2023年福建省三明市建宁县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年福建省三明市建宁县考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One evening I was walking down a dimly (昏暗地)lit street. Just then I heard coming from behind some bushesonly yards from where I stood. 2 I slowed down to listen, and panicked when I 3 that they were the sounds from a girl being 4.Should I get involved?I was frightened for my own 5，and cursed (咒骂)myself for having suddenly decided to take a(n) 6 routehome that night. What if I became another 7? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?I knew I had to 8 fast. T could not turn my back on the fate of this unknown girl, even if it meant 9 my own life. I am not a(n) 10 man, nor am I athletic. But 11 I had finally decided to offer help, I became strangely transformed.I ran behind the bushes and 12 the attacker off the girl. We fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and 13.I struggled to rise from the ground and 14 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could 15 see her outline, but I could certainly 16 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I spoke to her from a 17. “It's OK." I said 18. “The man ran away. You are safe now.”There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说)in wonder, in 19,"Dad, is that you?" And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine. God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1、A. whispersB screamsC. laughter D. prayers2、A. AlarmedB. DeterminedC. Convinced D. Embarrassed3、A. noticed4> A. treated5、 A. mistake6、 A. new7、 A. witness8、A. leave9、A. riskingB. rememberedB , questionedB. discoveryB. usual C.B. listenerB. speak C.B. damagingC. realizedC. scoldedC , scheduledangerousD.C. loserD.act D. strikeC. savingD. doubtedD. attackedD. safety normal victimpreventingD.10、A. selfishB. brave C. enthusiastic D. curious15. C16. D17. C18. D19. B20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. A3. D4. B3、1. D5. A6. C7. D8. 1. C9. A10. C11. B5、1. B2. D3. B4. B5. 1. convenience6. consider7. benefits8. and9. . becomes10. enjoyably11. a12. checking13. on14. more comfortable7、1. known2. of3. the4. quantities5. to go6. warming7. which8. But9. quicker10. will keepSection III Translation8、1. B2. C3. A4. D5. G9、1. C2. A3. E4. G5. F11、 A. once B. even if C. as if D. until12、A. threw B. pulled C. put D. lost13、 A. shouted B. escaped C. froze D. searched14、 A. approached B. recognized C. hugged D. warned15、 A. clearly B. gradually C. barely D. surprisingly16、 A. show B. measure C. discover D. sense17、 A. bush B. tree C. distance D. corner18、A. suddenly B. patiently C. quickly D. softly19、 A. shock B. amazement C. panic D. silence20> A. stepped B. hid C. inarched D. passedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Endless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at China's major train stations were signature of the Spring Festival travel rush before this year. Every year, as the country's biggest national holiday unfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.But with the installment (安装)of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, including a facial recognition system which is able to process passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past.When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his identification card in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annual political event, which focused on the widespread application of a security network named Tianwang ("Sky Net“ in English) currently being used by China's public security department.The network, according to reports by the People Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a database of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.Those are just two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.1、Whafs the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To introduce the following topic of the passage.B. To describe the Spring Festival.C , To inform readers of the development of China.D. To explain the dilemma of the staff.2、What's the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?A. Using artificial intelligence.B. Opening more barrier gates.C. Limiting the number of passengers.D. Increasing more staff at the check-in desks.3、What can we know about facial recognition technology?A. Its application leads to a heated discussion.B. Its application is useless to policemen.C. Its operating speed is not yet high enough.D. Its accuracy rate is very high.4、What's the author's attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?A. Depressed.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.Text 2Durian（榴莲）is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome （基因组）and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds （含硫化合物）,became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.1、What give durian its unique smell?A. Onions nearby.B. Two gene copies.C. Rotten ingredients in it.D. Volatile sulfur compounds.2、What does the underlined word “evolved“ in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Developed.B. Escaped.C. Predicted.D. Tolerated.3、What can we infer from the text?A. No birds enjoy eating durian.B. Durian can be planted all over the world.C. Some of durian species can not be eaten.D. Durian has no relationship with the cacao tree.4、What's the best title for the text?A. Whafs Durian?B. The Influence of the SmellC. The Distribution of DurianD. The Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of DurianText 3For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trashall over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word "plocka J which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D. C. He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will tiy to pick up the trash without stopping. "I didn't know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics (道德标准)，where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it's within reach - it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood J he announced.Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers. seems on every block. So, it's easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need fbr plogging., said an interviewee.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "took matters into his own hands”?A , called on people to join him.B. appealed to people to go green.C. began to pick up the trash.D. had the collected trash recycled.2、Like Jeff Horowitz, logging to many people has become a(an)act.A. automaticB. irresistibleC. arbitraryD. temporary3、What is the idea that Logging events are meant to promote?A. Jogging is truly beneficial.B. Trash cans should be within reach.C. Littering is not acceptable.D. Communities should be kept clean.4、What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. New Exercise Enjoys unbelievable popularity B. New Exercise Trend Also Helps Environment C. Plogging - a Fashionable Way to clear waste D. Plogging an Exercise Originating in Sweden Text 4When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature （早产的）baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others fbr nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she'd delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldn't consume it because of the risk of infection （感染）. Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals fbr mothers who aren't able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached. 1、Whafs the problem of Ariyah when she was bom?A. She had a shock.B. She was too light.C. She had a blood infection.D. She felt dizzy and feverish.2、What's the influence if a mom has no breast milk?A. The mom can still pump breast milk.B. The mom will have to stay at the hospital.C. The baby will be separated from others.D. It is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.3、What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?A. To call healthy moms to donate breast milk.B. To show the demand change of donated human milk.C. To show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.D. To raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.4、Where would you most probably see the text above?A. In a historical fiction.B. In a science magazine.C. In an entertainment newspaper.D. In a textbook.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The best way to get around a city may be driving a car Indeed, it could be of little 1. (convenient) for you to travel from one point to another if you don't own a car While you can always use public transport, it can be quite unreliable sometimes But don't worry There are car rental companies that can help you with your traveling needs at anytime If you are planning on a vacation during a major holiday like Christmas, 2. (consider) hiring a car for you and your family*s use The obvious 3. (benefit) of doing so are as follows：Some rental companies even include a driver with every car rented Imagine yourself with a driver taking you to your destination 4. waiting to drive you back home In this way, even parking 5. (become) the least of y