2023年湖南省郴州市安仁县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年湖南省郴州市安仁县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One day, an expert was speaking to a group of business students. He used an 1 those students will never 2.As he stood in front of the group, he pulled out ajar and set it on the table. He then 3 placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one 4 a lime, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 5 and no more rocks would fit 6, heasked, the jar 7?" Everyone in the class said, “Yes, " He replied, “Really?”He reached under the table and pulled out lots of gravel (碎石),then put some gravel in and 8 the jar, causingpieces of gravel to work themselves down into the 9 between the big rocks. He asked the group once more, "Is the jar full?* "Probably not J one of them10Good!" he replied.He reached under the table again and 11 a bag of sand. He started putting the sand into the jar and it went into all the spaces 12 between the rocks and the gravel. Once more he asked the 13 question, “Is the jar “No!” the class shouted.Once again he said, "Good!” Then he put out a 14 of water and began to pour it in 15 the jar was filled to the top. Then he looked at the class and said, "The truth this example 16 us is: If you don't put the big rocks in 17, youll never get them in 18. What are the big rocks' in your life? In my life they are my 19 ones, my dreams, doing things that I love, time for myself, and my health. Remember to put these big 20 in first or you'llnever get them in at all.1、A.agreement B. accidentC , exampleD.excuse2、A.realize B. forget C.remember D.agree3、A.carefully B. suddenlyC. especiallyD. hopefully4、A.in B. on C. byD. at5、A.topB. bottomC. line D. row6>A.outsideB. insideC - indoorsD. outdoors7、A.goodB. new.C. fallD.useful8、A.beatB. brokeC. kickedD. shook9、A.spacesB. pathsC.unitsD streets10、A. doubtedB answeredC.warned D.ordered11、A. spoke outB. took onC.brought outD. put up12、 A. thrown B. damaged C. repaired D. left3. D4. A3、1. C2. A3. A4. D5. B4、1. D2. B3. D5、1. D2. C3. D4. C6、1. have dreamed2. taking3. was4. that /who5. the6. . where7. is called8. (should)find9. determined10. in7、1. various2. what3. worse4. both5. to6. . attractions7. Luckily8. . written9. was published10. to protectSection III Translation8、1. C2. D3. G4. A5. F9、1. G2. E3. F4. B5. D13、 A. same B. other C. different D. easy14 A. carB. pond C. bottle D. room15、 A. after B. until C. when. D. as16、 A. blames B. punishes C. teaches D. changes17、 A. last B. suddenly C. second D. first18、 A. above all B. at all C. first of all D. after all19、 A. loved B. planned C. changed D. admitted20、 A. sand B. villages C. people D. rocksSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1You get anxious if there's no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phoneis getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you're not there. All these can be called “always on stress caused by smart phone addiction.For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy （自主权）in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become tyrants （暴君）in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app Moment to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they9re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached （突破）.“Moment's goal is to promote balance in your lifeZ，his website explains. "Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational （职业的）psychologist at Coventry University, said, "The effects of this 'always on' culture are that your mind is never resting, and you're not giving your body time to recover, so you're always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis （瘫痪）and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. "It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they're controlled by it all and fell they can never escape the office/9 said Dr. Christine Grant.1、What's the first paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of smart phones.B. The progress of modern technology.C. The signs of "always on“ stress.D. The cause of smart phone addiction.2、Kevin Holesh developed “Moment" to.A. research how people use their mobile phonesB. help people control their use of mobile phonesC. make people love parents and friends aroundD. increase the fun of using mobile phones3、Whafs Dr. Christine Grant's attitude towards "always on" culture?A. Confused.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.4、According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means.A , we will become less productiveB. we can make a decision more quicklyC. we will be equipped with more knowledgeD. we can work more effectivelyText 2Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?A . The white butterflyB. The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy diet5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Animals often use senses to eat their foodB. Most animals have a more varied diet.C. All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.D. The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the seasonText 3The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit AmsterdamTo see the tulip（郁金香）flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Year's celebration, thereYe a lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most ofthe attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.VbndelparkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.Van Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh's life and how he developed through art.A'DAM TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides.1、In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?A. June.B. July.C. September.D. November.2、What is the purpose ofthe part nWhat You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamH?A.Providing help.B.Giving warnings.C.Explaining situations.D.Expressing disappointment.3、Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view ofAmsterdam?A.Rijksmuseum.B.Vbndelpark.C. The Van Gogh Museum.D.AfDAM Tower.Text 4Circles can be found everywhere in the natural world, but with no accurate way to measure them they are very mysterious and might never be fully understood. When you take the distance around a circle and divide it by the distance across a circle, you will always get Pi(I1) While Pi is equal to about 3.14 when rounded, it is infinitely long. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate Pi out to over a trillion decimal(小数)places. This makes Pi puzzling, even to the most famous mathematicians.Pi Day is celebrated globally on March 14, since the way we write this date, 3/14, looks just like Pi when rounded. In 2009, U. S. Congress voted to officially make March 14 Pi Day. Certain parts of the world-places where March 14 is written as 14/3-will instead celebrate Pi Approximation Day which takes place on July 22nd because of the result of 22/7.Pi has appeared in movies, comics, music, and more. "In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to create a sense of mystery, the symbol Pi is used,“ says Blatner. People also love working to memorize the digits（数位）of Pi and competing against others to see who can remember most. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of Pi is held by Lu Chao of China, who successfully recited Pi to nearly 67,000 decimal places.Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number, according to Blatner. People will celebrate Pi Day by eating pie and throwing pie, and with fun Pi-related games. Princeton, New Jersey holds a series of Pi-related festivities. Events this year include a surprise birthday party fbr Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14, and a “Walk a Pi Event“ where participants will walk 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. 1、What makes Pi mysterious?A. Ways to divide a circle.B , Ways to use it when rounded.C. Inability to write it as an expression.D. Its plentiful decimal places.2、Why is Pi Day celebrated in some places on July 22nd?A. Because it is voted officially.B. Because it was corrected originally.C. Because the division result is approximately equal to Pi.D. Because that day is easier to remember.3、What is the goal of using Pi in films according to Blatner? A. To move more viewers.B , To call for viewers' attention.C. To make the films more frightening.D. To add something mysterious to the film.4、What can we learn from the text?A. Lu Chao is the first Chinese to recite Pi.B. Many states in the USA celebrate Pi day on July 22nd.C. There are many different events to celebrate Pi Day in the world.D. Scientists will try their best to figure out the digits of Pi thoroughly.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My name is Wang Kun Since middle school, my sister and I 1(dream) about 2_ (take) a great bike trip When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it It 3、my sister 4、first had the idea to cycle along 5- Mekong River from 6- it begins to where it ends The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7二 (call) the Mekong River in other countries She insisted that we 8. (find)the source of the river I reminded her of the hard weather there but she gave me a 9. (determine) look Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it Finally, I had to give 10.Time flies,but the tracks of time remain in 1(variety) artworks and architectural treasures This is 2. made a recent tragedy in Paris even 3, (bad)On April 15, 2019, Notre Dame cathedral, one of the greatest treasures of the Western world went up in flames, making it a sad day for 4. the architectural history and the world Ifs no wonder that people felt sad The 850-year-old cathedral, home 5a huge number of artworks, as well as one of the world's most famous tourist 6(attract),is more than a house of worship but also a symbol of French culture, architecture and history 7.(lucky),no one died in the fire and the world - famous stainedglass rose windows also survivedThe cathedral became truly famous worldwide after the book "The Hunchback of Notre Dame；8、(write) by Victor Hugo, 9(publish) in 10. Hugo wrote the book to remind people 11(protect) the beautiful old buildings of Paris French President Emmanuel Macron has promised to reconstruct the historic building in a public speec