2023年邯郸市邯郸县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年邯郸市邯郸县考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor.Before he left,his father asked him what he was going to do.Allen answered,”】 want to learn 1 performance.His father was 2 with his answer, "What? No, you can't do that. Circus is the place for clowns in many people's eyes. Our family will be 3 of you.”But Allen 4 "Our family is so poor right now. Which is more important to you, 5 or clothing and food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge 6 His father was very 7，“If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I'll be very 8After going 9 a lot of difficulties,Allen finally found a circus and convinced the10 to let him stay. Heworked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.Every month, his parents would get a 11 from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allen's 12, they never told them the truth. Later, his parents receivedmore and more money from him.Then,a13 named Albert became very famous in the whole world.Everyone thought 14of his performance.Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.One day, Allen's father went to visit a relative in another 15, The relative paid a lot of money for tickets of Albertthe magician's show. Allen's father went to the show with the relative. During the show, Allen's father got totally 16 by the magician's tricks. When the magician took off his 17 ,the father found Albert was his son,Allen.Allen recognized his father. His father 18 him, “Why did you change your name?”"Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”“But nobody will 19 the famous magician is my son Allen.”We want all the best things in life and avoid the bad past. However, every good thing comes at a 20. You can'thave them all without giving up something.1、A.musicB.theatreC.circusD.animal2、A.satisfiedB.unhappyC.curiousD.hopeful3、A.guiltyB.proudc.tiredD.ashamed4、A.insistedB.demandedc.addedD.declined5、A.dignityB.popularityc.nameD.moneyConsider the other person's wounds.The goal is to finally feel sympathy fbr the other person, but don't start there,5 > How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You don't do this to excuse their actions, but to see a scared person, maybe a confused person, someone who is not always right and all-powerful.A. Make a list.B. Uncover your anger.C. Instead, think about them in a new way.D. It just means you don't do anything negative.E. People should not be forced into forgiving.F. What are the physical consequences of your anger?G. On the contrary, be committed to your own happiness.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. B3. D4. A5. A6. C7. B8. A9. D10. B11. C12. A13. B14. C15. B16. D17. C18. D19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. C4. A3、1. C2. B3. D4. C4、1. C2. B3. A4. C5、1. B2. C3. A4. D5. 1. honesty2. for3. if4. punished5. or6. goes7. left8. cheating7、 1. curiously2. with3. was trembling4. a5. which6. them7. wandering8. happiness9. As / When / While10. intoSection III Translation8、1. F2. D3. G4. B5. A9、1. E2. B3. F4. D5. CDirections:Read the following6、A. careerB. successC , fortuneD. performance7、A. convincingB. stubbornC. understandingD. confused8、A. embarrassedB. disappointedC. annoyedD. frightened9、A. overB. afterC. beyondD. through10、A. guardB. ownerC , trainerD. performer11、 A. letterB. photoC. checkD. note12、A. jobB. performanceC , addressD. boss13、A. clownB. magicianC. musicianD. writer14、A. badlyB. illC. highlyD. nothing15> A. villageB . cityC. circusD. country16、 A. affectedB. addictedC , persuadedD. impressed17> A. jacketB. glassesC. maskD. gloves18、A. huggedB , praisedC. thankedD. blamed19、A. knowB. doubtC. admitD. acknowledge20> A. reasonPart AB. pointC. rewardD. priceSection II Reading Comprehensionfour texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Google is consistently rated the best place to work.So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door,right?Not really, according to Laszlo Bock, Google's Head of People Operations.When the company was small,Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford,MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the "wronghiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places,from state schools in California to NewYork.“What we find is the best people from places like that are just as good, if not better, as anybody you can get from any IvyLeague school, “said Bock, who just authored a book titled6CWork Rules!”Every year, 2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,000 resumes.So what else does Google not care about:Grades:Google's data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career, but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers:Gone are interview questions such as: Why are manhole covers (井盖)round? or How many golfballs can fit in a school bus?"Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time JBock said"They're a really coachable skill.The moreyou practice,you get better at it.”Here's what Google does care about:Problem solvers:Your cognitive ability（认矢口能力）,or how well you solve problems.Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank,but rather:"When you see a problem do you step in,help solve it,“and then critically, "Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over, and make room for somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?”Googleyness:That's what Google calls its cultural fit.Ifs nof'Are you like us?'Bock said."We actually look for people who are different, because diversity gives us great ideas.”“What's most important is that people are intellectually humble,willing to admit when they*re wrong,and care about the environment around them.because we want people who think like owners not employessBock said.The least important thing?Knowing how to do the job.“We figure if you get the first three right you'll figure it out most of the1、What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?A. People from state schools can be as good.B , Google no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.C Hiring is a hard job for Google.D. State schools are worse than Ivy League ones.2、Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?A. What are your grades like?B. What is the significance of figuring out target users?C , How would you improve a Google product?D. How much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas?3、Who is a qualified leader according to Google?A. One eager for power. B. One capable of working independently.C. One willing to step aside. D. One operating an organization.4、What is Googleyness?A. Being unique. B. Being adaptable.C. Being qualified. D. Being loyal.Text 2Flying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: "The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration fbr Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents5 bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he'd thought about becoming a pilot. "I told him I didn't think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit （驾驶舱）of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator （模拟）video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. "I like to do things people say T can't do."After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. "It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience. Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation （航空），aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances fbr students to accomplish something amazing J he notes. Perhaps Irving's most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, "Everyone told me I was too young, that I didn't have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and I'd never come home. Well. guess what?”1、According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B. Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D. Developing communication with different organizations.2、What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that. A , he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB. he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC. he knew his efforts would be rewardedD. he realized immediately how lucky he was 3、What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B He was finally given enough money to keep going.C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.4、Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because.A. he hoped to become a public figureB , he expected to start a business in other fieldsC. he saw there was great interest in what he was doingD. he thought he could teach more than flight schools couldText 3I'm 47 years old. Two days ago, you sent me an email, which I did not answer. I didn't answer it, in part, because I am 47 years old.T almost answered your email after bedtime, which is when I have often answered emails. My laptop was put on my bedside table. My husband sat on his side of the bed, and he leaned back and asked me if I'd given any thought to whether the chickens would need to be kept away from the apple trees after he sprayed them with something to keep the bugs away.We moved on to the children's math grades, then to the way they just take their socks off and leave them, inside out, no matter where they are. I looked at the clock and saw that it was not as early as I'd thought, not fbr a lot of things, and so we turned off the light, and I did not answer your email.Your email sat among emails from bosses and editors and orthodontists all through the next workday. My children were at school, and I had not yet managed to write 300 words nine more times. I thought about answering your email in the afternoon, while my older daughter and I waited outside the school for her sister to finish a piano lesson. My daughter probably would not have minded. She is almost 13, and sometimes, when she sits in the house texting while I try to talk to her, I sprayed her with the bottle I keep on the counter to spray the cats when they start scratching the back of the sofa. I could have answered your email then. I admit it. We could have sat there, in peaceful silence, each staring at our phone. I had time to answer your email, and I did not.I snuggled（依偎）my youngest son at bedtime that night, because he asked. I snuggled him even though your email was calling, and some part of me wanted to pull away from the tedium of bedtime and reply. Replying would have felt fresh and new, while bedtime felt old and stale. I would like to say I snuggled my son and did not give your email one single thought, but that would not be true, and it would also be rude, even though it is a state of mind to which many of us aspire. Instead, I hovered（悬停）somewhere between presence in the bedtime moment and awareness of your email and many others. I spend a lot of time in that gap, sometimes drafting mental responses to emails, which I am later surprised and sad to find I have notactually sent.It is possible that I will answer your email later, in a few hours, or in a few years, maybe when I am 57, and I will be so happy to have your email. We will trade words, and those words will again seem so real to me, a whole world in my laptop, where I live, sometimes, because there is so much that is attractive in there, where time moves fast and yet never moves at all. I will take my laptop outside and I will sit among the trees, listening for the voices of children who are no longer home, and I will answer your email.It is also possible that I will not 一 that I, in fact, will never answer your email. If that is the case, if the people and the places and the things around me still press upon me with more urgency than your email and so many others, I hope that you will forgive me. I have already forgiven myself.1、Why does the author mention chickens and the children's math grades?A. Because daily routines took up most of her time.B. Because she was troubled by many unimportant things.C. Because she was more concerned about her family.D. Because she often put off answering email till bedtime.2、What can be learnt from the author's description of her daughter?A. The author used to answer emails while waiting for her daughter.B , The author would rather play with her daughter than answer emails.C. The author and daughters liked to use their phone alone.D. The author regretted the time spent on the phone.3、What tone does the author use in answering emails after snuggling her son?A. humor B. embarrassmentC. apology D. happiness4、What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?A. Learn to forgive yourself for not answering emails in time.B. The world outside is so attractive that we should enjoy it now.C. I will surely answer emails