, not But the passenger never paid attention to herThe plane reached its destination(目 的地)When the passenger was going to get 9-the plane , he said to the air hostess witha smile “Thank you Although I didn't accept your help, how can I refuse the twelve sincere smiles 10. (give) to me by you?”Celebrities(名人)like Olivia Munn, as well as fashion companies like Cucci and Versace , are among those who have beenopposed 1-wearing animal fur Now, San Francisco has become the2(large) city in the USA to ban retailers from selling new fur to their customersThe ban aims to send 3. strong message to the fur industry 4. the cruelty these animals endure for the purpose of 5. (become) clothing is not consistent with the value of the cityAs we all know, West Hollywood became the first American city 6(forbid ) the sale of new fur items in 2011, and Berkeley passed a ban on the sale of fur clothing in 7. Additionally, in 2000, the