2023年路环岛考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年路环岛考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The Gift at the Parking LotI never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. It was just a month after my grandmother had and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.In the store, I was upset because I couldn't even remember 2 I went there to buy so I ended up buying something _3. As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was 4 angry at everything that was going on around me, which was avery 5 feeling at that time. Feeling 6, my belief in God was beginning to fade.Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her 7 /'Excuse me, excuse me. she said loudly. 8 she was going to ask for my parking spot, I 9 pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,“ she said again.At this point, I felt I had no 10 but to see what this 11 lady wanted. As I got closer, I realized that she was 12 something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief while others would be 13 in this situation. Finally, she 14me a booklet (小册子),which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” "Maybe you needthis,“ she said calmly 15 a warm smile on her face. However, 16 I could thank her, she was gone.I felt a sense of 17 as I opened the first page. It 18 how people pass on, but their spirit 19 with us. This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique 20 And, Fil remember it for the rest of my life.1、 A. come back B. passed away C. broken down D. fallen over2、 A. what B. why C. how D. when3、 A. by chance B. in hand C. at random D. on purpose4、A. still B. even C. yet D. also5、 A. common B. unbearable C. curious D. awkward6> A. breathless B. hopeless C. aimless D. helpless7> A. car B. door C. window D. hand8、 A. Recognizing B. Worrying C. Assuming D. Upsetting9、 A. cautiously B. exactly C. clumsily D. simply10、 A. choice B. reason C. destination D. prejudice11、 A. outgoing B. energetic C. determined D. annoying12、 A. putting away B. looking into C. searching for D. going over11. D12. C13. B14. D15. A16. D17. A18. B19. D20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. C4. A3、1. B2. B3. A4. B4、1. D2. B3. D5、1. D2. A3. D4. C6、 1. that/ which2. to help3. , from4. . are used5. . eating6. easily7. was8. countries9. an10. healthier7、1. to become2. the3. reasons4. which5. left6. bursting7. is felt8. helpful9. actually10. ofSection III Translation8、1. C2. G3. A4. D5. F9、1. G2. F3. A4. D5. B13、A.excitedB.nervousC , comfortableD. moved14、A.offeredB. showed C. brought D.handed15、A.withB. in C. onD. of16、A.afterB. once C. asD . before17、A.comfortB. satisfactionC. inspirationD. surprise18、A.impliedB. explainedC. instructedD. directed19、A.catches up B . fits inC. sticks D.remains20、A.lesson B. memoryC. gift D. rewardSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Half an hour into a cooking competition at Green Street Academy, Tyana Givens, 15, dipped a plastic spoon into a pot with tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, garlic and mushrooms over a burner in a science classroom. She and the two other students,Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith, were making meat sauce.The girls had spent the past five weeks learning how to grow their own produce using food computers-tabletop greenhouses controlled by computer programs-at Green Street Academy, a charter school in Baltimore. The course, which weaved together lessons on programming, food systems and agriculture, ended with an “Iron Chefstyle cooking contest.With the help of instructor Melanie Shimano, the girls finished their contest successfully using the food they planted in tabletop greenhouses. The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature, light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves. Shimano, a 26-year-old entrepreneur, piloted(试彳亍)the course as part of Green Street Academy's junior biotechnology class in the spring and will expand the program to other schools in the fall."Technology is not something that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources fbr all the time, but it's something thafs not difficult to do with a relatively low amount of funding J Shimano said. "Baltimore is a center fbr startups and food, so kind of fostering that culture of being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cooL,9While her course is unique to Baltimore, it's part of a broader program born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Media Lab called the Open Agriculture Initiative, or OpenAg, which aims to create inventive, sustainable food systems through open-source technology. In addition to 10 full-time staff and researchers, OpenAg is primarily an online community of about 1,400 educators, growers, chefs and retailers in 47 countries, according to Hildreth England, OpenAg's assistant director.“The interest level across the board generally comes from folks who are concerned about food systems and concerned about the environment, and it's usually a combination of the two J England said.1、What's special about the course taken by Tyana Givens?A. It's a cooking courseB. It involves several subjectsC. It is intended for a contestD. It is controlled by tabletop greenhouses.2、Why did the students have to write computer codes to grow food?A , To win a cooking contestB. To finish homeworkC To create a greenhouseD. To control the growing conditions3、What's Shimano's opinion about technology education?A. It calls of teachers with many resourcesB. It calls for a lot of moneyC. It is supposed to combine skills togetherD. It can only be carried out in big cities.4、What can be learned about the Open Agriculture Initiative?A. It is participated by full-time. M. I. T researchers as well as people from different walk of lifeB It will help create a better education systemC. It only covers the USAD. It focuses on food and catering industry.Text 2Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CAN'T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox, born in 1983, in Arizona, is the world's first licensed armless pilot.The girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet. Jessica Cox was bom without arms, but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word "cant”Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelor's degree in psychology and a minor in communications. Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands, she is able, among other things, to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license, to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cox earned her pilofs certificate on October 10, 2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet.“She's a good pilot. She's rock solid J said Parrish Traweek, 42, the flying instructor at San Manuefs Ray Blair Airport. Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots, some of whom didn't come close to Cox's abilities.Doctors never learned why she was born without arms, but she figured out early that she didn't want to use prosthetic devices. So, the next time you are ready to tell yourself, nI can't possibly.n remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.1、What can we learn from the first paragraphs?A. Oxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.B. No armless people had got a pilot certificate before.C. Jessica Cox wasn't allowed to use the word "can't”.D. The word “can't" would disappear from the English dictionary.2、What do you think of Jessica Cox ?A , She is a clever and brave girl. B. She is positive and determined.C. She is indeed a poorly educated girl. D. She only takes interest in aircraft.3、What does the underlined word "prosthetic mean in Paragraph 3?A. artificial B. damagedC. unusual D. abnormal4、 After graduating from university, Jessica Cox.A. suffered failure when searching for jobs.B. made a start to take training to become a pilotC. decided to use her feet as most people use hands.D. tried her best to take care of herself in her daily life.Text 3Destination Travels78 Soho St, New York, NY Dear Ms Pierce,Thank you for trusting Destination Travels for your honeymoon plans. This letter includes all the information regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have already agreed on.DateFlight No.Place/Time DepartPlace/Time ArriveAugust6UA 674New York, JFK 6:30 AMPuerto Rico Int. Airport 9:00AMAugust15UA 673Puerto Rico Int. Airport 1:00 PMNew York, JFK 3:30 PMOn arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your future husband's last name. The price of the newlyweds' suite includes breakfast and one more meal at the hotel restaurant, You can also use all of the hotel facilitiespool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price40% off.Thank you for choosing Destination Travels. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience. To aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at www. and complete the questionnaire. Destination Travels wish you all the best.Sincerely.Rebecca SimmsCustomer Service ManagerDestination Travels1 > After arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from.A. a Destination Travels Manager9B . an official of New York City HallC. a tourist information deskD. a hotel worker2、What service is offered by the hotel at no extra cost to the newlywed couple?A. The snorkeling classes.B. The airport express service.C. A one-night stay.D. The air tickets.3、What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do?A. Call the service department.B , Complete the order form.C. Scan the website to find information.D. Fill out the customer satisfaction survey.Text 4 My Dear Stuart,We are oveijoyed at your generously long letter. We have been rather worried about you since your reticent Xmas card from Spain. We thought that your indignation at Fascist (Natsi) terrors might have made you join the Spanish Republican army on leaving Oxford. In that case, the world would certainly gain a hero, but we might (O horrible thought!) lose a friend. You can imagine our relief to hear from you again.We shall be here for another four or five months yet, and we shall sail home in September. Not that we have homes to return to! Our houses, spared by the shell-fire, have been looted and gutted of all their valuable contents. Our families have taken refuge in mountains. My wife lost her mother, and I myself have no hope of getting jobs in China. However, one's own people; I don't mind suffering a bit. The revolution of the Fortune's wheel might bring us up, and, as Goethe (歌德, 著名诗人) was fond of saying, abwarten Sie.Yes, Stuart, I have been working entirely on my own. I have tried to read French literature systematically downwards, beginning with Villon, and already got as far as the mid-nineteenth century. I have also read the German romantics. I am reading Taine's novel. Besides, I have not neglected my English and Chinese studies.Oh, my baby daughter is bursting fat. She already boasts of six teeth (each tooth meaning a week or so of worries and sleeplessness on her part as well as our own). She is very naughty and self-willed. She will be able to walk a little next month.My wife sends you her best wishes. Write to me at your earliest convenience.Yours ever,Chung-shu Tchi'ienP.S. My wife wants me to tell you that the baby is really "her father's daughter”. She loves nothing so much as books-to tear and nibble at, certainly not to read. She throws away her toys to grab at the books we happen to be reading.1、 If published, the letter can be found in the column of.A. continued stories B. cover story C. book review D. anecdotes and life 2、We can infer from the letter that .A. the writer homeland was suffering from a terrible war B , the writer, as well as Stuart, was fond of Chinese literature C. the writer and his family had never planned to leave for homeland D. Stuart was leaving for China together with the writer and his family3、The expression abwarten Sie in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. ignore helplessly B. escape hopelesslyC. seek desperately D. wait patiently4、 The tone of the writer writing about his daughter is .A. casual B. cautiousC. humorous D. determinedPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)On Monday, World Health Organization (WHO) stated a plan to rid the world's food supply of trans fats (反式脂肪) These unhealthy things have been related to many illnesses WHO is a United Nations organization 1-works to improve good health around the world Its plan is called REPLACE The step-by-step guide is designed 2. (help) world governments remove trans fats 3-their foods within the next five yearsTrans fats 4. (use) in baked goods and fried foods Food companies use trans fats to keep foods for longer periods of time But the things can be deadly WHO says that 5(eat) foods with trans fats results in more than 500,000 deaths from heart disease every year Trans fats are a harmful substances and can be removed (easy) without major cost and without any effect on the quality of the foodsDenmark 7. (be) the first country to ban trans fats 15 years ago The United States and 40 other 8. (country) soon followed "Why should our children have such 9-unsafe substance in their foods?” Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus asked in an interview He is WHO's di