2023届山东省济南市高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题听力.docx

20222023学年高中三年级摸底考试英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .非选择题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部 分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. How will the man get to Peking University?A. By subway.B. By bus. C. By taxi.2. How old is the woman?A. 35. B. 45. C. 65.3. What will the speakers do next?A. Have their lunch. B. Return for lunch. C. Climb a mountain.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow some money.B. Start up a business. C. Go to the bank.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The VIP card. B. The hair style. C. The haircut price.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like about his hometown?A. Its mild weather. B. Its low living cost. C. Its varied nightlife.7. What might the weather be like in October in the man's hometown?A. Wet. B. Cold. C. Cloudless.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the reason for the flight delay?A. The light wind. B. The bad weather. C. The engine trouble.9. What is the woman worried about?A. The report to Mr. O,Neil. B. The meal with Mr. O'Neil. C. The apology to Mr.O'Neil.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man's plan for the coming vacation?A. Having a tour by ship.B. Making a business trip.C. Going for a holidaytravel.11. What does the man want to visit most?A. Wave Rock.B. Golden Beach. C. The Great Ocean Road.12. What do we know about the man?A. He has got married. B. He has been to Australia. C. He took a trip last summer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their future job choices.B. Their next-term courses.C. Their next-termprofessors.14. What subject does the man probably like?A. Art. B. History. C. Politics.15. What do the woman's parents expect her to be?A. A teacher.B. A politician.C. A restaurant manager.16. What is the woman good at?A. Dealing with people.B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many people have damaged their hearing now?A. 100 million.B. 900 million.C. 466 million.18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Parents.19. What is the most common reason for hearing loss?A. Certain illnesses. B. Heavy noise and aging.C. The damage of hair cells.20. What is considered as the best way to protect the hearing?A. Turn down the music if possible.B. Get your hearing checked regularly.C. Walk away from loud surroundings. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOn today's blog post, I'll be talking about my favorite magazines. I love reading books & magazines, and I'm learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.Women rs HealthWomen fs Health has a unique content. You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because theyexplain every topic so simple that you can even understand biological articles.Healthy Food GuideI totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about beinghealthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you ofteneat but don't have much idea what it contains or if they're healthy. If you are searching fornew diets, this magazine gives you all the information.Time OutTime Out is a well-known magazine and it's free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, 1 get it because it has lots of useful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has various information about the city life. For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other transportation choices.La Cucina ItalianaIf you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. Fve alsoread articles by famous chefs from my city.21. What can we find in Health y Food Guide?A. Ways to keep fit. B. Tips on cooking.C. Different eating habits.D. Information of new restaurants.22. What can we read to find comments on restaurants?A. Time Out.B. Women's Health. C. Healthy Food Guide.D. LaCucina Italiana.23. What can we learn about the author?A. He lives in London. B. He loves and enjoys life.C. He often goes travelling.D. He likes collecting recipes.BWhen Christopher Moore isn't jumping rope, shooting baskets or playing the board game Chutes and Ladders, the 8-year-old can often be found at home using his fightingskills, protecting the world from would-be enemies. "Fm trying to save the other peoplefrom being hurt J he said of his Avatar video game adventures.The Moore household, in Birmingham, Alabama, enjoys a good mix of at-home entertainment, something they are doing more and more during these precarious financial times, “They're always in competition,the boys* mother, Lisa Moore, said with a laugh. "It keeps them busy. It keeps them occupied.,Numbers show that at-home entertainment is doing better than ever, flying in the financial face of so many industries that are struggling in this difficult time.The gaming experience, too, has changed with the years. Five years ago, online gaming was considered a one-person activity. And although games can still be played alone, the social factor is growing quickly. "Over a third of families will play games together online.said David Williams, who heads up the Kids and Family Games Group. “They're staying home more, and they're using games to connect with one another.When it comes to the games children play, many parents such as Lisa Moore may choose to sit it out. But Christina Vercelletto, a senior editor at Parenting magazine, says that engaging in the games with them can do a family good. "It can be an opportunity to bond with your kids J she said. If parents express interest, kids "will probably be heated. And you'll get a little window into what has them so excited." Plus, by playing the games, parents can determine how comfortable they are with what their kids are doing.For those who want to get the opinions of others, Christina Vercelletto points out that the Entertainment Software Rating Board provides feedback and that parents are alwayslearning from one another on discussion boards.24. What does the underlined word “precarious“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Appropriate. B. Precious.C. Stable. D. Tough.25. Which of the following shows the benefit of at-home entertainment?A. Controlling children's behavior. B. Helping solve financial trouble.C. Making a good family relationship.D. Forming a sense of independence.26. What should parents do while their kids are playing games according to Christina?A. Join in. B. Sit out. C. Watch out.D. Walk around.27. What is the main topic of the text?A. Family relationship. B. At-home entertainment.C. Benefits of playing games. D. Ways to connect with kids.CEvery summer artists perform at Fringe （边缘）Festivals around the world. Fringe Festivals are a celebration of strange art. They have all kinds of performers一from dancers, musicians and actors to everything in between. The shows give artists a chance to create unusual art. For festival goers, each show is a time to experience something different.The first Fringe Festival was held in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1947. That was also the year of the first Edinburgh International Festival. Artists from around the world traveled toScotland for the Edinburgh International Festival. They performed at arts centers throughout the city. Eight local theater companies did not receive an invitation, however. In response, they performed at smaller spaces around Edinburgh. These artists performed wherever they could, including churches and even on the street. They started their own cultural event andnamed it the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.What started as an alternative to the mainstream has now become the world's largest arts festival. Today, there are hundreds of Fringe Festivals taking place around the world. The one in Washington, D.C., called the Capital Fringe Festival, is in its tenth year. It was held in the month of July.Julianne Brienza founded the Capital Fringe Festival. She went to a school for the performing arts, but now sees herself mainly as an organizer of the festival. Brienza believes that fringe performance art is special and can have a powerful effect.The Capital Fringe Festival takes place in different locations throughout the D. C. area. Some performances happen in traditional theaters. Others happen in unusual settings likeold, empty buildings or stores after business hours are over.Brienza says the purpose of Fringe festivals is to explore the limits of art in uniqueenvironments. Since 2006, the event has made more than $1. 7 million. It is the secondlargest Fringe Festival in the U. S. and its popularity has grown every year. The EdinburghFestival Fringe continues throughout the month of August.28. Who may be interested in Fringe Festivals?A. Strange art lovers. B. Professional artists. C. Classical musicians. D. Traditional culture supporters.29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Why Edinburgh became the global art center. B. How the first Fringe Festival came into being.C. When the Edinburgh International Festival was held. D. Where the Edinburgh Festival Fringe was celebrated.30. What can we know about the Capital Fringe Festival?A. It is the world's largest arts festival.B.It has no fixed places for celebration.C. It can never be accepted by the public.D.It has a longer history than other festivals.31. Which of the following may Brienza probably agree about Fringe Festivals?A. They raise people's love of festivals.B.They limit the development of arts.C. Formal arts are looked down upon.D.Chances are offered to unusual arts.DSome scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas not known for the presence of faultlines or past seismic （土也震的）activity, to human actions. The idea of humanscausing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, you can run around your backyard and jump up and down as you want, and the ground isn't going to start shaking. However, scientists have identified a variety of large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.Scientists have confirmed over 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes over the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and don't cause much damage, some of them can be serious and dangerous. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7. 9 on the Richter scale.Scientists believe most human-related earthquakes are the result of mining. As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth's surface to get natural resources, holes leftbehind can cause instability that leads to collapses that cause earthquakes. Another human activity leading to earthquakes is fracking （水力压裂）for oil and gas, including the highpressure waste water processing that usually goes with fracking. In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed underground under high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80, 000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7. 9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.These aren't the only human activities that can result in earthquakes, though. Scientistspoint out that earthquakes can also be caused by other human activities, such as constructionof skyscrapers and nuclear explosions.32. What does the underlined part "fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Regions with active human actions.B. Places associated with natural balance.C. Zones where natural resources are rich.D. Areas where earthquakes tend to happen.33. What do mining and oil producing have in common?A. They break the balance of nature.C. They use high pressure to get resources.34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The 2008 earthquake is the worst in history.C. Tons of water must cause earthquakes.35. What does the text mainly tell us?B. They destroy the stability of rocks.D. They do much damage to Earth*s surface.B. Construction of dams should be stopped.D. The location of a dam matters much.A. Nature punishes humans by means of earthquakes. B. Progress has been made on earthquake research.C. Humans are to blame for some earthquakes. D. Earthquakes are no longer nature-made.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in Chinese calendar. The festival typically involves family getting together to share mooncakes while watching themoon. Typical Chinese mooncakes are round in shape, and measure around 10 cm indiameter and 4-5 cm in thickness. Most mooncakes consist of a thin tender skin enveloping asweet, dense filling.36. It is a custom for housewives to prepare mooncakes at home when the festival is approaching. Now let's learn to make traditional Chinese mooncakes.Above all, full preparations should be made, including materials such as dough （生面 111）,flour,water,sugar and vegetable oil, and fillingslotus seed paste （莲子蓉）and eggs.Mix together all the materials to get a dough. 37Next, separate the egg yolks from the whites and salt the steamed yolks. While the ovenis preheating to 180 degrees Celsius, roll the lotus paste and the dough into smallballs. 38.Then, shape up with each consisting of a dough wrapper, one ball of lotus paste, and one half of a salted egg yolk. Make a hole in a ball of lotus and put the yolk inside. Similarly, cover the lotus ball （with the yolk inside） with a wrapper. 39. Then shape it with the mold （模具）.40. Take them out after 5 minutes and brush them with the egg wash. Put the mooncakes back until they become golden brown.Remember to wait to eat the mooncakes for two days when they will be soft and also look shiny.A. A mooncake ball is made.B. Prepare the salted egg yolks.C. Finally, put all mooncakes into the oven.D. Flatten each piece of dough into a thin wrapper.E. There're many stories about mooncakes and Chang'e.F. Mooncakes are the must-eat food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.G. Covered with p