2023年诸暨市考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.docx

2023年诸暨市考研英语一高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I 1 across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all piled up in a basket, dirty and 2 With dust. Deciding to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They 3.As I carefully opened each letter, 4of them fragile with age, I discovered a new page 5 unknown to me in thisprivate chapter of my parents1 lives.My father used to 6 in the army. So his letters were full of frontline 7 of the things about the war. Each of my mother's letters was marked with her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was 8 to these letters like a magnet (磁铁).Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very 9 and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a 10 kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the 11, He told me how much receiving thoselipstick-kissed letters had 12 to him when he had been so far from home.It so happened that the next day would he February 14. From the 13 letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my father's bedside.At his bedside, I joked with him, saying 14, “Today is Valentine's Day, don*t you want to send Mother a present?nHe became more 15 when I handed him the old 16, He carefully opened it and took out the card, and whenhe 17 it his eyes were filled with tears.My father, in a 18tight with emotion(情感)read the loving message he'd sent to my mother fifty-six years 191、 And this time, he could read it to her20A. cameB.hitC. drewD. fell2、A. hiddenB.coveredC. buriedD. filled3、A. refusedB.smiledC. shockedD. agreed4、A. allB.noneC. bothD. neither5、A. recentlyB.usuallyC. previouslyD. occasionally6、A. workB.studyC. serveD. report7、A. accountsB.documentsC. introductionsD. occupations8、A. devotedB.addictedC. thrownD. drawn9、A. sadB.deadC. dangerousD. ill10、A. typicalB.traditionalC. differentD. familiar14. C15. A16. B17. C18. D19. B20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. C4. A3、1. C2. B3. D4. C4、1. B2. A3. B4. D5、1. D2. B3. C4. C5. 1. musical2. application3. led4. an5. . made6. successfully7. until8. , that9. one10. facing7、 1. parks2. was covered3. visiting4. freelySection III Translation8、1. C2. A3. D4. B5. E9、1. C2. E3. A4. B5. F11、 A. warsB.illnessesC . lettersD. hospitals12、A. meantB.intendedC. plannedD. said13、A. dividedB.sortedC , separatedD. updated14、A. sadlyB.angrilyC. softlyD. loudly15、A. curiousB.enthusiasticC. fantasticD. positive16、A. cardB.envelopeC , basketD. lipstick17、A. foundB.wroteC , recognizedD. missed18、 A. soundB.noiseC. whisperD. voice19、A. laterB.earlierC. agoD. ahead20> A. personB.privateC. dangerD. peaceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Researchers say public mistrust of vaccines （疫苗）is causing diseases like measles （麻疹）and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warmed.But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines （乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis （多发性硬化症）.But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1 influenza （甲型 H1N1 流 /感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. "If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country/9said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.1、The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainly.A. by telling experiences B. by giving instructionsC. by offering descriptions D. by analyzing cause and effect2、The underlined words “The disease“ in the last paragraph probably refer to.A. measles B. yellow feverC. H1N1 influenza D. multiple sclerosis3、Mistrust of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons except.A. media reports of problems linked to vaccinesB. public reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009C. connections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisD. most of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the French government4、 Mosala Mireille's attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is_.A. Expectant B. SkepticalC. Critical D. CautiousText 2Flying HighBamngton Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: "The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents9 bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he'd thought about becoming a pilot. "I told him I didn't think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit （驾驶舱）of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator （模拟）video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. like to do things people say I can't do."After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.Irving hasbeen doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation （航空），aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,he notes. Perhaps Irving's most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, "Everyone told me I was too young, that I didn't have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and I'd never come home. Well. guess what?”1、According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B. Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D. Developing communication with different organizations.2、What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that.A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB , he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC - he knew his efforts would be rewardedD. he realized immediately how lucky he was3、What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B. He was finally given enough money to keep going.C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.4、Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because.A. he hoped to become a public figureB. he expected to start a business in other fieldsC. he saw there was great interest in what he was doingD. he thought he could teach more than flight schools couldText 3A parent might place his daughter's drawing on the fridge out of a love fbr his child rather than fbr the wonderful image, but for many people, that children art is actually quite amazing. In fact, adult artists were often inspired by children's drawing. For the museum-goers out there who tend to point to a piece of modem art and say, “My kid could have made that worth remembering that often, that's actually just what the artist had in mind.Scribble&彳For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to, but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes. Even children are scribbling（涂鸦）,they're representing through action, not through pictures. Liane Alves, a prekindergarten teacher, recalled a student who presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadn't given too much thought to the drawing until he explained that the line was one of the stems （茎）from The Princess and the Pea, one of the fairy tales they read in class.Maureen Ingram, who's a preschool teacher at the same school,said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the day, perhaps because they weren't sure what they intended to draw when they started the picture. “We as adults will often say, Tm going to draw a horse, 9and we set out. . . and get frustrated when we can't do it, “Ingram said. "Children seem to take a different approach, where they just draw, and then they realize, 'it is a horse.And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary? It's hard to say, but it's rarely a good idea to over-interpret it. Ellen Winner, a psychology professor, pointed to parents who worry when their kid draws a child bigger than the adults. What's most important to remember is thaf'children art has its own logic J Winner said. "Children are not being crazy.”1 > What may the author agree most probably according to the first paragraph?A. Children are more skilled and creative than adults in art.B There might be similar patterns in artists, and kids' drawings.C. No one knows what the drawing experience means to children.D. Parents should become drawing teachers of their children.2、The author gives the example of Liane's student to prove thatA. simple scribbles from children are meaningfulB. not all the children like drawing in the classroomC. children's drawing is too complicated to understandD. teachers often find it hard to teach children drawing3、What is most important for children while they are drawing?A. The best image.B. Drawing process.C. A copy of real things.D. The ending of story.4、What should parents do if their children draw things odd or scary?A. Ask teachers to show the children how to draw.B. Help the children to draw the picture again.C. Invite other children to have a discussion about the drawing.D. Take it easy and listen to the story behind the picture.Text 4I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the waiter and placed his order, "Two cups of coffee, one on the We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee." Similar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall." The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.Note the waiter, who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides, we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.1、What made the author interested as well as confused?A. The waiter's making normal gestures.B , Customers9 buying coffee for the needy.C. The waiter's attaching coffee orders on the wall.D. Customers, paying for coffee and having it put on the wall.2、The author thought the man in need was.A. not properly dressedB. obviously poorC. not right to leave without payingD. strange to order coffee from the wall3、 In the author's opinion, coffee is.A. necessary in our lifeB , respect shown for the needyC. a blessing to someone who can't affordD. a blessing everyone should have4、The passage is mainly concerned about.A. lea