2023年浙江省丽水市遂昌县考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年浙江省丽水市遂昌县考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）A few days ago, my sister Liz and I talked about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something for Father's Day. We talked about the times when we were 1 up and how Mom and Dad used to play the 'good cop, bad cop, thing on us. Dad has been a person of few words since we were 2 He raised us more by 3 than anything else. When he spoke, though we listened, he was always mysterious and difficult to understand. There was always a（n） 4 meaning that I never got, but Liz always 5 to decipher（破解）him. By the time I got to high school, I had wanted a skateboard and I 6 I was too old to ask money from my parents, so I worked at a burger joint （美式汉堡店）.One day, I was really angry about annoying burgers. I came home huffing and puffing（气喘吁吁）.Dad saw me and asked me what was the 7 I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers. He said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy in life, "Who knows, you might end up having to run a 8 or even ownone when you grow up/ said Dad. He 9 me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I really didn't agree with it.A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant. During one of the really 10 days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our customers were getting impatient and the 11 were getting delayed. We were sure any minute something terrible would 12 out. I couldn't stand the 13 any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up with the orders 14 The owner saw what I did and called me over around 15 time. He said that he was very 16 He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time. That was 17 I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true. I've never forgotten what my dad said that day. And whenever I have to do something that requires new skills, no matter how insignificant or 18 it seems, I have a new perspective（看法）that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just don't know it. Experience is everything and it 19 a lot when you take lessons from it. That's my life's philosophy.1、A.gettingB.goingC.growingD. coming2、A.schoolboysB.kidsC.adultsD. graduates3、A.instructionB.examplec.orderD. inspiration4、A.obviousB.clearc.reasonableD. hidden5、A.failedB.refusedc.triedD. managed6、A.imaginedB.promisedc.believedD. suggested7、A.experienceB.matterc.eventD. accidententertainment, makes more money than Hollywood cinema. Is there any way of making films more appealing to people who like to play computer games?Making a film out of a best-selling computer game can guarantee a large audience. 1、Nowadays films are made with similar ones. They have attractive action scenes relying on fantasy effects as well. Gaming markets consist of science-fiction games, and film-makers have also set films in science-fiction worlds. 2、Any attempt to borrow more than the setting from a game is certain to fail.Why do gamers feel disappointed by films based on their favorite games? One of the reasons is technical. Now everything can be computer-produced. 3、However, filming a scene from 20 different cameras would cost a fortune, so it simply isn't done in the film versionleaving the gamers feeling that the film didn't look as real as the computer game.4> In a film the director doesn't show you some things to keep you have the feeling of exc itement or anxiety. For example, you wouldn't be interested in watching the film if you knew the identity of the murderer. But this is not true for computer games. When you play a game, you have to do certain tasks to continue to the new level. 5、You are always in control as a player, while in the cinema you never control the action. Ybu just sit and watch.There can be some interaction between films and computer games on different levek. For all the similarities between technologies and special effects, we shouldn't forget that a story and a game are fundamentally different.A. Cameras matter in another sense, too.B. The success of a game usually lies in the use of special effects.C. You can't influence what happens at all in the computer games.D. Computer games may show the action from a number of views easily.E. The game has a good chance of being as successful as the film on which it is based.F. You must be able to have access to all the information in order to decide what to do next.G However, the difficulty for film producers appears to be knowing where and when to stop.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. B4. D5. D6. C7. B8. A9. A10. A11. C12. D13. A14. D15. A16. D17. D18. A19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. A4. C3、1. A2. D3. D4、1. B2. C3. D5、1. B2. D3. C6. B6、1. is appealing2. adaptation3. a4. rapidly5. . after6. resulting7. of8. so9. providing/to be provided10. with7、1. for2. is thought3. talented4. But5. to educate6. a7. subjects8. where9. . entertainment10. eventuallySection III Translation8、1. D2. C3. G4. A5. E9、1. B2. G3. D8、A.laterB.soonerC.latterD. late9、A.restaurantB.hospitalC.schoolD. plant10、A.calmedB.wrotec.letD. put11、A.excitingB.worryingc.busyD. happy12、A.meetingsB.partiesc.menusD, orders13、A.breakB.showc.goD. set14、A.quarrelB.lazinessc.relaxationD. tension15、A.eventuallyB.regularlyc.obviouslyD. thankfully16、A.breakfastB.lunchc.openingD. closing17、A.influencedB.interestedc.inspiredD. impressed18、A.whenB.whyc.whetherD. where19、A.importantB.impressivec.interestingD. small20、A.worksB.countsc.showsD. studiesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Exposing living tissue to subfreezing temperatures for long can cause permanent damage. Microscopic ice crystals （结晶 体）cut cells and seize moisture （潮气），making donor organs unsuitable for transplantation. Thus, organs can be made cold for only a few hours ahead of a procedure. But a set of lasting new antifreeze compounds （化合物）similar to those found in particularly hardy （耐寒的）animalscould lengthen organs9 shelflife.Scientists at the University of Warwick in England were inspired by proteins in some species of Arc tic fish, wood frogs and other organisms that prevent blood from freezing, allowing them to flourish in extreme cold. Previous research had shown these natural antifreeze molecules （分子）could preserve rat hearts at -1.3 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours. But these proteins are expensive to extract （提取）and highly poisonous to some species. "For a long time everyone assumed you had to make synthetic （人造的）alternatives that looked exactly like antifreeze proteins to solve this problem, ,9says Matthew Gibson, a chemist at Warwick who co-authored the new research. "But we found that you can design new molecules that function like antifreeze proteins but do not necessarily look like them.”Most natural antifreeze molecules have a mixture of regions that either attract or repel water. Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation, but Gibson thinks it might throw water molecules into push-pull chaos that prevents them from tuning into ice. To copy this mechanism, he and his colleagues synthesized spiral-shaped molecules that were mostly water-repellent-but had iron atoms at their centers that made them hydrophilic, or water-loving. The resulting compounds were surprisingly effective at stopping ice crystals from forming. Some were also harmless to the round worm Caenorhabditis elegans, indicating they might be safe for other animals.“These compounds are really cool because they are not proteins-they are other types of molecules that nonetheless can do at least part of what natural antifreeze proteins do, “says Clara do Amaral, a biologist at Mount St. Joseph University, who was not involved in the research. Gibson's antifreeze compounds will still need to be tested in humans, however, and may be only part of a solution. “We don't have the whole picture yet, “do Amaral adds- “It's not just one magical compound that helps freeze-tolerant organisms survive. Ifs a whole suite of adaptations.1 What will happen if organs are kept for a long time in temperatures below zero?A. They will have ice crystal formation inside.B. They will not suffer permanent damage.C. They will have longer shelf life.D. They will be fit for transplantation.2、What can we learn about natural antifreeze proteins?A. They look like Gibson's antifreeze compounds.B. They are composed of antifreeze molecules harmless to other species.C. They are spiral-shaped and have iron atoms at their centers.D. They can be found in organisms living in freezing cold weather.3、How are antifreeze molecules prevented from ice crystals?A. By creating compounds both water-repellent and water-loving.B. By extracting the proteins from some hardy animals.C. By making synthetic alternatives like antifreeze proteins.D. By copying spiral-shaped molecules mostly water-resistant.4、What's the main idea of the passage?A. Push-pull chaos might prevent water molecules from turning into ice.B. The final solution to preserving donor organs has been found recently.C. Chemicals inspired by Arctic animals could lengthen organs9 shelflife.D. Gibson's antifreeze compounds can do what natural antifreeze proteins do.Text 2Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young," Horvath said in a statement. "We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate/9The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,“ Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.1 > How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing dataB. By interviewing lots of peopleC. By researching previous studiesD. By studying different lifestyles2、Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because .A. By biological clock is not powerful enoughB. the most definitive evidence has been foundC. they have a higher actual age than othersD. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate3、According to the study, it can be inferred that .A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerB. people's lifespan can be predicted by their ageC. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rateD. 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging ratText 3Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost:¥300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15,2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:¥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years9 relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ¥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21,2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:¥750Length: 15 weeksPlace: City Art Centre433、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?A.Web Design and Art.B.Computer Studies andwoodwork.C.Woodwork and Web Design.D.Computer Studies andArt.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?A.Art.B.Woodwork.C.web Design.D.Computer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A. ¥30.B. ¥360.C. ¥250.D. ¥180.Text 4Predictions about higher education's future often result in two very different visions about what is next for colleges and universities. In one camp: those who paint a rosy picture of an economy that will continue to demand higher levels of education for an increasing share of the workforce. In the other: those who believe few er people will enroll （入学）in college as tuition costs go out of control and alternatives to the traditional degree emerge.“We are living in an age for learning, when there's so much knowledge available, that one would think that this is good news for higher education,Bryan Alexander told me recently. Alexander writes often about the future of higher education and is finishing a book on the subject for Johns Hopkins University Press. "Yet we've seen enrollment in higher education dro