2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析.docx

2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）I always help others instinctively（本能地）.No matter how big or small the action, I am 1 to help others, such as opening doors, sharing umbrella and so on.I was driving home on a 6-lane highway. A huge 2 involving 5 cars, unfolded in front of me. Subconsciously, I 3 100 feet past the pile-up and ran to a car which was upside down. I got the injured out of the car and. 4 them againstthe guardrail（护栏）.1 then went to the four other cars to check if anyone else was hurt 5.I looked over and saw a young man, bloody and contorted, 6 still on the pavement. Everyone around said he was dead; several had checked. But a feeling inside me said nl didn't check him. Can they be 7 he is deadVI felt for pulses at different spots and felt 8 Then I checked the carotid artery（颈动脉）once again. At that moment, I was feeling for a very weak 9 and rapid heart rate. I pushed his chin upwards. He then 10out a big clot（血块）,and started_taking rapid,_11 breaths.By then, the ambulance was leaving with other 12 .It had been reported on radio that there was a death. So when I motioned to the ambulance driver, 13' this person was alive and needed help first. He initially 14 my request. Butwith my insistence, he, together with a nurse, did in fact 15 the man thought to be dead.He was admitted to a local ICU. His injuries were serious, with little 16 to recover. Some foretold he wouldn't 17 it.Due to the distinguished doctors and care of nurses, he did 18 ,When he was released from hospital, the story was 19 by all the news stations. I smiled to myself, happy that I was fortunate enough to be at the right place at the right time, to follow my 20, and did a big deal.1、A. drivenB. persuadedC. orderedD. convinced2、A. trunkB. accidentC. caseD. truck3> A. went overB , took overC. got overD. pulled over4、A. putB. leanedC. stoodD. sat5、A. slightlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. casually6、A. dyingB. lyingC. hidingD. crying7、 A. certainB. skepticalC. puzzledD. eager8、A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything9、 A. voiceB. breathC. pulseD. moveF. In addition, having a regular running group is a great way to stay motivated to run.G. Whatever your reason is for running, you'll experience many benefits from the sport.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak； when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning the fact, 1 > When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. 2、One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault.3> , many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means-practice.Have you ever found that some people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can?4> Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things； they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories； so their memory is the whole time being exercised.5、, learn from the poor： practise remembering. A . What do you think of it?B. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.C. But if he tells us that he has a poor memoryD. So if you want a good memoryE. When someone else says that he is poor in the health F. Why is this?G. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. A2. B3. D4. D5. C6. B7. A8. C9. C10. D11. D12. A13. B14. D15. C16. B17. B18. C19. A20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. A3. C4. B3、1. D2. A3. A4、1. A2. C5. A6. B5、1. D2. D3. A4. B5. 1. going2. if/whether3. to keep4. quickly5. why6. might7. bottles8. useful9. that/which10. be prepared7、1. Although/While/Though2. the3. for4. has risen5. . performance6. taking7. . measured8. previously9. that10. isSection III Translation8、1. G2. A3. E9、1. B2. G3. C4. F5. D10、A. spatB.spokeC , threwD. coughed11、A. strongB.deepC. narrowD. shallow12、 A. victimsB.passengersC. nursesD. drivers13、A. provingB.indicatingC. pretendingD. imagining14、A. criticizedB.acceptedC. understoodD. ignored15、A. look intoB.take overC. attend toD. yell at16、A. timeB.chanceC , strengthD. energy17、A. getB.makeC. haveD. put18、 A. succeedB.appearC. surviveD. escape19> A. coveredB.invitedC. praisedD. interviewed20、A. instinctB.dreamC. ambitionD. hobbySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1They hide in trees, hang from helicopters, even follow people down on motorcycles-all so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity. They are paparazziphotographers who make a living by taking pictures of the rich and famous.This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property, and from "persistently following in order to take a picture." Violators can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities, whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents （反对者）say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other events. After all, it's free publicity. But when they're not in public, they say, photographers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even "tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son.Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press at bay, because the law still allows photographers to do their job. It only punishes them, supporters say, when they violate celebrities, privacy.Opponents of the law say it violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution （美国宪法第彳修正案），which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit “the freedom of speech, or of the press.Although some people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press, the California law does not single out paparazzi. It applies to photographers working for any publication.Opponents of the law are also concerned about its wording. "Does "persistently5 mean following someone fbr six minutes, six seconds, or six days?” asked lawyer Douglas Mirell. The wording of the law is too vague, critics complain, and could be used to punish almost any news photographer.The United States needs a free press to keep the public informed about important news, paparazzi law opponents say. Limiting the press in any way, they argue, limits the freedom of all.1、Which of the following will be considered illegal by the new California law?A. Paparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.B. Paparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech cameras.C. Paparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.D. Paparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.2、Supporters of the new law believe that.A. it prevents the media from getting worseB. it gives photographers a fair way to competeC. punishment forces paparazzi to quit their jobD. privacy of famous people needs special protection3、Opponents of the new law are concerned that.A. it will violate paparazzi5s privacyB. the First Amendment will be changedC. some photographers will be wrongly accusedD. people will not be informed of important news4、What is the author's attitude towards the new California law?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Approving. D. Skeptical.Text 2Hello,The International Student Center has heard of several frauds（诈骗）that are targeting international students. Someone may call and say that they are from:Immigration Canadahome country's EmbassyCanada Revenue AgencyPolice DepartmentIn most situations, the caller will request that you make a payment or you will face serious consequences when returning to your home country. They may talk or threaten until you make a payment. While there is no way that these fraudsters can know you are an international student (they call Canadians too), here are some things that you should know in order to better protect yourself:UTSC provides you with FREE Immigration advising and application help (for Study &Work Permits, Visas, Permanent Residence, and Citizenship).Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), and Canadian Border Services Agency ( CBSA) will not call you, and will not ask for money or personal information by phone. If you call them, you will have to identify yourself.Embassies will not threaten you to make a payment or request an investigation fee due to a fake (伪造的)passport. Never feel like you need to pay anyone money right away. Ask for an employee number and hang up. You can call back the company (find their number online) and ask about your situation to confirm. Be skeptical of anyone asking you to make a payment. Think twice before clicking the we blinks provided and make sure they will actually go where they say. If you feel that you have been the victim of a fraud, you should report this to the police in the region where you live (e.g. Toronto Police Services). You can also inform Campus Police. If you're not sure about something, WAIT. Come to the ISC (IC-350) and meet with a Transition Advisor. We can help you understand whafs happening.Kendel ChitolieInternational Student Advisor, RISIA S700907International Student Centre1、It may be a fraud if the caller asking for money says he/she is from.A , International Student Centre B. International AirlineC , Canada Travel Agency D. Immigration Canada2、What can be learned from the passage?A. Embassies will not ask you to pay for an investigation fee for a fake passport.B. UTSC will ask for money if you need help for Study & Work Permits.C. You can go right away to the given weblinks and believe what they say.D. If you're not sure about something, report it to the police in the region where you live.3、Who is this e-mail intended for?A. International students. B. Students9 parents.C. Canadians. D. School teachers.Text 3British children used to play conkers （板栗游戏）in the autumn when the horse-chestnut trees started to drop their shiny brown nuts. They would select a suitable chestnut, drill a hole in it and thread it onto a string, then swing their conker at that of an opponent until one of them broke. But the game has fallen out of favour. Children spend less time outdoors and rarely have access to chestnut trees. Besides, many schools have banned conkers games, worried that they might cause injuries or nut allergies.That sort of risk-averseness（规避风险）now spreads through every aspect of childhood. Playgrounds have all the excitement designed out of them to make them safe. Many governments, particularly in societies such as America, have tightened up their rules, requiring parents to supervise（监管）young children far more closely than in the past. Frank Furedi of the University of Kent, a critic on modern parenting, argues that allowing children to play unsupervised or leaving them at home alone is increasingly described as a symptom of irresponsible parenting.In part, such increased caution is a response to the huge wave of changes. Large-scale urbanization, smaller and more mobile families, the move of women into the labor market and the digitization of many aspects of life have unavoidably changed the way that people bring up their children. There is little chance that any of these trends will be changed, so today's more intensive（精细化的）parenting style is likely to go on.Such parenting practices now embraced by wealthy parents in many parts of the rich world, particularly in America, go far beyond an adjustment to changes in external conditions. They mean a strong bid to ensure that the advantages enjoyed by the parents' generation are passed on to their children. Since success in life now turns mainly on education, such parents will do their best to provide their children with the schooling, the character training and the social skills that will secure access to the best universities and later the most attractive jobs.To some extent that has always bavs the case. But there are more such parents now, and they are competing with each other for what economists call positional goods. This competition starts even before the children are born. The wealthy classes will take their time to select a suitable spouse and get married, and will start a family only when they feel ready for it.Children from less advantaged backgrounds, by contrast, often appear before their parents are ready for them. In America 60% of births to single women under 30 are unplanned, and over 40% of children are born outside marriage. The result, certainly in America, has been to widen already massive social inequalities yet further.All the evidence suggests that children from poorer backgrounds are at a disadvantage almost as soon as they are bom. By the age of five or six they are far less “school-ready“ than their better-off peers, so any attempts to help them catch up have to start long before they get to school. America has had some success with various schemes involving regular home visits by nurses or social workers to low-income families with new babies. I